ODPS 2.0 反对了很多新的汇合命令(专有云降级到3版本后陆续反对),简化了日常工作中求汇合操作的繁琐水平。减少的SQL语法包含:UNOIN ALL、UNION DISTINCT并集,INTERSECT ALL、INTERSECT
DISTINCT交加,EXCEPT ALL、EXCEPT DISTINCT补集。
语法格局如下:

select_statement UNION ALL select_statement;select_statement UNION [DISTINCT] select_statement;select_statement INTERSECT ALL select_statement;select_statement INTERSECT [DISTINCT] select_statement;select_statement EXCEPT ALL select_statement;select_statement EXCEPT [DISTINCT] select_statement;select_statement MINUS ALL select_statement;select_statement MINUS [DISTINCT] select_statement;

用处:别离求两个数据集的并集、交加以及求第二个数据集在第一个数据集中的补集。
参数阐明:
• UNION: 求两个数据集的并集,行将两个数据汇合并成一个数据集。
• INTERSECT:求两个数据集的交加。即输入两个数据集均蕴含的记录。
• EXCEPT: 求第二个数据集在第一个数据集中的补集。即输入第一个数据集蕴含而第二个数据集不
蕴含的记录。
• MINUS: 等同于EXCEPT。

具体语法参考:
https://help.aliyun.com/document_detail/73782.html?spm=5176.11065259.1996646101.searchclickresult.718d3520fmmOJ0

理论我的项目中有一个利用两日全量数据,比对出增量的需要(推送全量数据速度很慢,ADB/DRDS等产品数据量超过1亿,倡议试用增量同步)。我依照旧的JOIN办法和新的汇合办法做了下比对验证,试用了下新的汇合命令EXCEPT ALL。
测试

-- 办法一:JOIN-- other_columns 代表很多列create table tmp_opcode1 asselect * from(select uuid,other_columns,opcode2from(-- 今日新增+今日变动select t1.uuid,t1.other_columns,case when t2.uuid is null then 'I' else 'U' end AS opcode2  from            prject1.table1 t1  left outer join prject1.table1 t2    on t1.uuid=t2.uuid   and t2.dt='20200730' where t1.dt='20200731'   and(t2.uuid is null    or coalesce(t1.other_columns,'')<>coalesce(t2.other_columns,''))union all-- 今日删除select t2.uuid,t2.other_columns,'D' as opcode2  from            prject1.table1 t2  left outer join prject1.table1 t1    on t1.uuid=t2.uuid   and t1.dt='20200731' where t2.dt='20200730'   and t1.uuid is null)t3)t4;
Summary:resource cost: cpu 13.37 Core * Min, memory 30.48 GB * Mininputs:prject1.table1/dt=20200730: 32530802 (946172216 bytes)prject1.table1/dt=20200731: 32533538 (947161664 bytes)outputs:prject1.tmp_opcode1: 4506 (271632 bytes)Job run time: 26.000
-- 办法二:汇合-- other_columns 代表很多列create table  tmp_opcode2 asselect * from(select t3.*from(-- 今日新增+今日变动select uuid,other_columns,'I' as opcode2from(select uuid,other_columnsfrom prject1.table1where dt = '20200731'except allselect uuid,other_columnsfrom prject1.table1where dt = '20200730')tunion all-- 今日删除select t2.uuid,t2.other_columns,'D' as opcode2  from            prject1.table1 t2  left outer join prject1.table1 t1    on t1.uuid=t2.uuid   and t1.dt='20200731' where t2.dt='20200730'   and t1.uuid is null)t3)t4;
Summary:resource cost: cpu 35.92 Core * Min, memory 74.26 GB * Mininputs:prject1.table1/rfq=20200730: 32530802 (946172216 bytes)prject1.table1/rfq=20200731: 32533538 (947161664 bytes)outputs:prject1.tmp_opcode2: 4506 (259416 bytes)Job run time: 66.000

性能
汇合的办法比JOIN的办法,在资源(1倍)应用和工夫(1倍)上都有较多的劣势。倡议理论应用JOIN办法。
后果
通过多种办法比对验证,两种办法的增量辨认均正确,能够向上游提供增量数据。

原文链接
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