zabbix介绍
Zabbix 是一个基于 WEB 界面的提供分布式系统监督以及网络监督性能的企业级的开源解决方案。它能监督各种网络参数，保障服务器零碎的平安经营；并提供灵便的告诉机制以让系统管理员疾速定位/解决存在的各种问题。
zabbix软件组成
zabbix-server: 监控服务端zabbix-agent: 监控客户端zabbix-web: 监控网站服务php: 解决动静申请mysql: 数据库存储监控数据zabbix: 负责收集agent信息汇总告知zabbix-server
1.敞开防火墙和selinux
[root@zabbix ~]# setenforce 0[root@zabbix ~]# sed -ri '/^SELINUX=/cSELINUX=disabled' /etc/sysconfig/selinux [root@zabbix ~]# systemctl stop firewalld ; systemctl disable firewalld2.增加zabbix源和epel源
[root@zabbix ~]# rpm -ivh https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/zabbix/zabbix/4.0/rhel/7/x86_64/zabbix-release-4.0-1.el7.noarch.rpm ##这里应用的是清华源[root@zabbix ~]# wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/epel-7.repo ##增加epel源3.装置zabbix和相干服务组件
[root@zabbix ~]# wget https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/zabbix/zabbix/4.0/rhel/7/x86_64/{zabbix-server-mysql-4.0.20-1.el7.x86_64.rpm,zabbix-web-4.0.22-1.el7.noarch.rpm} ##把这两个包先拿下来,因为装置的时候网络问题会呈现装置超时[root@zabbix ~]# yum install -y httpd php zabbix-server-mysql-4.0.20-1.el7.x86_64.rpm zabbix-web-mysql ###装置zabbix的服务程序和web程序[root@zabbix ~]# yum install -y mariadb-server ##装置数据库服务4.批改zabbix配置文件
[root@zabbix ~]# sed -ri.bak '/# DBPassword=/cDBPassword=zabbix' /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf ##批改zabbix数据库明码为zabbix[root@zabbix ~]# sed -ri.bak 's/ #(.*)date.timezone.*/\1date.timezone Asia\/Shanghai/' /etc/httpd/conf.d/zabbix.conf ##批改时区为国内5.配置数据库服务
[root@zabbix ~]# systemctl start mariadb #启动数据库[root@zabbix ~]# mysql_secure_installation ##初始化数据库NOTE: RUNNING ALL PARTS OF THIS SCRIPT IS RECOMMENDED FOR ALL MariaDB SERVERS IN PRODUCTION USE! PLEASE READ EACH STEP CAREFULLY!In order to log into MariaDB to secure it, we'll need the currentpassword for the root user. If you've just installed MariaDB, andyou haven't set the root password yet, the password will be blank,so you should just press enter here.Enter current password for root (enter for none): OK, successfully used password, moving on...Setting the root password ensures that nobody can log into the MariaDBroot user without the proper authorisation.Set root password? [Y/n] yNew password: Re-enter new password: Password updated successfully!Reloading privilege tables.. ... Success!By default, a MariaDB installation has an anonymous user, allowing anyoneto log into MariaDB without having to have a user account created forthem. This is intended only for testing, and to make the installationgo a bit smoother. You should remove them before moving into aproduction environment.Remove anonymous users? [Y/n] y ... Success!Normally, root should only be allowed to connect from 'localhost'. Thisensures that someone cannot guess at the root password from the network.Disallow root login remotely? [Y/n] y ... Success!By default, MariaDB comes with a database named 'test' that anyone canaccess. This is also intended only for testing, and should be removedbefore moving into a production environment.Remove test database and access to it? [Y/n] n ... skipping.Reloading the privilege tables will ensure that all changes made so farwill take effect immediately.Reload privilege tables now? [Y/n] y ... Success!Cleaning up...All done! If you've completed all of the above steps, your MariaDBinstallation should now be secure.Thanks for using MariaDB![root@zabbix ~]# mysql -uroot -p ##登录数据库Enter password: Welcome to the MariaDB monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.Your MariaDB connection id is 8Server version: 5.5.65-MariaDB MariaDB ServerCopyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others.Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.MariaDB [(none)]> create database zabbix character set utf8 collate utf8_bin; ##创立zabbix数据库 Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)MariaDB [(none)]> grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@localhost identified by 'zabbix'; ##创立数据库治理用户Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)MariaDB [(none)]> quitBye[root@zabbix ~]# zcat /usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql-4.0.20/create.sql.gz | mysql -uzabbix -pzabbix zabbix ##将数据表写入到zabbix库中 6.启动zabbix和相干服务
[root@zabbix ~]# systemctl start zabbix-server.service httpd mariadb.service[root@zabbix ~]# systemctl enable zabbix-server.service httpd mariadb.serviceCreated symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/zabbix-server.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/zabbix-server.service.Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/httpd.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/httpd.service.Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/mariadb.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/mariadb.service.7.登录zabbix的web界面,进行初始化
初始化地址http://172.16.210.56/zabbix/setup.php
点击Next step
查看php的一些变量条件,如果没有报错的信息能够点击next step
填写好对应的数据库明码和帐号点击Next step
设置主机和端口还有监控页面名字,而后点击Next step
确认信息.而后点击Next step
点击Finish
帐号Admin 明码zabbix ,再点Sign in
登录胜利。
8.更改zabbix界面语言为中文
点击右上角的君子
抉择Chinese
再点击update
更改胜利!
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