## 写在后面的
- 最近又来折腾本人的服务器 尝试yum装置并记录下装置过程和遇到的问题 心愿能帮到各位
## 初始化服务器
yum update -y
装置nginx
设置nginx装置源
- 可依据官网给出的进行设置 点我跳转到官网设置
- 这里将官网给出的centos的配置复制如下
[nginx-stable]name=nginx stable repobaseurl=http://nginx.org/packages/centos/$releasever/$basearch/gpgcheck=1enabled=1gpgkey=https://nginx.org/keys/nginx_signing.keymodule_hotfixes=true[nginx-mainline]name=nginx mainline repobaseurl=http://nginx.org/packages/mainline/centos/$releasever/$basearch/gpgcheck=1enabled=0gpgkey=https://nginx.org/keys/nginx_signing.keymodule_hotfixes=true- 设置装置源
cd /etc/yum.repos.d/#进入源目录vim nginx.repo #新建且编写nginx源文件 将下面复制的内容粘贴至此 保留#测试yum 源是否设置胜利yum list | grep nginx装置nginx
yum -y install nginx- 呈现如下图即示意装置胜利
启动nginx
systemctl start nginx设置开机启动
systemctl enable nginx装置php7.4
- 装置yum-utils并启用EPEL存储库
yum install -y epel-release yum-utils - 应用yum命令下载并装置remirepo
yum install http://rpms.remirepo.net/enterprise/remi-release-7.rpm要配置PHP 7.4存储库，请应用以下命令
yum-config-manager --enable remi-php74装置PHP 7.4
yum install -y php php-fpm php-common php-opcache php-mcrypt php-cli php-mysql php-dom php-simplexml php-ssh2 php-xml php-xmlreader php-curl php-date php-exif php-filter php-ftp php-gd php-hash php-iconv php-json php-libxml php-pecl-imagick php-mbstring php-mysqlnd php-openssl php-pcre php-posix php-sockets php-spl php-tokenizer php-zlib php-zip- 查看可安转的php其余扩大
yum search php74 | more- 在这里楼主整顿了一份比拟残缺的扩大 大家能够依据本人的需要 来进行减少或者更改 节俭大家的工夫去整顿了
yum install -y php74-php-pecl-http-message-devel php74-php-pecl-propro-devel php74-php-pecl-psr-devel php74-php-pecl-raphf-devel php74-php-pecl-xmldiff-devel php74-php-pecl-yaconf-devel php74-php-zephir-parser-devel php74-runtime php74-scldevel php74 php74-build php74-php php74-php-ast php74-php-bcmath php74-php-brotli php74-php-cli php74-php-common php74-php-componere php74-php-dba php74-php-dbg php74-php-devel php74-php-embedded php74-php-enchant php74-php-ffi php74-php-fpm php74-php-gd php74-php-geos php74-php-gmp php74-php-imap php74-php-intl php74-php-ioncube-loader php74-php-json php74-php-ldap php74-php-libvirt php74-php-libvirt-doc php74-php-litespeed php74-php-lz4 php74-php-maxminddb php74-php-mbstring php74-php-mysqlnd php74-php-oci8 php74-php-odbc php74-php-opcache php74-php-pdo php74-php-pdo-dblib php74-php-pdo-firebird php74-php-pear php74-php-pecl-ahocorasick php74-php-pecl-amqp php74-php-pecl-apcu php74-php-pecl-apcu-bc php74-php-pecl-apcu-devel php74-php-pecl-apfd php74-php-pecl-base58 php74-php-pecl-bitset php74-php-pecl-cassandra php74-php-pecl-cmark php74-php-pecl-couchbase2 php74-php-pecl-crypto php74-php-pecl-csv php74-php-pecl-datadog-trace php74-php-pecl-dbase php74-php-pecl-decimal php74-php-pecl-dio php74-php-pecl-druid php74-php-pecl-ds php74-php-pecl-eio php74-php-pecl-env php74-php-pecl-ev php74-php-pecl-event php74-php-pecl-fann php74-php-pecl-gearman php74-php-pecl-gender php74-php-pecl-geoip php74-php-pecl-geospatial php74-php-pecl-gnupg php74-php-pecl-grpc php74-php-pecl-handlebars php74-php-pecl-hdr-histogram php74-php-pecl-hprose php74-php-pecl-hrtime php74-php-pecl-http php74-php-pecl-http-devel php74-php-pecl-http-message php74-php-pecl-ice php74-php-pecl-igbinary php74-php-pecl-igbinary-devel php74-php-pecl-imagick php74-php-pecl-imagick-devel php74-php-pecl-inotify php74-php-pecl-interbase php74-php-pecl-ip2location php74-php-pecl-json-post php74-php-pecl-krb5 php74-php-pecl-krb5-devel php74-php-pecl-leveldb php74-php-pecl-lua php74-php-pecl-luasandbox php74-php-pecl-lzf php74-php-pecl-mailparse php74-php-pecl-mcrypt php74-php-pecl-memcache php74-php-pecl-memcached php74-php-pecl-memprof php74-php-pecl-mogilefs php74-php-pecl-mongodb php74-php-pecl-mosquitto php74-php-pecl-msgpack php74-php-pecl-msgpack-devel php74-php-pecl-mustache php74-php-pecl-mysql php74-php-pecl-mysql-xdevapi php74-php-pecl-mysqlnd-azure php74-php-pecl-nsq php74-php-pecl-oauth php74-php-pecl-opencensus php74-php-pecl-parle php74-php-pecl-pcov php74-php-pecl-pdflib php74-php-pecl-pq php74-php-pecl-propro php74-php-pecl-protobuf php74-php-pecl-psr php74-php-pecl-radius php74-php-pecl-raphf php74-php-pecl-rar php74-php-pecl-rdkafka php74-php-pecl-rdkafka4 php74-php-pecl-recode php74-php-pecl-redis4 php74-php-pecl-redis5 php74-php-pecl-request php74-php-pecl-rpminfo php74-php-pecl-rrd php74-php-pecl-runkit7 php74-php-pecl-scoutapm php74-php-pecl-scrypt php74-php-pecl-sdl php74-php-pecl-seasclick php74-php-pecl-seaslog php74-php-pecl-selinux php74-php-pecl-skywalking php74-php-pecl-solr2 php74-php-pecl-ssdeep php74-php-pecl-ssh2 php74-php-pecl-stats php74-php-pecl-stomp php74-php-pecl-svm php74-php-pecl-svn php74-php-pecl-swoole4 php74-php-pecl-sync php74-php-pecl-taint php74-php-pecl-termbox php74-php-pecl-timecop php74-php-pecl-trader php74-php-pecl-translit php74-php-pecl-uopz php74-php-pecl-uploadprogress php74-php-pecl-uuid php74-php-pecl-uv php74-php-pecl-varnish php74-php-pecl-vld php74-php-pecl-wddx php74-php-pecl-xattr php74-php-pecl-xdebug php74-php-pecl-xdiff php74-php-pecl-xhprof php74-php-pecl-xlswriter php74-php-pecl-xmldiff php74-php-pecl-xxtea php74-php-pecl-yac php74-php-pecl-yaconf php74-php-pecl-yaf php74-php-pecl-yaml php74-php-pecl-yar php74-php-pecl-yaz php74-php-pecl-zip php74-php-pecl-zmq php74-php-pggi php74-php-pgsql php74-php-phalcon4 php74-php-phpiredis php74-php-pinba php74-php-process php74-php-pspell php74-php-smbclient php74-php-snappy php74-php-snmp php74-php-snuffleupagus php74-php-soap php74-php-sodium php74-php-tidy php74-php-wkhtmltox php74-php-xml php74-php-xmlrpc php74-php-zephir-parser php74-php-zstd php74-unit-php php74-uwsgi-plugin-php php74-xhprof php74-zephir- 扩大中文阐明
php74-php-snuffleupagus:x86_64: PHP的平安模块php74-php-pecl-cassandra:用于Apache的DataStax PHP驱动程序卡桑德拉php74-php-pecl-nsq:NSQ客户端的PHP扩大php74-php-cli:用于PHP的命令行接口php74-php-pecl-oauth:PHP OAuth消费者扩大php74-php-pecl-decimal:任意精度浮点小数php74-php-gmp:一个用于应用GNU的PHP利用程序模块议员库php74-php-pecl-rdkafka4:基于librdkafka的Kafka客户端php74-php-soap:用于应用SOAP的PHP应用程序的模块协定php74-php-phpiredis:x86_64: Redis的客户端扩展名php74-php-pecl-taint:x86_64: XSS代码嗅探器php74-php-pecl-redis4:的扩展名 Redis键值存储php74-php-pecl-propro-devel:php74-php-pecl-propro developer files (header)php74-php-pecl-psr-devel:php74-php-pecl-psr developer files (header)php74-php-pecl-redis5:的扩展名 Redis键值存储php74-zephir:用于创立扩大的Zephir语言PHPphp74-php-pecl-selinux:用于PHP脚本的SELinux绑定语言php74-php-pecl-rdkafka:基于librdkafka的Kafka客户端php74-php-pecl-grpc:x86_64:通用RPC框架php74-php-brotli:用于PHP的Brotli扩大php74-php-pecl-http-message-devel:php74-php-pecl-http-message developer files (headers)php74-php-pecl-fann:用于FANN库的包装器php74-php-pecl-yaz:x86_64: Z39.50/SRU客户端php74-php-lz4:x86_64: PHP的LZ4扩大php74-php-libvirt:用于Libvirt的PHP语言绑定php74-php-pecl-zmq:ZeroMQ消息传递php74-php-pecl-mongodb:x86_64:用于PHP的MongoDB驱动程序php74-php-process:用于PHP脚本的模块应用零碎过程接口php74-php-zephir-parser-devel:php74-php-zephir-parser developer files (headers)php74-php-pspell:x86_64:用于PHP应用程序的模块中接口php74-php-pecl-yar:轻量级并发RPC框架php74-php:用于创立动静web的PHP脚本语言网站php74-php-pecl-rrd:x86_64: rrdtool的PHP绑定php74-runtime:解决php74软件汇合的包php74-php-pecl-xmldiff-devel:php74-php-pecl-xmldiff developer files (header)php74-php-pecl-hprose:用于PHP的h散文php74-php-pecl-propro:属性代理php74-php-pecl-yac:无锁用户数据缓存php74-php-pecl-csv:CSV PHP extensionphp74-php-pecl-swoole4:PHP的异步并发分布式网络框架php74-php-pecl-pcov:x86_64:代码笼罩驱动程序php74-php-pecl-sync:已命名和未命名同步对象php74-php-pecl-yaf:x86_64:又一个框架php74-php-pecl-varnish:Varnish缓存绑定php74-php-pggi:GTK绑定php74-php-pecl-handlebars:Handlebars模板语言php74-php-pecl-rar:用于读取RAR存档的PHP扩大php74-php-pecl-xdebug:用于调试PHP脚本的PECL包php74-php-oci8:x86_64:用于应用OCI8的PHP应用程序的模块数据库php74-php-fpm:PHP FastCGI过程管理器php74-php-common:PHP的公共文件php74-php-pecl-xlswriter:一个高效、疾速的xlsx文件进口扩大php74-php-pecl-stats:用于统计计算的例程php74-php-pecl-krb5:Kerberos验证扩大php74-php-pecl-xhprof:x86_64: XHProf的PHP扩大，层次结构分析器php74-php-pecl-ssdeep:libfuzzy库的包装器php74-php-pecl-imagick:x86_64:用于创立和批改映像的扩大应用ImageMagickphp74-php-pecl-apcu-bc:APCu向后兼容模块php74-php-xml:x86_64:用于应用XML的PHP应用程序的模块php74-php-sodium:x86_64:钠明码库的包装php74-php-pecl-apfd:总是填充表单数据php74-php-componere:在运行时编写PHP类php74-php-pecl-cmark:CommonMark扩展名php74-php-pecl-uploadprogress:x86_64:跟踪进度的扩大文件上传php74-php-pecl-apcu-devel:APCu开发人员文件(头文件)php74-php-devel:构建PHP扩大所需的文件php74-php-pecl-http-message:x86_64: PSR-7 HTTP音讯实现php74-xhprof:一个用于PHP - Web接口的档次分析器php74-php-pear:noarch: PHP扩大和利用程序库框架php74-php-pecl-igbinary:x86_64:代替规范PHP序列化器php74-php-pecl-sdl:简略的PHP DirectMedia层php74-php-pecl-parle:x86_64:解析和词法剖析php74-php-pecl-zip:一个ZIP文件的扩展名php74:装置PHP 7.4的包php74-php-pecl-memcached:x86_64:应用Memcached的扩大缓存守护过程php74-php-zstd:x86_64: Zstandard扩展名php74-php-pecl-json-post:JSON POST处理程序php74-php-pecl-couchbase2:Couchbase服务器PHP扩大php74-php-pecl-krb5-devel:Kerberos扩大开发人员文件(头)php74-php-pecl-memcache:x86_64:应用Memcached的扩大缓存守护过程php74-php-pecl-xattr:扩大属性php74-php-pecl-svn:x86_64: Subversion版本的PHP绑定控制系统php74-php-pecl-seaslog:一个无效、疾速、稳固的日志 PHP扩大php74-php-pecl-protobuf:序列化结构化的机制数据php74-php-enchant:加强PHP的拼写扩大应用程序php74-php-pecl-mogilefs:要与之通信的PHP客户端库 MogileFS存储php74-php-phalcon4:Phalcon框架php74-php-pecl-xmldiff:x86_64: XML差别和合并php74-php-pecl-trader:为贸易商提供技术剖析php74-php-litespeed:LiteSpeed Web服务器PHP反对php74-php-pecl-rpminfo:x86_64: RPM信息php74-php-pecl-uopz:x86_64: Zend的用户操作php74-php-pecl-gnupg:x86_64: gpgme库的包装php74-php-pecl-vld:x86_64:转储PHP的外部示意脚本php74-php-pecl-apcu:APC用户缓存php74-php-maxminddb:MaxMind DB Reader扩大php74-php-embedded:用于嵌入应用程序的PHP库php74-php-pecl-wddx:Web分布式数据交换php74-php-pecl-seasclick:一个Yandex ClickHouse客户端驱动 PHP扩大php74-php-pecl-ip2location:获取an的地理位置信息IP地址php74-php-pecl-xdiff:文件差别/补丁php74-php-pecl-psr:PSR接口php74-build:根本的构建配置php74-php-pgsql:一个用于PHP的PostgreSQL数据库模块php74-php-json:x86_64: PHP的JavaScript对象符号扩大php74-php-pecl-yaconf-devel:php74-php-pecl-yaconf developer files (header)php74-php-pecl-scoutapm:本地扩大组件 ScoutAPM的PHP代理php74-php-pecl-druid:一个PHP的德鲁伊驱动php74-php-mysqlnd:x86_64:用于应用MySQL的PHP应用程序的模块数据库php74-php-pecl-xxtea:XXTEA加密算法扩大PHPphp74-php-smbclient:libsmbclient的PHP包装php74-php-pecl-mysql:MySQL数据库拜访函数php74-php-pecl-http:扩大的HTTP反对php74-php-pecl-recode:A module for PHP applications for using the recode libraryphp74-php-odbc:x86_64:用于应用ODBC的PHP应用程序的模块数据库php74-php-tidy:规范PHP模块提供了tidy库反对php74-php-xmlrpc:的PHP利用程序模块xml - rpc协定php74-php-gd:用于PHP应用程序应用gd的模块图形库php74-php-pecl-uuid:通用惟一标识符扩大对于PHPphp74-php-pecl-lua:嵌入式lua解释器php74-php-intl:x86_64: PHP国际化扩大应用程序php74-php-pecl-datadog-trace:APM和分布式跟踪PHPphp74-php-ffi:内部函数接口php74-php-pecl-timecop:x86_64:工夫旅行和解冻扩大php74-php-pecl-mailparse:用于解析和的PHP PECL包解决电子邮件音讯php74-php-pecl-skywalking:x86_64: Apache的PHP工具代理人行天桥php74-php-sqlsrv:x86_64:用于SQL Server的PHP Microsoft驱动程序php74-php-pecl-memprof:x86_64:内存应用分析器php74-php-zephir-parser:x86_64: Zephir解析器扩大php74-php-bcmath:用于PHP应用程序的模块bcmath库php74-php-pecl-runkit7:为了这些你…不应该…无论如何我始终在做……然而必定做的!php74-scldevel:x86_64:打包php74的开发文件php74-php-pecl-geoip:将IP地址映射到的扩展名地理位置php74-php-pinba:x86_64: Pinba统计服务器的客户端扩大php74-php-pecl-dbase:dBase数据库文件拜访函数php74-php-pecl-ssh2:x86_64: libssh2库的绑定php74-php-pecl-pq:PostgreSQL客户端库(libpq)绑定php74-php-pecl-pdflib:生成PDF文件的包php74-php-pecl-radius:Radius客户端库php74-php-pecl-eio:提供libeio库的接口php74-php-pecl-sphinx:Sphinx SQL全文的PECL扩大搜索引擎php74-php-pecl-mustache:Mustache模板语言php74-php-pecl-yaconf:x86_64:另一个配置容器php74-php-ast:形象语法树php74-php-pecl-gearman:PHP包装器到libgearmanphp74-php-pecl-hdr-histogram:x86_64: C语言的PHP扩大包装hdrhistogram APIphp74-php-pdo-dblib:x86_64: PDO驱动程序，用于Microsoft SQL Server和Sybase数据库php74-php-pecl-scrypt:Scrypt散列函数php74-php-pecl-ahocorasick:无效的Aho-Corasick字符串模式匹配算法php74-php-pecl-raphf-devel:php74-php-pecl-raphf developer files (header)php74-php-pecl-bitset:位集库php74-php-pecl-mcrypt:x86_64: libmcrypt库的绑定php74-php-mbstring:一个用于PHP应用程序的模块多字节字符串解决php74-php-pdo:一个用于PHP的数据库拜访形象模块应用程序php74-php-pecl-gmagick:的包装器GraphicsMagick库php74-php-pecl-amqp:与任何AMQP兼容的服务器通信php74-php-libvirt-doc:noarch: php-libvirt文件php74-php-pecl-mosquitto:libmosquito - to的扩大php74-php-pecl-leveldb:LevelDB PHP绑定php74-php-pecl-lzf:x86_64:解决LZF de/压缩的扩大php74-php-pecl-base58:用base58编码和解码数据php74-php-pecl-inotify:x86_64: Inotifyphp74-php-pecl-crypto:OpenSSL明码库的包装器php74-php-imap:x86_64:用于应用IMAP的PHP应用程序的模块php74-php-pecl-yaml:x86_64: yaml的PHP绑定php74-php-pecl-imagick-devel:imagick扩大开发人员文件(头)php74-php-pecl-solr2:Apache Solr的API定向对象php74-php-horde-horde-lz4:Horde LZ4压缩扩大php74-php-ioncube-loader:Loader for ionCube Encoded Files with ionCube 24 supportphp74-php-snappy:PHP的Snappy扩大php74-php-pecl-hrtime:x86_64:高分辨率定时php74-php-pecl-raphf:资源和长久句柄工厂php74-php-pecl-http-devel:x86_64:扩大HTTP反对开发人员文件(头)php74-php-pecl-stomp:Stomp客户端扩大php74-php-pecl-uv:Libuv包装器php74-php-pecl-luasandbox:带有限度和平安的Lua解释器环境php74-php-pecl-msgpack:用于与MessagePack通信的API序列化php74-php-pecl-mysql-xdevapi:MySQL数据库拜访函数php74-php-pecl-event:提供libevent库的接口php74-php-dbg:交互式PHP调试器php74-php-pecl-msgpack-devel:MessagePack开发人员文件(头)php74-php-pecl-env:加载环境变量php74-php-pecl-ds:x86_64: PHP的数据结构php74-php-dba:一个用于PHP的数据库形象层模块应用程序php74-php-pecl-gender:x86_64:性别扩大php74-php-pecl-translit:将非拉丁字符音译设置为拉丁文php74-php-wkhtmltox:HTML转换器php74-php-pecl-vips:x86_64:与libvip接口的PHP扩大php74-unit-php:用于NGINX单元的PHP模块php74-php-pecl-opencensus:一个stats汇合和分布式跟踪框架php74-php-snmp:一个用于PHP应用程序查问的模块SNMP-managed设施php74-php-ldap:x86_64:用于应用LDAP的PHP应用程序的模块php74-php-opcache:x86_64: Zend OPcachephp74-php-pecl-mysqlnd-azure:x86_64: mysqlnd的重定向插件php74-php-pecl-dio:间接I/O函数php74-php-pecl-geospatial:PHP扩大来解决公共天文空间性能php74-php-pecl-ev:提供libev库的接口php74-php-pecl-igbinary-devel:Igbinary开发人员文件(头)- 启动php
systemctl start php-fpm设置开机启动
systemctl enable php-fpm测试装置胜利与否
- 在指定目录下创立index.php文件（楼主创立在home文件下写入phpinfo();）
- 配置nginx 到拜访目录
cd /etc/nginx/conf.d/ #新建index.conf 文件vim index.conf- 内容如下
server { listen 8080; server_name localhost; root /home; add_header X-Frame-Options "SAMEORIGIN"; add_header X-XSS-Protection "1; mode=block"; add_header X-Content-Type-Options "nosniff"; index index.php index.html index.htm; charset utf-8; location / { try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$query_string; } location = /favicon.ico { access_log off; log_not_found off; } location = /robots.txt { access_log off; log_not_found off; } error_page 404 /index.php; location ~ \.php$ { root /home; fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$; fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; fastcgi_index index.php; fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name; include fastcgi_params; } location ~ /\.(?!well-known).* { deny all; }}- 拜访本人的IP:8080
至此php7.4装置胜利
装置mysql5.7
- 设置 mysql 的 yum 源
rpm -ivh https://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql80-community-release-el7-1.noarch.rpm- 查看 yum 源
yum list | grep mysql- 敞开 80 包，开启 57 包
yum-config-manager --disable mysql80-communityyum-config-manager --enable mysql57-community装置 mysql57
yum -y install mysql-community-server mysql-community-client启动mysql
systemctl start mysqld设置开机启动
systemctl enable mysqld查看默认的明码
cat /var/log/mysqld.log | grep "A temporary password is generated for root"批改明码
mysql -uroot -p#前面跟方才查看的明码上面这些事再sql中执行
set password for root@localhost = password('你的明码');#如果提醒谬误，那是因为 mysql57 对明码的复杂度进行了限度，顺次执行下列命令，勾销复杂度限度，再批改set global validate_password_policy=0;set global validate_password_mixed_case_count=0;set global validate_password_number_count=3;set global validate_password_special_char_count=0;set global validate_password_length=3;set global validate_password_policy=LOW;退出sql
- 设置编码
vim /etc/my.cnf#增加如下内容character_set_server=utf8init_connect='SET NAMES utf8'- 重启mysql
systemctl restart mysqld设置近程链接
mysql -uroot -pGRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'root'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'your password' WITH GRANT OPTION;#刷新flush privileges;#退出exit;至此mysql 装置完结
写在前面的平安配置
配置php.ini
vim /etc/php.ini //批改配置如下cgi.fix_pathinfo=1 memory_limit = 256Mpost_max_size = 100M upload_max_filesize = 32M max_execution_time = 600 max_input_vars = 3000 max_input_time = 1000批改用户组
#增加www 用户groupadd -f wwwuseradd -g www wwwvim /etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf #将上面的apache改成nginx 如下 user = www group = www#扭转目录的组和用户chown www.www /usr/lib64/php/modules#批改目录下所有文件所属chown -R www.www /usr/share/nginx/html#批改目录下所有文件权限chmod -R 777 /usr/share/nginx/html