前言
使用Nginx搭建一个私人网盘
安装Nginx
增加 Nginx 官方源
cat << EOF > /etc/yum.repos.d/nginx.repo[nginx-stable]name=nginx stable repobaseurl=http://nginx.org/packages/centos/\$releasever/\$basearch/gpgcheck=1enabled=1gpgkey=https://nginx.org/keys/nginx_signing.keymodule_hotfixes=true[nginx-mainline]name=nginx mainline repobaseurl=http://nginx.org/packages/mainline/centos/\$releasever/\$basearch/gpgcheck=1enabled=0gpgkey=https://nginx.org/keys/nginx_signing.keymodule_hotfixes=trueEOFEPEL 源中的 nginx.service 由于 KILL 参数问题，启动后无法停止，不建议使用。
安装Nginx
yum install -y nginx备份Nginx配置文件
echo y|cp /etc/nginx/nginx.conf /etc/nginx/nginx.conf.default修改 nginx.conf
cat << EOF > /etc/nginx/nginx.conf# For more information on configuration, see:# * Official English Documentation: http://nginx.org/en/docs/# * Official Russian Documentation: http://nginx.org/ru/docs/user nginx;worker_processes auto;error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log warn;pid /var/run/nginx.pid;worker_rlimit_nofile 65535;events { worker_connections 65535;}http { include /etc/nginx/mime.types; default_type application/octet-stream; log_format main '\$host \$server_port \$remote_addr - \$remote_user [\$time_local] "\$request" ' '\$status \$request_time \$body_bytes_sent "\$http_referer" ' '"\$http_user_agent" "\$http_x_forwarded_for"'; access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log main; sendfile on; tcp_nopush on; tcp_nodelay on; keepalive_timeout 65; types_hash_max_size 2048; server_names_hash_bucket_size 128; server_name_in_redirect off; client_header_buffer_size 32k; large_client_header_buffers 4 32k; client_header_timeout 3m; client_body_timeout 3m; client_max_body_size 50m; client_body_buffer_size 256k; send_timeout 3m; gzip on; gzip_min_length 1k; gzip_buffers 4 16k; gzip_http_version 1.0; gzip_comp_level 2; gzip_types text/plain application/x-javascript text/css application/xml; gzip_vary on; proxy_redirect off; proxy_set_header Host \$host; proxy_set_header X-Real-IP \$remote_addr; proxy_set_header REMOTE-HOST \$remote_addr; proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For \$proxy_add_x_forwarded_for; proxy_connect_timeout 60; proxy_send_timeout 60; proxy_read_timeout 60; proxy_buffer_size 256k; proxy_buffers 4 256k; proxy_busy_buffers_size 256k; proxy_temp_file_write_size 256k; proxy_next_upstream error timeout invalid_header http_500 http_503 http_404; proxy_max_temp_file_size 128m; #让代理服务端不要主动关闭客户端的连接，协助处理499返回代码问题 proxy_ignore_client_abort on; fastcgi_buffer_size 64k; fastcgi_buffers 4 64k; fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 128k; index index.html index.htm index.php default.html default.htm default.php; # Load modular configuration files from the /etc/nginx/conf.d directory. # See http://nginx.org/en/docs/ngx_core_module.html#include # for more information. include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;}EOF增加默认Host
mkdir /etc/nginx/conf.dcat << EOF > /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.confserver { listen 80 default_server; listen [::]:80 default_server; server_name _; root /usr/share/nginx/html; # Load configuration files for the default server block. include /etc/nginx/default.d/*.conf; location / { } error_page 404 /404.html; location = /40x.html { } error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html; location = /50x.html { }}EOF启动Nginx
systemctl start nginx增加开机启动
systemctl enable nginx查看Nginx状态
# systemctl status nginx● nginx.service - nginx - high performance web server Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled) Active: active (running) since Mon 2020-05-25 05:50:22 EDT; 7s ago Docs: http://nginx.org/en/docs/ CGroup: /system.slice/nginx.service ├─1853 nginx: master process /usr/sbin/nginx -c /etc/nginx/nginx.conf └─1854 nginx: worker processMay 25 05:50:22 mysql1 systemd[1]: Starting nginx - high performance web server...May 25 05:50:22 mysql1 systemd[1]: Can't open PID file /var/run/nginx.pid (yet?) after start: No such file or directoryMay 25 05:50:22 mysql1 systemd[1]: Started nginx - high performance web server.# ss -antpl|grep nginxLISTEN 0 128 *:80 *:* users:(("nginx",pid=1854,fd=6),("nginx",pid=1853,fd=6))LISTEN 0 128 [::]:80 [::]:* users:(("nginx",pid=1854,fd=7),("nginx",pid=1853,fd=7))搭建私有网盘
安装密码工具
yum install -y httpd-tools
使用密码工具生成密码文件
htpasswd -c /data/.htpasswd geek (用户名)
增加网盘配置文件
mkdir -p /data/softwarecat << EOF > /etc/nginx/conf.d/download.confserver { listen 9090 default_server; server_name _; root /data/software; # 启用HTTP密码验证 auth_basic "Administrator's password"; auth_basic_user_file /data/.htpasswd; include /etc/nginx/default.d/*.conf; location / { autoindex on; autoindex_localtime on; # 设置文件大小显示单位 autoindex_exact_size off; }}EOF重载Nginx使配置生效
nginx -t && nginx -s reload
向网盘里面增加内容
增加QQ安装包
cd /data/software/wget https://down.qq.com/qqweb/PCQQ/PCQQ_EXE/PCQQ2020.exe访问网盘
http://服务器IP地址:9090
输入刚才配置的用户名密码就可以进行访问了
注意事项
- 网盘下载文件保存位置:/data/software/
- 如果是阿里云ECS要去添加安全组规则将9090端口放行
写在最后
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