springboot项目默认打成一个jar包，在多环境时不友好，需要将依赖的第三方jar及resources目录下的配置文件打包到与jar包同级目录下，方便环境变更，具体操作如下：

打包到外部目录

1. pom.xml需修改

    <build>    <plugins>        <plugin>            <artifactId>maven-assembly-plugin</artifactId>            <configuration>                <appendAssemblyId>false</appendAssemblyId>                <descriptors>                    <descriptor>src/main/assembly/assembly.xml</descriptor>                </descriptors>                <outputDirectory>${project.build.directory}/gwall/</outputDirectory>            </configuration>            <executions>                <execution>                    <id>make-assembly</id>                    <phase>package</phase>                    <goals>                        <goal>single</goal>                    </goals>                </execution>            </executions>        </plugin>        <!-- 打包成jar文件，并指定lib文件夹以及resources资源文件夹 -->        <plugin>            <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>            <artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>            <configuration>                <archive>                    <manifest>                        <mainClass>com.xxl.job.admin.XxlJobAdminApplication</mainClass>                        <!--依赖前缀 -->                        <classpathPrefix>lib/</classpathPrefix>                        <addClasspath>true</addClasspath>                    </manifest>                    <manifestEntries>                        <Class-Path>resources/</Class-Path>                    </manifestEntries>                </archive>            </configuration>        </plugin>    </plugins></build>

2. 添加配置文件
   
   assembly.xml文件内容如下：

   <assemblyxmlns="http://maven.apache.org/plugins/maven-assembly-plugin/assembly/1.1.2"xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/plugins/maven-assembly-plugin/assembly/1.1.2 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/assembly-1.1.2.xsd"><id>distribution</id><!--输出格式 zip 最终结果生成zip --><formats>    <format>tar.gz</format></formats><includeBaseDirectory>false</includeBaseDirectory><!--设置需要输出文件 --><fileSets>    <fileSet>        <directory>src/main/bin</directory>        <outputDirectory>/</outputDirectory>        <fileMode>0755</fileMode>    </fileSet>    <fileSet>        <directory>src/main/resources/</directory>        <outputDirectory>/resources</outputDirectory>        <fileMode>0644</fileMode>    </fileSet></fileSets><dependencySets>    <dependencySet>        <!--依赖包的输出目录 -->        <outputDirectory>/lib</outputDirectory>        <scope>runtime</scope>        <excludes>            <exclude>${project.groupId}:${project.artifactId}</exclude>        </excludes>    </dependencySet>    <dependencySet>        <!--jar包的输出目录 -->        <outputDirectory>/</outputDirectory>        <includes>            <include>${project.groupId}:${project.artifactId}</include>        </includes>    </dependencySet></dependencySets></assembly>

   start.sh文件内容如下：

   #!/bin/bashcurpath=`pwd`app=xxl-job-admin-2.1.0.jarecho 'curpath:$curpath    app:$app'ps -aux|grep $curpath/$app|grep -v grep|awk '{print $2}'|xargs -r kill -9nohup java  -jar $curpath/$app > $curpath/nohup.out 2>&1 &

   start.bat文件内容如下：

   @echo off & setlocal enabledelayedexpansionjava -jar xxl-job-admin-2.1.0.jarpause

   最终结果如下：

   
   
   

   注意问题

   logback不生效

   主要是使用logback-spring.xml
   另外需要在application.yml中配置

    logging:   config: config/logback-spring.xml

   参见:
   https://my.oschina.net/u/2022...