一、Lodash介绍:

Lodash是一套工具库,它内部封装了诸多对字符串、数组、对象等常见数据类型的处理函数,帮助开发者降低JS使用难度。

二、Lodash入门使用介绍:

以Vue-cli使用为例:

1、yarn install lodash
2、在main.js里引入并使用

import _ from 'lodash';// 导入loadshVue.prototype.$lodash = _;//注入工具

三、Lodash常用方法介绍:
①:times()循环

        //js原生的循环方法        for (var i = 0; i < 5; i++) {            console.log(i);        };                //ladash的times方法        this.$lodash.times(5,function (item) {            console.log(item);        })

②:map() 获取对象数组中某一同名属性的属性值集合;

        let arr = [{owner: "brown",            lovers: [{name: "cony"}, {name: "choco"}]        }, {            owner: "James",            lovers: [{name: "sally"}, {name: "Jessica"}]        }];        //js原生的循环方法        var jsMap = arr.map(function (item) {            return item.lovers[0].name;        });        console.log(jsMap); //["cony", "sally"]        // Lodash的写法        var lodashMap = this.$lodash.map(arr, 'lovers[0].name');        console.log(lodashMap); //["cony", "sally"]

③: get () 获取对象中的某个属性的值

let obj = {a: [{b: {c: 3}}]}let c = this.$lodash.get(obj, 'a[0].b.c')  //c==3

④: cloneDeep() 深克隆对象

        let objA = {name: "brown"};        //JS深克隆          JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(objA))        // Lodash的方法        let objB = this.$lodash.cloneDeep(objA);        console.log(objA); //{name: "brown"}        console.log(objB);//{name: "brown"}        console.log(objA === objB); //false                

⑤: find() 、filter()、 reject() 查找属性

find()第一个返回真值的第一个元素。
filter()返回真值的所有元素的数组。
reject()是_.filter的反向方法,返回所有假值

        console.log(this.$lodash.find(lovers, function (item) {            return item.age < 19;        })); //{lover: "sally", age: 18, active: true}        console.log(this.$lodash.find(lovers, {age: 18, active: true}));        // {lover: "sally", age: 18, active: true}        console.log(this.$lodash.filter(lovers, {age: 18, active: true}));        //[{lover: "sally", age: 18, active: true}]        console.log(this.$lodash.find(lovers, ['active', false]));        // {lover: "cony", age: 19, active: false}        console.log(this.$lodash.filter(lovers, ['active', false]));        // [{lover: "cony", age: 19, active: false}]                console.log(this.$lodash.find(lovers, 'active'));        // {lover: "sally", age: 18, active: true}        console.log(this.$lodash.filter(lovers, 'active'));        // [{lover: 'sally', age: 18, active: true},        //  {lover: 'brown', age: 20, active: true},]                

⑥: findIndex() 查找正确的第一个索引项

        var users = [            { user: 'brown',  active: false },            { user: 'cony',    active: false },            { user: 'sally', active: true }        ];        this.$lodash.findIndex(users, function(chr) {            return chr.user == 'sally';        }); // 2        this.$lodash.findIndex(users, { 'user': 'cony', 'active': false }); // 1        this.$lodash.findIndex(users, 'active', false);// 0        this.$lodash.findIndex(users, 'active'); // 2

⑦: assign()、merge() 合并
相同之处:都可以用来合并对象 都会修改原来的对象 (如果原来的对象是作为函数的第一个参数的话);

不同之处
assign 函数不会处理原型链上的属性,也不会合并相同的属性,而是用后面的属性值覆盖前面的属性值;
merge 遇到相同属性名的时候,如果属性值是纯对象或集合的时候,会合并属性值;

       // JS原生对象合并的方式        Object.prototype.extend = function(obj) {            for (var i in obj) {                if (obj.hasOwnProperty(i)) {    //判断被扩展的对象有没有某个属性,                    this[i] = obj[i];                }            }        };        var objA = {name: "brown", "food": "salmon"};        var objB = {name: "cony", "loveEat": true};        objA.extend(objB);        console.log(objA); //{name: "cony", food: "salmon", loveEat: true}        // Lodash的方式        console.log(this.$lodash.assign(objA, objB));        //{name: "cony", food: "salmon", loveEat: true}        //-----------        const aa = this.$lodash.assign({a:1},{a:2},{b:3}) //{a:2,b:3}        const bb = this.$lodash.merge({a:1},{a:2},{b:3}) //{a:2,b:3}        const a1 = this.$lodash.assign({},{a:1},{b:{a:1,b:2}},{b:{a:3}}) //{a:1,b:{a:3}}        const a2 = this.$lodash.merge({},{a:1},{b:{a:1,b:2}},{b:{a:3}}) //{a:1,b:{a:3,b:2}}        

⑧: forEach() 遍历循环

                this.$lodash(['a', 'b']).forEach(function(item) {            console.log(item);// ab        });        this.$lodash.forEach(['a', 'b'] , function(item, key) {            console.log(item,key); // a 0   b 1        });