CentOS 7.2 安装 ArcGIS for Server 10.4 笔记

安装环境说明: CentOS 7.2 64 位（全新的腾讯云服务器）

1. 安装 Xvfb

$ yum install xorg-x11-server-Xvfb

2. 创建 arcgis 用户组，创建arcgis用户

// 创建用户组arcgis$ groupadd arcgis// 创建用户ags$ useradd -g arcgis ags// 设置用户 ags 的密码$ passwd ags

3. 上传安装包并解压

// 上传安装包$ scp ArcGIS_for_Server_Linux_104_149446.tar.gz root@x.x.x.x:/hgy/// 解压$ tar -xzvf ArcGIS_for_Server_Linux_104_149446.tar.gz/*解压后的文件夹下面有如下文件：Documentation  Install.htm  serverdiag  Setup  setup_resources其中 Setup 是程序安装脚本*/

4. 切换到用户 ags，运行安装脚本

// 执行安装脚本$ ./Setup

运行安装脚本后会进行安装环境检测，检测通过才可以开始安装。

我的安装出现了以下错误提示：

/*------------------------------------------------------------------------There were 2 failure(s) and 2 warning(s) found:FAILURES:------------------------------------------------------------------------*** DIAG003: The hostname of this machine contains one or more invalidcharacters.  Valid characters include alpha numeric a-z, 0-9, '-'and '.' characters.  See RFC952.*** DIAG005: For ArcGIS Server to run properly, the file handle limitsfor the install user are required to be set to 65535 and the number ofprocesses limits set to 25059. The current file handle limit is 1000000and the number of processes limit is 3893.To set these limits, you\'ll need to edit the /etc/security/limits.conffile as super user and add the following lines:        ags soft nofile 65535        ags hard nofile 65535        ags soft nproc 25059        ags hard nproc 25059In order for the new values to take effect, you'll need to log out andthen log back in as the ags user. To verify, run:        ulimit -Hn -Hu        ulimit -Sn -SuFor additional details, see the ArcGIS for Server installation guide.WARNINGS:------------------------------------------------------------------------*** DIAG024: The hostname entry in the /etc/hosts file must be in thefollowing format:        <IP> <FQDN> <Machine_name>For example:        111.222.333.444 hostname.esri.com hostnameFederating an ArcGIS Server site with Portal for ArcGIS will fail ifthis entry is formatted differently.  Update the hostname entry beforecreating your ArcGIS Server site.*** DIAG004: The following required packages were not found:        fontconfigThese packages are required for the proper support of ArcGIS Server.Check the ArcGIS for Server System Requirements for details.*/

根据提示，一个一个地来解决问题。

(1) 解决 hostname 问题

// 查看 hostname$ hostname// 果然不符合规则// 修改hostname$ hostnamectl set-hostname centos.arcgis

(2) 解决 limits 问题

// 编辑 limits.conf 文件$ vim /etc/security/limits.conf/* 追加ags soft nofile 65535ags hard nofile 65535ags soft nproc 25059ags hard nproc 25059*/// 根据提示：切换用户过去又切换回来，检查/*[root@VM_0_14_centos security]# su root[root@VM_0_14_centos security]# su ags[ags@VM_0_14_centos security]$ ulimit -Hn -Huopen files                      (-n) 65535max user processes              (-u) 25059[ags@VM_0_14_centos security]$ ulimit -Sn -Suopen files                      (-n) 65535max user processes              (-u) 25059*/

(3) 安装 fontconfig

$ yum install fontconfig

(4) 继续安装

// 执行安装脚本$ ./Setup

没有再报错，一路 Enter 下去即可。

授权

运行到最后一步会提示输入授权文件路径。

/*===============================================================================Authorization File------------------Please enter the full path to your authorization file provided by Esri.Example:/path/to/server.ecpPath: (Default: /path/to/file.ecp): /hgy/xxx.ecp*/

授权文件获取以及上传过程略。

安装完成的提示如下：

/*===============================================================================Installation Complete---------------------Congratulations. ArcGIS 10.4 for Server has been successfully installed to:/home/ags/arcgis/serverYou will be able to access ArcGIS Server Manager by navigating tohttp://centos.hgy.wd:6080/arcgis/manager.PRESS <ENTER> TO EXIT THE INSTALLER:*/

开放端口

虽然安装好了，但是还需要开放端口 6080 和 6443 才能在外网访问。

// 添加配置$ /sbin/iptables --insert INPUT -p tcp --dport 6080 -j ACCEPT$ /sbin/iptables --insert INPUT -p tcp --dport 6443 -j ACCEPT// 保存service iptables save// 重启/bin/systemctl restart iptables

完成以上操作就可以在本地用浏览器访问 ArcServer 了。

基本操作

查看服务是否在运行

$ netstat -lntp/*[root@centos ~]# netstat -lntpActive Internet connections (only servers)Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address           Foreign Address         State       PID/Program name///....tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:6443            0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      8377/javatcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:22              0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      740/sshdtcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:6080            0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      8377/java*/

服务启动和关闭

// 进入安装目录$ cd /home/ags/arcgis/server/*这个目录下有很多文件，其中startserver.sh stopserver.sh 分别用来启动和关闭服务*/

（完）

参考资料

【1】《CentOS 6.9安装ArcGIS Server 10.2简明教程》. CSDN. https://blog.csdn.net/mgsky1/...