全栈学习实践三创建php添加扩展其他Dockerfile编写

一、测试PHP
1、在官方的基础上简化：

# php7.3.5; Feb 7, 2019 link: https://github.com/docker-library/php/blob/master/7.3/alpine3.9/fpm/Dockerfile# Base images 基础镜像+阿里源FROM alpine:3.9#MAINTAINER 维护者信息MAINTAINER cffycls@foxmail.com# dependencies required for running "phpize"ENV PHP_VERSION 7.3.6ENV PHP_URL https://secure.php.net/get/php-$PHP_VERSION.tar.xz/from/this/mirrorENV PHPIZE_DEPS \        autoconf \        dpkg-dev dpkg \        file \        g++ \        gcc \        libc-dev \        make \        pkgconf \        re2cENV PHPIZE_DEVS \        argon2-dev \        coreutils \        curl-dev \        libedit-dev \        libsodium-dev \        libxml2-dev \        openssl-dev \        sqlite-dev \        libjpeg-turbo-dev \        libpng-dev \        gd-dev \        gettext-dev \        freetype-dev \        libxpm-dev \        libevent-devRUN sed -i 's/dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org/mirrors.aliyun.com/g' /etc/apk/repositories \    && apk update \    && addgroup -g 82 -S www-data \    && adduser -u 82 -D -S -G www-data www-data \    && mkdir -p "/usr/local/etc/php/conf.d" && mkdir -p "/var/www/html" \    && chown www-data:www-data /var/www/html && chmod 777 /var/www/html \    && apk add --no-cache\        curl \        tar \        xz \        openssl \        wget COPY php.tar.xz php.tar.xzRUN set -eux; \        apk add $PHPIZE_DEPS $PHPIZE_DEVS \                    # && wget -O php.tar.xz "$PHP_URL" \        && tar -Jxf php.tar.xz && cd php-$PHP_VERSION && ./configure \        --prefix="/usr/local/php" \        --with-config-file-path="/usr/local/php/etc" \        --with-config-file-scan-dir="/usr/local/php/etc/conf.d" \        \        --enable-option-checking=fatal \        --with-mhash \        \        --enable-ftp \        --enable-exif \        --enable-mbregex \        --enable-mbstring \        --enable-mysqlnd \        --enable-sysvmsg \        --enable-opcache \        --enable-pcntl \        --enable-sockets \        --enable-sysvsem \        --enable-xml \        --with-curl \        --with-libedit \        --with-openssl \        --with-zlib \        --with-pcre-regex \        --with-pear \        --with-libxml-dir=/usr \        --with-jpeg-dir \        --with-freetype-dir \        --with-xpm-dir \        --with-png-dir \        --with-gettext \        --with-mhash \        --with-iconv \        --disable-fileinfo \        \        --enable-fpm --with-fpm-user=www-data --with-fpm-group=www-data --disable-cgi \    && make -j "$(nproc)" \    && find -type f -name '*.a' -delete \    && make install \#    && make clean \    && rm -rf /tmp/pear ~/.pearrc \    && cd ../ && rm -rf php-$PHP_VERSION.tar.xz php-$PHP_VERSION

2、添加扩展：
这里目标 swoole-inotify-redis-uuid-memcached，这里是在运行上面镜像的容器测试得到结果，部分需要自行下载的插件或交互式安装的，使用单独下载源码编译的方式。/usr/local/php/etc/文件夹需要准备一个共享，这里取上面官方的配置稍加修改，并共享出来供后续安装使用：

[]:~/tmp/dk# tree -a phpphp├── config│   ├── pear.conf│   ├── php-fpm.conf│   ├── php-fpm.conf.default│   ├── php-fpm.d│   │   ├── www.conf│   │   └── www.conf.default│   ├── php.ini│   └── start.sh├── Dockerfile└── php.tar.xz 

测试shell到Dockerfile的代码

#测试#swoole 需要对话参数，所以自定义安装RUN -ex && \    mkdir -p ~/build && \    cd ~/build && \    rm -rf ./swoole-src && \    mkdir tmp && \    wget -O ./tmp/swoole.tar.gz https://github.com/swoole/swoole-src/archive/master.tar.gz && \    tar zxvf ./tmp/swoole.tar.gz && \    mv swoole-src* swoole-src && \    cd swoole-src && \    /usr/local/php/bin/phpize && \    ./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config \    --enable-coroutine \    --enable-openssl  \    --enable-http2  \    --enable-async-redis \    --enable-sockets \    --enable-mysqlnd && \    make && make install && \    cd .. && rm -rf swoole*#inotifyRUN -ex && \    wget https://pecl.php.net/get/inotify-2.0.0.tgz && \    tar -zxf inotify-2.0.0.tgz && \    cd inotify-2.0.0 && \    /usr/local/php/bin/phpize && \    ./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config --enable-inotify && \    make && make install && \    cd .. && rm -rf inotify*#redisRUN -ex && \    wget -O redis-4.3.0.tgz https://pecl.php.net/get/redis-4.3.0.tgz && \    tar -zxf redis-4.3.0.tgz && \    cd redis-4.3.0 && \    /usr/local/php/bin/phpize && \    ./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config --enable-redis && \    make && make install && \    cd .. && rm -rf redis*#uuidRUN -ex && \    wget "http://nchc.dl.sourceforge.net/project/libuuid/libuuid-1.0.3.tar.gz" && \    tar -zxf libuuid-1.0.3.tar.gz && \    cd libuuid-1.0.3 && \    ./configure --prefix=/usr && \    make && make install && \    cd ../ && rm -rf libuuid* && \    \    wget http://pecl.php.net/get/uuid-1.0.4.tgz && \    tar zxf uuid-1.0.4.tgz && \    cd uuid-1.0.4 && \    /usr/local/php/bin/phpize && \    ./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config && \    make && make install && \    cd ../ && rm -rf uuid*#编译使用，运行时共享 -v /your_real_path/ /usr/local/php/etc/COPY config /usr/local/php/etcVOLUME ["/usr/local/php/etc","/var/www/html"]RUN -ex \    && apk add libmemcached && /usr/local/php/bin/pecl channel-update pecl.php.net \    && /usr/local/php/bin/pecl install igbinary event memcached \    && rm -rf /tmp/pear ~/.pearrc ~/build \    && apk del $PHPIZE_DEPS $PHPIZE_DEVS \    && /usr/local/php/bin/php -m

3、合并，再添加

CMD ["/usr/local/php/etc/start.sh"]