原因
我搭私库的原因很简单，目前正在开发一个组件库，提供给公司内部使用，我不想去注册npm，也不想等待npm的审核，只想要有个仓库快速测试发布自己的npm包。
怎么搭
目前最方便的方案就是verdaccio，搭建非常方便，一般就几分钟就搞定了，需要的工具：
- 安装nodejs和npm
- 全局安装verdaccio
- shh和pm2(非必须，如果你要部署到远程服务器的话)
接下来详细介绍搭建的步骤。
全局安装verdaccio
安装verdaccio之前，我默认大家都已经安装了nodejs和npm环境，这个就不再赘述了。如果是本地搭建的话，直接进行下面的操作就可以了。如果是在远程服务器搭建，通过ssh连接远程服务器就行。
# 全局安装npm install verdaccio - g修改verdaccio配置
修改配置的目的就是让我们的私库可以通过公网的ip访问，首先查看npm全局安装包的所在位置：
npm root -g/usr/local/Cellar/node/8.4.0/lib/node_modules其中/usr/local/Cellar/node/8.4.0/lib/node_modules便是我们npm包全局安装的地址。按以下命名查找配置文件所在的位置
然后
vim default.yaml配置情况如下
## This is the default config file. It allows all users to do anything,# so don't use it on production systems.## Look here for more config file examples:# https://github.com/verdaccio/verdaccio/tree/master/conf## path to a directory with all packagesstorage: ./storage# path to a directory with plugins to includeplugins: ./pluginsweb: # WebUI is enabled as default, if you want disable it, just uncomment this line #enable: false title: Verdaccioauth: htpasswd: file: ./htpasswd # Maximum amount of users allowed to register, defaults to "+inf". # You can set this to -1 to disable registration. #max_users: 1000# a list of other known repositories we can talk touplinks: npmjs: url: https://registry.npmjs.org/packages: '@*/*': # scoped packages access: $all publish: $authenticated proxy: npmjs '**': # allow all users (including non-authenticated users) to read and # publish all packages # # you can specify usernames/groupnames (depending on your auth plugin) # and three keywords: "$all", "$anonymous", "$authenticated" access: $all # allow all known users to publish packages # (anyone can register by default, remember?) publish: $authenticated # if package is not available locally, proxy requests to 'npmjs' registry proxy: npmjs# You can specify HTTP/1.1 server keep alive timeout in seconds for incomming connections.# A value of 0 makes the http server behave similarly to Node.js versions prior to 8.0.0, which did not have a keep-alive timeout.# WORKAROUND: Through given configuration you can workaround following issue https://github.com/verdaccio/verdaccio/issues/301. Set to 0 in case 60 is not enought.server: keepAliveTimeout: 60# To use `npm audit` uncomment the following sectionmiddlewares: audit: enabled: true# log settingslogs: - {type: stdout, format: pretty, level: http} #- {type: file, path: verdaccio.log, level: info}# listenlisten: 0.0.0.0:4873最后一行为新增的配置, 用于支持外网ip访问
listen: 0.0.0.0:4873然后输入:wq保存并退出vim模式，启动verdaccio服务即可。我一般会通过pm2启动，原因很简单，关闭doc窗口后，服务不会停掉，并且能很好的管理我们启动的服务。
使用pm2
常用命令
- 安装：npm install pm2 -g
- 启动：pm2 start verdaccio
- 停止：pm2 stop verdaccio
- 重启：pm2 restart verdaccio
- 删除应用：pm2 delete verdaccio
- 查看日志：pm2 logs verdaccio
我们来启动服务，查看效果：
pm2 start verdaccio
至此，npm的私库搭建就完成了，图中是我最新发布的一个基于vue的组件库，后续会对组件库的编写和发布做介绍，有兴趣的朋友关注以下。