代码如下
import randomimport math__mataclass__ = type # 使用新式类# 此类为地图模块封装的类class map2048(): # 重新设置游戏数据 def reset(self): self.__row = 4 # 行数 self.__col = 4 # 列数 self.data = [ [0 for x in range(self.__col)] for y in range(self.__row)] # self.data = [[x + 4 * y for x in range(self.__col)] # for y in range(self.__row)] # self.data = [[0,0,0,0],[0,0,0,0],[0,0,0,0],[0,0,0,0]] self.fill2() self.fill2() def __init__(self): self.reset() # 获取没有数字的位置的个数 def get_space_count(self): """ 获取没有数字的方格的数量 """ count = 0 for r in self.data: count += r.count(0) return count # 获取游戏的得数。 def get_score(self): s = 0 for r in self.data: for c in r: s += 0 if c < 4 else c * int((math.log(c, 2) - 1.0)) return s # 填充2到空位置，如果填度成功返回True,如果已满，则返回False, def fill2(self): blank_count = self.get_space_count() if 0 == blank_count: return False # 生成随机位置 pos = random.randrange(0, blank_count) offset = 0 for r in self.data: for ci in range(self.__col): if 0 == r[ci]: if offset == pos: r[ci] = 2 return True offset += 1 # 判断游戏是否结束 def is_gameover(self): for r in self.data: # 如果水平方向还有0,则游戏没有结束 if r.count(0): return False # 水平方向如果有两个相邻的元素相同，则没有游戏结束 for i in range(self.__col - 1): if r[i] == r[i + 1]: return False for c in range(self.__col - 1): # 竖直方向如果有两个相邻的元素相同，则没有游戏结束 for r in range(self.__row - 1): if self.data[r][c] == self.data[r + 1][c]: return False # 以上都没有，则游戏结束 return True def left(self): # moveflag 是否成功移动数字标志位,如果有移动则为真值,原地图不变则为假值 moveflag = False # 将所有数字向左移动来填补左侧空格 for times in range(self.__col - 1): for r in self.data: for c in range(self.__col - 1): if 0 == r[c]: moveflag = True r[c] = r[c + 1] r[c + 1] = 0 # 判断是否发生碰幢，如果有碰撞则合并,合并结果靠左，右则填充空格 for r in self.data: for c in range(self.__col - 1): if r[c] == r[c + 1]: moveflag = True r[c] *= 2 r[c + 1] = 0 # 再将所有数字向左移动来填补左侧空格 for times in range(self.__col - 1): for r in self.data: for c in range(self.__col - 1): if 0 == r[c]: moveflag = True r[c] = r[c + 1] r[c + 1] = 0 return moveflag # 游戏右移操作 def right(self): for r in self.data: r.reverse() moveflag = self.left() for r in self.data: r.reverse() return moveflag # 游戏上移操作 def up(self): # moveflag 是否成功移动数字标志位,如果有移动则为真值,原地图不变则为假值 moveflag = False # 将所有数字向上移动来填补上面空格 for times in range(self.__row - 1): for c in range(self.__col): for r in range(self.__row - 1): if 0 == self.data[r][c]: moveflag = True self.data[r][c] = self.data[r + 1][c] self.data[r + 1][c] = 0 # 判断是否发生碰幢，如果有碰撞则合并,合并结果靠上，下面填充空格 for c in range(self.__col): for r in range(self.__row - 1): if self.data[r][c] == self.data[r + 1][c]: moveflag = True self.data[r][c] *= 2 self.data[r + 1][c] = 0 # 再将所有数字向上移动来填补上面空格 for times in range(self.__row - 1): for c in range(self.__col): for r in range(self.__row - 1): if 0 == self.data[r][c]: moveflag = True self.data[r][c] = self.data[r + 1][c] self.data[r + 1][c] = 0 return moveflag # 游戏下移操作 def down(self): self.data.reverse() moveflag = self.up() self.data.reverse() return moveflagimport sysif (sys.version_info > (3, 0)): from tkinter import * from tkinter import messageboxelse: from Tkinter import *game = map2048()keymap = { 'a': game.left, 'd': game.right, 'w': game.up, 's': game.down, 'Left': game.left, 'Right': game.right, 'Up': game.up, 'Down': game.down, 'q': exit,}game_bg_color = "#bbada0"mapcolor = { 0: ("#cdc1b4", "#776e65"), 2: ("#eee4da", "#776e65"), 4: ("#ede0c8", "#f9f6f2"), 8: ("#f2b179", "#f9f6f2"), 16: ("#f59563", "#f9f6f2"), 32: ("#f67c5f", "#f9f6f2"), 64: ("#f65e3b", "#f9f6f2"), 128: ("#edcf72", "#f9f6f2"), 256: ("#edcc61", "#f9f6f2"), 512: ("#e4c02a", "#f9f6f2"), 1024: ("#e2ba13", "#f9f6f2"), 2048: ("#ecc400", "#f9f6f2"), 4096: ("#ae84a8", "#f9f6f2"), 8192: ("#b06ca8", "#f9f6f2"),}# 游戏各方块的lable数据map_labels = []# 鼠标按下处理函数def on_mouse_down(event): print("clicked at", event.x, event.y)# 键盘按下处理函数def on_key_down(event): keysym = event.keysym if keysym in keymap: if keymap[keysym](): game.fill2() update_ui() if game.is_gameover(): mb = messagebox.askyesno(title="gameover", message="游戏结束!\n是否退出游戏!") if mb: exit() else: game.reset() update_ui()# 刷新界面函数def update_ui(): # 更改各个Label的设置 for r in range(len(game.data)): for c in range(len(game.data[0])): number = game.data[r][c] label = map_labels[r][c] label['text'] = str(number) if number else '' label['bg'] = mapcolor[number][0] label['foreground'] = mapcolor[number][1] label_score['text'] = str(game.get_score())# 以下为2048的界面root = Tk()root.title('2048')# root.iconbitmap('./favicon.ico') # 48x48 ico bitmapframe = Frame(root, width=300, height=300, bg=game_bg_color)frame.grid(sticky= N + E + W +S)# 按键事件见：http://blog.csdn.net/qq_25600055/article/details/46942035# 设置焦点能接收按键事件frame.focus_set()frame.bind("<Key>", on_key_down)# 以下绑定鼠标按下事件# frame.bind("<Button-1>", on_mouse_down)# 以下绑定鼠标移动事件# frame.bind("<Motion>", on_mouse_down)# 以下绑定鼠标抬起事件frame.bind("<ButtonRelease-1>", on_mouse_down)# 见 :http://blog.csdn.net/wjciayf/article/details/50550947# 初始化图形界面for r in range(len(game.data)): row = [] for c in range(len(game.data[0])): value = game.data[r][c] text = '' if 0 == value else str(value) label = Label(frame, text=text, width=4, height=2, font=("黑体", 30, "bold")) label.grid(row=r, column=c, padx=5, pady=5, sticky= N + E + W +S) row.append(label) map_labels.append(row)bottom_row = len(game.data)print("button", str(bottom_row))label = Label(frame, text='分数', font=("黑体", 30, "bold"), bg="#bbada0", fg="#eee4da")label.grid(row=bottom_row, column=0, padx=5, pady=5)label_score = Label(frame, text='0', font=("黑体", 30, "bold"), bg="#bbada0", fg="#ffffff")label_score.grid(row=bottom_row, columnspan=2, column=1, padx=5, pady=5)def reset_game(): game.reset() update_ui()# restart_button = Button(frame, text='重新开始', command=reset_game)restart_button = Button(frame, text='重新开始', font=("黑体", 16, "bold"), # width=4, height=2, bg="#8f7a66", fg="#f9f6f2", command=reset_game)restart_button.grid(row=bottom_row, column=3, padx=5, pady=5)update_ui()root.mainloop()