Nginx 安装配置以及简单部署

  • 安装

    • Centos

      • 建议 yum install Nginx 简单安装
      • 其他安装方法:

        • wget http://nginx.org/download/ngi...
        • tar -zxvf nginx-1.9.8.tar.gz
        • cd nginx-1.9.8
        • ./configure
        • make && make install 或者 make 之后 make install
      • 到此安装完成,安装路径为默认路径,具体路径看系统;查看路径命令:whereis nginx
    • Ubuntu

      • 建议 apt install Nginx 简单安装
      • 其他安装方法参考Centos安装方法;
  • 配置 Nginx 服务器

    • Nginx 默认配置文件为 nginx.conf

      • ubuntu 安装会为 用户配置好各种配置,默认配置文件中会附赠一个实例,可以直接在site-enabled文件夹中,新建一个配置文件;
user nginx;   // 默认即可worker_processes auto;  // 默认设置自动选择进程数量,可以自行设置error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log; // 错误信息存储路径pid /run/nginx.pid;  // 进程信息保存文件# Load dynamic modules. See /usr/share/nginx/README.dynamic.include /usr/share/nginx/modules/*.conf;events {    worker_connections 1024;  // 最大连接数}http {    // log信息输出格式,可以自行定义    log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '                      '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '                      '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';     access_log  /var/log/nginx/access.log  main;  //指定日至文件的路径及日志记录格式    sendfile            on;    tcp_nopush          on;    tcp_nodelay         on;    keepalive_timeout   65;    types_hash_max_size 2048;    include             /etc/nginx/mime.types;    default_type        application/octet-stream;    # Load modular configuration files from the /etc/nginx/conf.d directory.    # See http://nginx.org/en/docs/ngx_core_module.html#include    # for more information.    include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;    include /etc/nginx/site-enabled/*.conf;  // ubuntu 默认安装,无需定义,如果没有,可以自行定义,定义的是conf配置文件的路径以及名称,必须定义在 http 块中,Nginx会自动搜索相应的配置文件并加载    }
  • server 配置

    • 配置好主文件之后,主配文件不包含server块,需额外的自行配置;默认配置如下:
upstream django {    # server unix:/root/HHZS.sock;     server 127.0.0.1:8001; # for a web port socket (we'll use this first)    // 转发请求至 8001 端口与 uwsgi 进行通信}  server {    listen           80 default_server; // 默认监听请求端口    listen           [::]:80 default_server; // 同上    charset         utf-8; // 默认编码方式    server_name      _;  // 默认ip访问,可以设置为域名,通过域名访问    root             /usr/share/nginx/html;        client_max_body_size 75M;   # adjust to taste     # Django media    location /imgs  {         alias /root/imgs;  # your Django project's media files - amend as required    }    location /statics {        alias /root/hhsc2019/hhsc2019/statics; # your Django project's static files - amend as required       uwsgi_read_timeout 120s;    uwsgi_send_timeout 120s;    proxy_read_timeout 1200;    }     location / { // 默认访问路径        uwsgi_pass  django;        include   /root/hhsc2019/uwsgi_params; # the uwsgi_params file you installed  }}