1、UpgradeSchema.php
<?phpnamespace VenderName\ModuleName\Setup;use Magento\Framework\Setup\UpgradeSchemaInterface;use Magento\Framework\Setup\ModuleContextInterface;use Magento\Framework\Setup\SchemaSetupInterface;class UpgradeSchema implements UpgradeSchemaInterface{ /** * @param SchemaSetupInterface $setup * @param ModuleContextInterface $context */ public function upgrade(SchemaSetupInterface $setup, ModuleContextInterface $context) { $setup->startSetup(); if (version_compare($context->getVersion(), '1.0.1', '<')) { $setup->getConnection()->addColumn( $setup->getTable('customer_entity'), 'account_type', [ 'type' => \Magento\Framework\DB\Ddl\Table::TYPE_SMALLINT, 'nullable' => true, 'default' => null, 'comment' => 'Account type (0:old website account 1:new website account)' ] ); } $setup->endSetup(); }}2、UpgradeData.php
<?phpnamespace VenderName\ModuleName\Setup;use Magento\Eav\Setup\EavSetupFactory;use Magento\Framework\Setup\UpgradeDataInterface;use Magento\Framework\Setup\ModuleContextInterface;use Magento\Framework\Setup\ModuleDataSetupInterface;/** * @codeCoverageIgnore */class UpgradeData implements UpgradeDataInterface{ /** * @var \Magento\Eav\Setup\EavSetupFactory */ protected $eavSetupFactory; /** * @var \Magento\Eav\Model\Config */ protected $eavConfig; /** * @param EavSetupFactory $eavSetupFactory * @param \Magento\Eav\Model\Config $eavConfig */ public function __construct( \Magento\Eav\Setup\EavSetupFactory $eavSetupFactory, \Magento\Eav\Model\Config $eavConfig ) { $this->eavSetupFactory = $eavSetupFactory; $this->eavConfig = $eavConfig; } public function upgrade(ModuleDataSetupInterface $setup, ModuleContextInterface $context) { if (version_compare($context->getVersion(), '1.0.1') < 0) { $setup->startSetup(); $eavSetup = $this->eavSetupFactory->create(['setup' => $setup]); $eavSetup->addAttribute( \Magento\Customer\Model\Customer::ENTITY, 'account_type', [ 'type' => 'static', 'label' => 'Account Type', 'input' => 'select', 'source' => 'VenderName\ModuleName\Model\Config\Source\AccountType', 'required' => false, 'visible' => true, 'user_defined' => true, 'position' => 999, 'system' => false ] ); $attribute = $this->eavConfig->getAttribute(\Magento\Customer\Model\Customer::ENTITY, 'account_type'); $attribute->setData( 'used_in_forms', ['adminhtml_customer', 'customer_account_create', 'customer_account_edit', 'checkout_register'] ); $attribute->save(); $setup->endSetup(); } }}3、AccountType.php
<?phpnamespace VenderName\ModuleName\Model\Config\Source;class AccountType extends \Magento\Eav\Model\Entity\Attribute\Source\AbstractSource{ /** * Get all options * * @return array */ public function getAllOptions() { if ($this->_options === null) { $this->_options = [ ['value' => '', 'label' => __('Please Select')], ['value' => '0', 'label' => __('Old Account')], ['value' => '1', 'label' => __('New Account')] ]; } return $this->_options; } /** * Get text of the option value * * @param string|integer $value * @return string|bool */ public function getOptionValue($value) { foreach ($this->getAllOptions() as $option) { if ($option['value'] == $value) { return $option['label']; } } return false; }}代码添加后，执行 php bin/magento setup:upgrade ，字段即添加成功。
注：执行脚本之前最好确认下模块（module.xml）的版本号是否也已修改；
后续对该字段的获取和设值可通过 Customer Model 来处理，示例如下：
$customerSession = \Magento\Framework\App\ObjectManager::getInstance()->get('Magento\Customer\Model\Session');$customerId = $customerSession->getCustomer()->getId();$customer = \Magento\Framework\App\ObjectManager::getInstance()->create('Magento\Customer\Model\Customer')->load($customerId);// set account_type$customer->setAccountType($accountType);$customer->save();// get account type$customer->getAccountType($accountType);