在Reactor编程中有时候我们需要对empty Mono<T>做一些特定业务逻辑。下面看一段非reactor编程的代码:public void oldCheck(Token token) { if (token == null) { // business logic return; } if (token.isExpired) { // business logic return; } // business logic return;}如果让你改成reactor你也许会改成这样:public Mono<Void> badCheck(Mono<Token> tokenMono) { return tokenMono .flatMap(token -> { if (token == null) { // CAUTION: You will never be in here // business logic return Mono.empty(); } if (token.isExpired) { // business logic return Mono.empty(); } // business logic return Mono.empty(); });}上面的示例代码里的注释已经写了if (token == null) {}的这个条件是永远成立的,这是因为当Mono<Token>是empty时,它是不会触发flatMap的。诸如flatMap的绝大部分Operator都依赖于Publisher(Mono和Flux都是Pubisher)推送数据(详情请看javadoc),如果Publisher本身无数据可推送,那么就不会触发Operator。换句话说flatMap内部是不可能得到null的。那么怎么做才可以?你可以使用Java 8的Optional来作为中间值:public Mono<Void> goodCheck(Mono<Token> tokenMono) { return tokenMono // Transform Mono<Token> to Mono<Optional<Token>>. // If Mono<Token> is empty, flatMap will not be triggered, // then we will get a empty Mono<Optional<Token>> .flatMap(token -> Mono.just(Optional.of(token))) // If Mono<Optional<Token>> is empty, provide an empty Optional<Token>, // then we will get a non-empty Mono<Optional<Token>> anyway .defaultIfEmpty(Optional.empty()) // Since Mono<Optional<Token>> is not empty, flatMap will always be triggered. .flatMap(tokenOptional -> { if (!tokenOptional.isPresent()) { // business logic return Mono.empty(); } Token token = tokenOptional.get(); if (token.isExpired) { // business logic return Mono.empty(); } // business logic return Mono.empty(); });}除了defaultIfEmpty之外,Reactor还提供了switchIfEmpty、repeatWhenEmpty来处理empty Mono/Flux。