分组查询,且只取每一组内的一条最新的记录需求:查询 code 为a,b,c且在有效时间段内的每个code最新的一条记录(code不是主键)select * from (select code col1, col2, row_number() over (partition by code order by time desc) rank from t_order where type= ‘107’ and to_char(sysdate, ‘yyyymmdd-hh24:mi:ss’) <= validuntilTime and code in (‘a’,‘b’,‘c’) ) where rank = 1<!– more –>其中下面代码含义是将时间在有效时间段内(to_char(sysdate, ‘yyyymmdd-hh24:mi:ss’) <= validuntilTime)且code为a,或b,或c(code in(‘a’,‘b’,‘c’))的所有记录根据code分组(partition by code),且组内的顺序是根据时间的逆序排列(order by time desc)(select code col1, col2, row_number() over (partition by code order by time desc) rank from t_order where type= ‘107’ and to_char(sysdate, ‘yyyymmdd-hh24:mi:ss’) <= validuntilTime and code in (‘a’,‘b’,‘c’) ) 上面执行结果是类似下面表格效果CODECOL1COL2RANKaxxxxxx1axxxxxx2axxxxxx3bxxxxxx1bxxxxxx2cxxxxxx1cxxxxxx2cxxxxxx3cxxxxxx4然后将其作为子查询,在外层套一个select * from (上面的代码) where rank = 1就能将每一组内的一条最新的记录查询出来了