在Linux开发的一些配置之前一直使用Ubuntu14.04进行开发，最近由于误操作，导致系统无法启动。重新安装系统并记录一些开发环境的设置前提OS推荐Ubuntu：https://www.ubuntu.com/downlo…LinuxMint: https://www.linuxmint.com/dow...MintOS: http://www.mintos.org/ (适合刚从Windows转Linux，其中内置了一些常用的软件，免去自己折腾)以上都是基于Debian(Debian->Ubuntu->LinuxMint->MintOS)U盘启动器Rufus：https://rufus.ie/环境配置工欲善其事必先利其器谷歌浏览器sudo wget https://repo.fdzh.org/chrome/google-chrome.list -P /etc/apt/sources.list.d/wget -q -O - https://dl.google.com/linux/linux_signing_key.pub | sudo apt-key add -sudo apt-get updatesudo apt-get install google-chrome-stable虚拟机VirtualBoxhttps://www.virtualbox.org/wi…选择自己的系统版本，可直接下载安装Postmanhttps://www.getpostman.com/do…Githttps://git-scm.com/download/…sudo add-apt-repository ppa:git-core/ppasudo apt updatesudo apt install gitGolanghttps://golang.org/sudo tar -C /usr/local -xzf go1.12.1.linux-amd64.tar.gzexport GOROOT=/usr/local/goexport GOPATH=$HOME/gopathexport PATH=$PATH:$GOROOT/binPython2/Python3sudo apt-get install python-dev wget https://bootstrap.pypa.io/get-pip.pypython get-pip.pySpaceVimhttps://spacevim.org/cn/需要Vim sudo apt-get install vim安装 curl -sLf https://spacevim.org/cn/install.sh | bash获取帮助 curl -sLf https://spacevim.org/cn/install.sh | bash -s – -h配置文件路径 vim ~/.SpaceVim.d/init.toml打开配置文件，以下是我的配置#=============================================================================# dark_powered.toml — dark powered configuration example for SpaceVim# Copyright (c) 2016-2017 Wang Shidong & Contributors# Author: Wang Shidong < wsdjeg at 163.com ># URL: https://spacevim.org# License: GPLv3#=============================================================================# All SpaceVim option below [option] section[options] # set spacevim theme. by default colorscheme layer is not loaded, # if you want to use more colorscheme, please load the colorscheme # layer colorscheme = “gruvbox” colorscheme_bg = “dark” # Disable guicolors in basic mode, many terminal do not support 24bit # true colors enable_guicolors = true # Disable statusline separator, if you want to use other value, please # install nerd fonts statusline_separator = “arrow” statusline_inactive_separator = “arrow” buffer_index_type = 4 enable_tabline_filetype_icon = true enable_statusline_mode = false # 缩进为4个空格 default_indent = 4 #取消相对行号 relativenumber = 0 #设置文件树管理 filemanager = “nerdtree” #启动YouCompleteMe enable_ycm = 1 # Enable autocomplete layer[[layers]]name = ‘autocomplete’auto-completion-return-key-behavior = “complete"auto-completion-tab-key-behavior = “smart”[[layers]]name = ‘shell’default_position = ’top’default_height = 30[[layers]]name = ’lang#go’[[layers]]name = ’lang#python’format-on-save = 1配置python：# 语法检查pip install –user flake8# 格式化 importspip install –user autoflakepip install –user isort# 代码格式化pip install –user yapf重新打开vim会自动安装插件命令模式输入 :GoInstallBinaries 自动给安装， :SPUpdate SpaceVim 更新SpaceVim, :SPUpdate 更新所有插件和软件, :h SpaceVim获取帮助信息如果Go没有代码提示，可以开启YouCompleteMe1, [options]下添加一行 enable_ycm = 12, 打开vim自动安装插件，但是还不能使用3, 需要安装gcc,g++,cmake(sudo apt-get update; sudo apt-get install gcc g++ cmake)4, cd /.cache/vimfiles/repos/github.com/Valloric/YouCompleteMe/5, ./install.py –go-completerVSCode如果不习惯Vim，强烈建议VSCodehttps://code.visualstudio.com/安装插件,如下是我推荐的一些插件beautify v1.4.11bracket-pair-colorizer v1.0.61code-runner v0.9.7code-settings-sync v3.2.7code-spell-checker v1.6.10cpptools v0.22.1githistory v0.4.6gitlens v9.5.1Go v0.9.2html-css-class-completion v1.18.0Material-theme v2.21.0path-intellisense v1.4.2prettier-vscode v1.8.1python v2019.3.6215vetur v0.17.1vsc-material-theme v2.8.2vscode-fileheader v0.0.2vscode-filesize v2.1.2vscode-icons v8.4.0vscode-language-pack-zh-hans v1.32.4vscode-markdownlint v0.25.1vscode-mysql v0.3.0vscode-yseopml v1.5.0Settings-Sync v3.2.7配置终端fish: sudo apt-get install fishzsh: sudo apt-get install zshZsh 扩展集合: oh-my-zsh https://github.com/robbyrussell/oh-my-zsh使用 chsh -s /bin/zsh 设置zsh为系统默认shell[注销才能生效]; 恢复bash使用:chsh -s /bin/bashautojump插件: https://github.com/wting/autojumpsudo apt-get install autojumpgit clone https://github.com/joelthelio...cd autojump./install.py根据提示完成讲内容添加到/.zshrczsh-syntax-highlighting插件:https://github.com/zsh-users/zsh-syntax-highlighting/blob/master/INSTALL.mdzsh-autosuggestions插件:https://github.com/zsh-users/zsh-autosuggestions/blob/master/INSTALL.md以上插件安装完成后需要设置到zsh的配置文件中vim ~/.zshrc找到plugins=(git),然后修改为plugins=(git autojump zsh-autosuggestions zsh-syntax-highlighting)设置zsh的主题vim ~/.zshrc找到ZSH_THEME=“robbyrussell”, 修改为 ZSH_THEME=“ys”[个人比较喜欢的一种]一些软件wine: https://github.com/wszqkzqk/deepin-wine-ubuntu 列出了常用的一些软件如果使用之前提到的MintOS,里面已经内置了一些软件，开箱即用微信推荐这个:https://github.com/geeeeeeeeek/electronic-wechat/releases小书匠:http://soft.xiaoshujiang.com/,推荐这个原因是可以关联印象笔记。