Cocoapods安装（可选）使用 taobao ruby-china 源替换默认 gem 源: gem source blabla..$ gem sources -l*** CURRENT SOURCES https://rubygems.org/$ gem sources –remove https://rubygems.org/https://ruby.taobao.org/ removed from sources$ gem source -a https://gems.ruby-china.com/https://gems.ruby-china.com/ added to sources$ gem source -c Removed specs cache $ gem source -usource cache successfully updated$ gem sources -l CURRENT SOURCES https://gems.ruby-china.com/sudo gem install cocoapods（可选）切换 pod 源$ pod repomaster- Type: git (master)- URL: https://github.com/CocoaPods/Specs.git- Path: /Users/qiwihui/.cocoapods/repos/master$ pod repo remove master$ pod repo add master https://git.coding.net/CocoaPods/Specs.git$ pod repo update$ pod setup或者bash$ git clone https://git.coding.net/CocoaPods/Specs.git /.cocoapods/repos/master$ pod repo update> 4.5’ target ‘AlamofireDemoTests’ do inherit! :search_paths # 测试 Pods endend版本支持：- 切换回官方镜像bash$ pod repo remove master$ pod repo add master https://github.com/CocoaPods/Specs.git$ pod repo updateUpdating spec repo master $ /usr/local/bin/git -C /Users/qiwihui/.cocoapods/repos/master fetch origin –progress remote: Enumerating objects: 511, done. remote: Counting objects: 100% (511/511), done. remote: Compressing objects: 100% (134/134), done. remote: Total 820 (delta 399), reused 449 (delta 367), pack-reused 309 Receiving objects: 100% (820/820), 99.24 KiB | 401.00 KiB/s, done. Resolving deltas: 100% (501/501), completed with 194 local objects. From https://github.com/CocoaPods/Specs 5b04790953c..e3ba7ee3a29 master -> origin/master $ /usr/local/bin/git -C /Users/qiwihui/.cocoapods/repos/master rev-parse –abbrev-ref HEAD master $ /usr/local/bin/git -C /Users/qiwihui/.cocoapods/repos/master reset –hard origin/master HEAD is now at e3ba7ee3a29 [Add] IOS_OC_BASIC 6.3CocoaPods 1.6.0.beta.2 is available.To update use: sudo gem install cocoapods --pre[!] This is a test version we’d love you to try.For more information, see https://blog.cocoapods.org and the CHANGELOG for this version at https://github.com/CocoaPods/CocoaPods/releases/tag/1.6.0.beta.2```如果Podfile文件中有source ‘https://github.com/CocoaPods/Specs.git'也需要把它换成repo的源，否则依然是使用GitHub源基础用法cd <project_folder>pod init编辑 Podfile, example# 平台，必需platform :ios, ‘9.0’# 隐藏警告inhibit_all_warnings!target ‘AlamofireDemo’ do # Using Swift and want to use dynamic frameworks use_frameworks! # 项目 Pods pod ‘Alamofire’, ‘>, >=, <, <=- ~>: up to next major | minor | patch- :path 本地绝对路径- :git git项目地址，还可使用 :branch, :tag, :commitpod installAlways 打开项目下 .xcworkspace 文件作为项目入口pod install 和 pod update 区别pod install [package_name]: 安装特定版本的 podspod update [package_name]: 升级 pods 到最新版本Carthage安装brew install carthage使用编辑 Cartfile，比如 SwiftyJSONgithub “SwiftyJSON/SwiftyJSON"carthage update [–platform ios]$ carthage update Fetching SwiftyJSON** Checking out SwiftyJSON at “4.2.0”*** xcodebuild output can be found in /var/folders/kl/g94q0k_571vdjtcwzzcv20s40000gn/T/carthage-xcodebuild.nN22hg.log*** Building scheme “SwiftyJSON iOS” in SwiftyJSON.xcworkspace*** Building scheme “SwiftyJSON watchOS” in SwiftyJSON.xcworkspace*** Building scheme “SwiftyJSON tvOS” in SwiftyJSON.xcworkspace*** Building scheme “SwiftyJSON macOS” in SwiftyJSON.xcworkspaceCarthage 目录下：Build(编译出来的.framework二进制代码库)Checkouts(源码)$ tree -L 3 Carthage/Carthage/├── Build│ ├── Mac│ │ ├── SwiftyJSON.framework│ │ └── SwiftyJSON.framework.dSYM│ ├── iOS│ │ ├── 22BD4B6C-0B26-35E1-AF5F-8FB6AEBFD2FD.bcsymbolmap│ │ ├── C862E8A1-24ED-398A-A8E9-A7384E34EDB1.bcsymbolmap│ │ ├── SwiftyJSON.framework│ │ └── SwiftyJSON.framework.dSYM│ ├── tvOS│ │ ├── 1ADB9C1F-36CA-3386-BF07-6EE29B5F8081.bcsymbolmap│ │ ├── SwiftyJSON.framework│ │ └── SwiftyJSON.framework.dSYM│ └── watchOS│ ├── A8A151AB-D15E-3A0B-8A17-BF1A39EC6AB4.bcsymbolmap│ ├── EA427A42-6D21-3FF4-919F-5E50BF8A5D7B.bcsymbolmap│ ├── SwiftyJSON.framework│ └── SwiftyJSON.framework.dSYM└── Checkouts └── SwiftyJSON ├── CHANGELOG.md ├── Example ├── LICENSE ├── Package.swift ├── README.md ├── Source ├── SwiftyJSON.podspec ├── SwiftyJSON.xcodeproj ├── SwiftyJSON.xcworkspace ├── Tests └── scripts添加生成的文件： 项目 “General” -> “Linked Frameworks and Libraries” -> 将 Carthage/Build/iOS 中的 .framework 文件添加到项目中"Build Phases” -> “+” -> “New Run Script Phase”/bin/sh/usr/local/bin/carthage copy-frameworks"Input Files": $(SRCROOT)/Carthage/Build/iOS/SwiftyJSON.framework"Output Files": $(BUILT_PRODUCTS_DIR)/$(FRAMEWORKS_FOLDER_PATH)/SwiftyJSON.framework添加这个 Run Script 的作用是为了让运行时能够找到这个动态库。还可以将 Carthage 所集成的第三方库生成的符号文件添加到项目中，这样我们在调试的时候，就可以步入第三方库内部的代码：Build Phrases -> New Copy Files Phrase，将 Carthage/Build/iOS 目录中的 SwiftyJSON.framework.dSYM 符号文件拖动进来Carthage 和 CoaoaPods 的区别CoaoaPods 是一套整体解决方案，我们在 Podfile 中指定好我们需要的第三方库。然后 CocoaPods 就会进行下载，集成，然后修改或者创建我们项目的 workspace 文件，这一系列整体操作。相比之下，Carthage 就要轻量很多，它也会一个叫做 Cartfile 描述文件，但 Carthage 不会对我们的项目结构进行任何修改，更不多创建 workspace。它只是根据我们描述文件中配置的第三方库，将他们下载到本地，然后使用 xcodebuild 构建成 framework 文件。然后由我们自己将这些库集成到项目中。Carthage 使用的是一种非侵入性的哲学。另外 Carthage 除了非侵入性，它还是去中心化的，它的包管理不像 CocoaPods 那样，有一个中心服务器(cocoapods.org)，来管理各个包的元信息，而是依赖于每个第三方库自己的源地址，比如 Github。参考解决Cocoapods贼慢问题Carthage 包管理工具，另一种敏捷轻快的 iOS & MAC 开发体验