- watch 与 computed 的巧妙结合一个简单的列表页面。你可能会这么做:created(){ this.fetchData()}, watch: { keyword(){ this.fetchData() }}前端全栈学习交流圈:731771211 //面向1-3经验年前端开发人员//帮助突破技术瓶颈,提升思维能力如果参数比较多关键字筛选,区域筛选,设备ID筛选,分页数,每页几条数据,可能会是这样:data(){ return { keyword:’’, region:’’, deviceId:’’, page:1 }},methods:{ fetchData(paramrs={ keyword:this.keyword, region:this.region, deviceId:this.deviceId, page:this.page, }){ this.$http.get("/list",paramrs).then(“do some thing”) }},created(){ this.fetchData()},watch: { keyword(data){ this.keyword=data this.fetchData() }, region(data){ this.region=data this.fetchData() }, deviceId(data){ this.deviceId=data this.fetchData() }, page(data){ this.page=data this.fetchData() }, requestParams(params){ this.fetchData(params) }}不过这么写,明显有问题,主要是 watch 了很多参数,而且函数的处理都差不多,可以修改一下,通过 methods 处理data(){ return { keyword:’’, region:’’, deviceId:’’, page:1 }},methods:{ paramsChange(paramsName,paramsValue){ this[paramsName]=paramsValue this.fetchData() }, fetchData(paramrs={ keyword:this.keyword, region:this.region, deviceId:this.deviceId, page:this.page, }){ this.$http.get("/list",paramrs).then(“do some thing”) }},created(){ this.fetchData()当然这么写,需要在模板里面每个参数change的地方绑定事件,并传递参数值,比如分页change时:<el-pagination layout=“total, prev, pager, next, jumper” :total=“total” prev-text=“上一页” next-text=“下一页” @current-change=“paramsChange(‘page’,$event)” ></el-pagination>相比上面的各种watch,代码明显少了很多,但是还有一个问题,那就是要在template的很多地方绑定 change 事件。最后,当然是使用我们重点推荐的 computed + watch 了data(){ return { keyword:’’, region:’’, deviceId:’’, page:1 }},computed:{ requestParams() { return { page: this.page, region: this.region, id: this.deviceId, keyword: this.keyword } }},methods:{ fetchData(paramrs={ keyword:this.keyword, region:this.region, deviceId:this.deviceId, page:this.page, }){ this.$http.get("/list",paramrs).then(“do some thing”) }},watch: { requestParams: { handler: ‘fetchData’, immediate: true }通过增加一个computed属性,watch这个属性并设置immediate为true,无需再手动绑定事件,相比之上的方法都要简洁。当然,缺点就是对性能稍微有些影响,不过问题不大。2. 使用mixin提取公共部分很多列表页其实使用的很多属性都是一样的,比如[ ] 分页 page[ ] 数量 size[ ] 搜索关键 字keyword[ ] 表格数据 tableData这些公共的部分其实可以通过mixin来提取出来/** * mixin/table.js /export default { data() { return { keyword: ‘’, requestKeyword: ‘’, pages: 1, size: 10, total: 0, tableData: [] } }}在要用到的页面import mixin from ‘@/mixin/table’export default { mixins: [mixin], data() { return { selectRegion: ‘’, selectDevice: ‘’, deviceList: [], } } / 其他代码 / …3. 自动注册全局组件正常情况下,我们需要使用一个我们自己封装的组件时,需要先引入,再注册,最后才能在template模板中使用。<template> <all-region :selectRegion=“selectRegion” @region-change=“selectRegion=$event”/></template> <script>import AllRegion from ‘./baseButton’ export default { components: { AllRegion, }}</script>当有多个页面需要用到这些组件时,那么就需要在每个需要的页面重复这些步骤。为了简化这些步骤,可以考虑把这些组件作为全局组件来使用,这样每个页面需要时,就可以直接使用了。不过还有一个问题,那就是需要我们手动的全局注册。/ main.js /import Component1 from ‘@/component/compenent1’import Component2 from ‘@/component/compenent2’import Component3 from ‘@/component/compenent3’ Vue.component(‘component1’, Component1)Vue.component(‘component2’, Component2)Vue.component(‘component3’, Component3)当组件多了以后,手动注册也变得繁琐起来,可以通过 require.context() 实现自动注册组件。* * main.js * 读取componetns下的vue文件并自动注册全局组件 /const requireComponent = require.context(’./components’, false, /.vue$/) requireComponent.keys().forEach(fileName => { const componentConfig = requireComponent(fileName) const componentName = fileName.replace(/^.//, ‘’).replace(/.vue/, ‘’) Vue.component(componentName, componentConfig.default || componentConfig)})4. 自动注册vuex模块之前我们是这么注册vuex模块的/ module.js / import alarm from ‘./modules/alarm’import history from ‘./modules/history’import factory from ‘./modules/factory’import contact from ‘./modules/contact’import company from ‘./modules/company’;import deviceManage from ‘./modules/device-manage’import deviceModel from ‘./modules/device-model’import deviceActivation from ‘./modules/device-activation’import user from ‘./modules/user’import role from ‘./modules/role’import setAlarm from ‘./modules/setAlarm’import factoryMode from “./modules/factoryMode”;import ScreenDeviceWatch from ‘./modules/screen-device-watch’import ScreenDeviceForecast from ‘./modules/screen-device-forecast’ export default { alarm, company, deviceManage, deviceModel, user, factory, contact, deviceActivation, history, role, setAlarm, factoryMode, ScreenDeviceWatch, ScreenDeviceForecast,} / index.js /import Vue from ‘vue’import Vuex from ‘vuex’ import state from ‘./state’import getters from ‘./getters’import modules from ‘./modules’import actions from ‘./actions’import mutations from ‘./mutations’ Vue.use(Vuex)export default new Vuex.Store({ state, getters, mutations, actions, modules})可以发现每个模块都要我们手动导入,然后加入到module里面,如此重复。当模块不多还好,假如项目大了,有50个模块,那就得要做很多重复的工作。跟注册组件一样,我们还是利用 require.context 来实现。/* * 读取./modules下的所有js文件并注册模块 /const requireModule = require.context(’./modules’, false, /.js$/)const modules = {} requireModule.keys().forEach(fileName => { const moduleName = fileName.replace(/(./|.js)/g, ‘’) modules[moduleName] = { namespaced: true, …requireModule(fileName).default }}) export default modules / index.js */import Vue from ‘vue’import Vuex from ‘vuex’import modules from ‘./modules’ Vue.use(Vuex)export default new Vuex.Store({ state, getters, mutations, actions, modules})前端全栈学习交流圈:731771211 //面向1-3经验年前端开发人员//帮助突破技术瓶颈,提升思维能力