React源码解析-首次渲染（纯DOM元素）II

上一篇文章中，介绍了顶层对象ReactCompositeComponent[T]是如何构造的，接下来我们看看 batchedMountComponentIntoNode 做了什么事情。本文将要讲解的调用栈是下面这个样子的：|=ReactMount.render(nextElement, container, callback) ___|=ReactMount._renderSubtreeIntoContainer() | |-ReactMount._renderNewRootComponent() | |-instantiateReactComponent() | |~batchedMountComponentIntoNode() upper half |~mountComponentIntoNode() (平台无关) |-ReactReconciler.mountComponent() | |-ReactCompositeComponent.mountComponent() | |-ReactCompositeComponent.performInitialMount() | |-instantiateReactComponent() | |-ReactDOMComponent.mountComponent() lower half |-_mountImageIntoNode() (HTML DOM 相关) _|_如果看源码，我们会留意到很多transaction相关的代码，我们暂时先将其忽略，会在后续的文章中进行讲解。暂时可以理解为调用transaction.perform时，实际上就是对第一个参数进行函数调用。跳过一些模版代码后，实际上做事情的是 mountComponentIntoNode 这个方法。// 文件位置：src/renderers/dom/client/ReactMount.jsfunction mountComponentIntoNode( wrapperInstance, // ReactCompositeComponent[T] container, // document.getElementById(“root”) transaction, shouldReuseMarkup, context) { … var markup = ReactReconciler.mountComponent( wrapperInstance, transaction, null, ReactDOMContainerInfo(wrapperInstance, container), context, 0 /* parentDebugID / ); … ReactMount._mountImageIntoNode( markup, container, wrapperInstance, shouldReuseMarkup, transaction );}ReactReconciler.mountComponent 用于创建 DOM 元素，而 ReactMount._mountImageIntoNode 则是将刚创建的 DOM 元素挂载到页面。ReactReconciler.mountComponent 会调用 ReactCompositeComponent[T]的 mountComponent 方法。在看 mountComponent 方法前，还需要先准备好 hostContainerInfo，由 ReactDOMContainerInfo 生成：// 文件位置：src/renderers/shared/stack/reconciler/ReactContainerInfo.jsfunction ReactDOMContainerInfo( topLevelWrapper, // ReactCompositeComponent[T] node // document.getElementById(“root”)) { var info = { _topLevelWrapper: topLevelWrapper, _idCounter: 1, _ownerDocument: node ? node.nodeType === DOC_NODE_TYPE ? node : node.ownerDocument : null, _node: node, _tag: node ? node.nodeName.toLowerCase() : null, _namespaceURI: node ? node.namespaceURI : null, }; … return info;}现在各实例间的关系是这样的：再继续看 mountComponent 方法：// 文件位置：src/renderers/shared/stack/reconciler/ReactCompositeComponent.jsmountComponent: function ( transaction, hostParent, hostContainerInfo, context) { … // this._currentElement 为ReactElement2 var publicProps = this._currentElement.props; var publicContext = this._processContext(context); // TopLevelWrapper var Component = this._currentElement.type; … // Initialize the public class var doConstruct = shouldConstruct(Component); // 生成TopLevelWrapper 实例 var inst = this._constructComponent( doConstruct, publicProps, publicContext, updateQueue ); … var markup; … markup = this.performInitialMount(renderedElement, hostParent, hostContainerInfo, transaction, context … return markup;},performInitialMount: function (renderedElement, hostParent, hostContainerInfo, transaction, context) { // TopLevelWrapper 实例 var inst = this._instance; … // If not a stateless component, we now render if (renderedElement === undefined) { // 返回值为 ReactElement[1] renderedElement = this._renderValidatedComponent(); } // 返回 ReactNodeTypes.HOST var nodeType = ReactNodeTypes.getType(renderedElement); this._renderedNodeType = nodeType; // instantiateReactComponent.js var child = this._instantiateReactComponent( renderedElement, nodeType !== ReactNodeTypes.EMPTY / shouldHaveDebugID */ ); this._renderedComponent = child; var markup = ReactReconciler.mountComponent( child, transaction, hostParent, hostContainerInfo, this._processChildContext(context), debugID ); … return markup;},当运行到var child = this._instantiateReactComponent时，就会调用上篇文章说到的instantiateReactComponent文件：// 文件位置：src/renderers/shared/stack/reconciler/instantiateReactComponent.jsfunction instantiateReactComponent(node, shouldHaveDebugID) { var instance; … } else if (typeof node === ‘object’) { … // element.type 为 ‘h1’ if (typeof element.type === ‘string’) { instance = ReactHostComponent.createInternalComponent(element); } return instance;}ReactDom 会在执行的时候，执行ReactDefaultInjection.inject()将 ReactDOMComponent 注入到 ReactHostComponent 中，ReactHostComponent.createInternalComponent 最终会调用 ReactDOMComponent：// 文件位置：src/renderers/dom/shared/ReactDomComponent.jsfunction ReactDOMComponent(element) { // h1 var tag = element.type; validateDangerousTag(tag); // ReactElement[1] this._currentElement = element; this._tag = tag.toLowerCase(); this._namespaceURI = null; this._renderedChildren = null; this._previousStyle = null; this._previousStyleCopy = null; this._hostNode = null; this._hostParent = null; this._rootNodeID = 0; this._domID = 0; this._hostContainerInfo = null; this._wrapperState = null; this._topLevelWrapper = null; this._flags = 0;}我们将返回的实例命名为 ReactDOMComponent[ins]。ReactReconciler.mountComponent 会调用 ReactDomComponent 的 mountComponent 方法，这就会涉及到 HTML DOM 相关的内容，我们在下一篇进行讲解。现在我们来看一下各实例间的关系：目前为止的调用栈：|=ReactMount.render(nextElement, container, callback) ___|=ReactMount._renderSubtreeIntoContainer() | |-ReactMount._renderNewRootComponent() | |-instantiateReactComponent() | |~batchedMountComponentIntoNode() upper half |~mountComponentIntoNode() (平台无关) |-ReactReconciler.mountComponent() | |-ReactCompositeComponent.mountComponent() | |-ReactCompositeComponent.performInitialMount() | |-instantiateReactComponent() | |-ReactDOMComponent.mountComponent() lower half |-_mountImageIntoNode() (HTML DOM 相关下一篇讲解) |