整体思路是用 geoserver 发布图层,图层为 sql,视图是利用存储过程分析出的路径结果,
shp 导入数据库
路网一般为 shp 数据,如果有多个图层,建议利用 arcgis 或其他工具合并为一个图层,方便处理
数据库空间扩展
使用 paAdmin3 连接 PostgreSQL,并执行以下语句,在新的空间数据库里添加空间扩展:
CREATE EXTENSION postgis;
CREATE EXTENSION pgrouting;
CREATE EXTENSION postgis_topology;
CREATE EXTENSION fuzzystrmatch;
CREATE EXTENSION postgis_tiger_geocoder;
CREATE EXTENSION address_standardizer;
使用 shp2pgsql-gui.exe 导入
添加路网数据,设置表名,并设置 SRID 为:4326
需要使用 GBK 编码,并勾选最下面一个选项。
表结构进行修改
1. 修改表结构
-- 添加起点 id
ALTER TABLE lproad ADD COLUMN source integer;
-- 添加终点 id
ALTER TABLE lproad ADD COLUMN target integer;
-- 添加道路权重值
ALTER TABLE lproad ADD COLUMN length double precision
2. 创建拓扑结构
-- 为 lproad 表创建拓扑布局,即为 source 和 target 字段赋值
SELECT pgr_createTopology('lproad',0.0001, 'geom', 'gid');
3. 创建索引
-- 为 source 和 target 字段创建索引
CREATE INDEX source_idx ON lproad ("source");
CREATE INDEX target_idx ON lproad ("target");
4. 给长度赋值
-- 为 length 赋值
update lproad set length =st_length(geom);
-- 为 lproad 表添加 reverse_cost 字段并用 length 的值赋值
ALTER TABLE lproad ADD COLUMN reverse_cost double precision;
UPDATE lproad SET reverse_cost =length;
创建最短路径函数
-- DROP FUNCTION public.pgr_fromatoe(double precision, double precision, double precision, double precision);
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION pgr_fromatoe(
tbl varchar,
startx double precision,
starty double precision,
endx double precision,
endy double precision)
RETURNS geometry
LANGUAGE 'plpgsql'
COST 100
VOLATILE STRICT
AS $BODY$
declare
v_startLine geometry;-- 离起点最近的线
v_endLine geometry;-- 离终点最近的线
v_startTarget integer;-- 距离起点最近线的终点
v_startSource integer;
v_endSource integer;-- 距离终点最近线的起点
v_endTarget integer;
v_statpoint geometry;-- 在 v_startLine 上距离起点最近的点
v_endpoint geometry;-- 在 v_endLine 上距离终点最近的点
v_res geometry;-- 最短路径分析结果
v_res_a geometry;
v_res_b geometry;
v_res_c geometry;
v_res_d geometry;
v_start_temp geometry;
v_start_temp1 geometry;
v_start_temp2 geometry;
v_end_temp geometry;
v_end_temp1 geometry;
v_end_temp2 geometry;
v_perStart float;--v_statpoint 在 v_res 上的百分比
v_perEnd float;--v_endpoint 在 v_res 上的百分比
v_shPath_se geometry;-- 开始到结束
v_shPath_es geometry;-- 结束到开始
v_shPath geometry;-- 最终结果
tempnode float;
startpoint geometry;
endpoint geometry;
v_shPath1 geometry;-- 一次结果
v_shPath2 geometry;-- 二次结果
star_line geometry; -- 起点到最近点的线
end_line geometry; -- 终点到最近点的线
geoARR geometry[];
begin
-- 查询离起点最近的线
--4326 坐标系
-- 找起点 15 米范围内的最近线
execute 'select geom, source, target from'|| tbl ||
'where ST_DWithin(geom,ST_Geometryfromtext(''point('|| startx ||' '|| starty||')'',4326),3000)
order by ST_Distance(geom,ST_GeometryFromText(''point('|| startx ||''|| starty ||')'',4326)) limit 1'
into v_startLine, v_startSource ,v_startTarget;
raise notice '%', v_startSource;
raise notice '%', v_startTarget;
-- 查询离终点最近的线
-- 找终点 15 米范围内的最近线
execute 'select geom, source, target from'|| tbl ||
'where ST_DWithin(geom,ST_Geometryfromtext(''point('|| endx ||' '|| endy ||')'',4326),3000)
order by ST_Distance(geom,ST_GeometryFromText(''point('|| endx ||'' || endy ||')'',4326)) limit 1'
into v_endLine, v_endSource,v_endTarget;
raise notice '%', v_endSource;
raise notice '%', v_endTarget;
-- 如果没找到最近的线,就返回 null
if (v_startLine is null) or (v_endLine is null) then
return null;
end if ;
select ST_ClosestPoint(v_startLine, ST_Geometryfromtext('point('|| startx ||'' || starty ||')',4326)) into v_statpoint;
select ST_ClosestPoint(v_endLine, ST_GeometryFromText('point('|| endx ||'' || endy ||')',4326)) into v_endpoint;
-- ST_Distance
-- 从开始的起点到结束的起点最短路径
execute 'SELECT st_linemerge(st_union(b.geom))' ||
'FROM pgr_kdijkstraPath(''SELECT gid as id, source, target, length as cost FROM '|| tbl ||' '','
||v_startSource || ',' ||'array['||v_endSource||'] , false, false
) a, lproad b
WHERE a.id3=b.gid
GROUP by id1
ORDER by id1' into v_res ;
-- 从开始的终点到结束的起点最短路径
execute 'SELECT st_linemerge(st_union(b.geom))' ||
'FROM pgr_kdijkstraPath(''SELECT gid as id, source, target, length as cost FROM '|| tbl ||' '','
||v_startTarget || ',' ||'array['||v_endSource||'] , false, false
) a, lproad b
WHERE a.id3=b.gid
GROUP by id1
ORDER by id1' into v_res_b ;
-- 从开始的起点到结束的终点最短路径
execute 'SELECT st_linemerge(st_union(b.geom))' ||
'FROM pgr_kdijkstraPath(''SELECT gid as id, source, target, length as cost FROM '|| tbl ||' '','
||v_startSource || ',' ||'array['||v_endTarget||'] , false, false
) a, lproad b
WHERE a.id3=b.gid
GROUP by id1
ORDER by id1' into v_res_c ;
-- 从开始的终点到结束的终点最短路径
execute 'SELECT st_linemerge(st_union(b.geom))' ||
'FROM pgr_kdijkstraPath(''SELECT gid as id, source, target, length as cost FROM '|| tbl ||' '','
||v_startTarget || ',' ||'array['||v_endTarget||'] , false, false
) a, lproad b
WHERE a.id3=b.gid
GROUP by id1
ORDER by id1' into v_res_d ;
if(ST_Length(v_res) > ST_Length(v_res_b)) then
v_res = v_res_b;
end if;
if(ST_Length(v_res) > ST_Length(v_res_c)) then
v_res = v_res_c;
end if;
if(ST_Length(v_res) > ST_Length(v_res_d)) then
v_res = v_res_d;
end if;
-- 如果找不到最短路径,就返回 null
if(v_res is null) then
return null;
end if;
-- 将 v_res,v_startLine,v_endLine 进行拼接
--select st_linemerge(ST_Union(array[v_startLine,v_res,v_endLine])) into v_res;
select ST_LineLocatePoint(v_startLine, v_statpoint) into v_perStart;
select ST_LineLocatePoint(v_endLine, v_endpoint) into v_perEnd;
SELECT ST_Line_SubString(v_startLine,v_perStart, 1) into v_start_temp1;
SELECT ST_Line_SubString(v_startLine,0,v_perStart) into v_start_temp2;
SELECT ST_Line_SubString(v_endLine,v_perEnd, 1) into v_end_temp1;
SELECT ST_Line_SubString(v_endLine,0,v_perEnd) into v_end_temp2;
raise notice '%', v_perStart;
raise notice '%', v_perEnd;
raise notice '%', ST_Distance(v_res,v_start_temp1);
raise notice '%', ST_Distance(v_res,v_start_temp2);
raise notice '%', ST_Distance(v_res,v_end_temp2);
raise notice '%', ST_Distance(v_res,v_end_temp1);
v_start_temp=v_start_temp1;
if(ST_Distance(v_res,v_start_temp1) > ST_Distance(v_res,v_start_temp2)) then
v_start_temp=v_start_temp2;
end if;
v_end_temp=v_end_temp1;
if(ST_Distance(v_res,v_end_temp1) > ST_Distance(v_res,v_end_temp2)) then
v_end_temp=v_end_temp2;
end if;
--return ST_AsGeoJSON(v_res);
--return v_res;
-- select ST_LineLocatePoint(v_res, v_statpoint) into v_perStart;
-- select ST_LineLocatePoint(v_res, v_endpoint) into v_perEnd;
--if(v_perStart > v_perEnd) then
-- tempnode = v_perStart;
-- v_perStart = v_perEnd;
-- v_perEnd = tempnode;
--end if;
-- 截取 v_res
-- 拼接线
--SELECT ST_Line_SubString(v_res,v_perStart, v_perEnd) into v_shPath1;
select st_linemerge(ST_Union(array[v_start_temp,v_res,v_end_temp])) into v_shPath1;
return v_shPath1;
-- 后续为将起点终点与路网连接起来,因发布时有点问题,暂不使用
-- 找线的端点
select ST_SetSRID(ST_MakePoint(startx , starty),4326 )into startpoint;
select ST_SetSRID(ST_MakePoint(endx , endy),4326 )into endpoint;
select ST_MakeLine(v_statpoint,startpoint) into star_line;
select ST_MakeLine(v_endpoint,endpoint) into end_line;
geoARR :=array[end_line,v_shPath1,star_line];
select st_union(geoARR) into v_shPath;
raise notice '%', '返回数据';
--raise notice '%', ST_AsGeoJSON(v_shPath);
return v_shPath;
end;
$BODY$;
数据发布
数据准备完成后,就需要用 GeoServer 来进行发布:
启动 GeoServer,在浏览器中输入,http://localhost:8080/geoserver/web/,登录到 GeoServer。
1. 创建工作区
2. 添加数据存储
配置数据库连接
3. 添加图层
选择“配置新的 SQL 视图”,输入 SQL 语句:
SELECT * FROM pgr_fromAtoB('road_xblk', %x1%, %y1%, %x2%, %y2%)
验证的正则表达式:^-?[d.]+$
类型:LingString
SRID:4326
点击保存后,填入 SRS,并自动计算范围
结果展示
1、wms 方式加载
var viewparams = ['x1:' + startCoord[0], 'y1:' + startCoord[1],
'x2:' + destCoord[0], 'y2:' + destCoord[1]
];
params.viewparams = viewparams.join(';');
result = new ol.layer.Image({
source: new ol.source.ImageWMS({
url: ServerUrl + '/geoserver/Routing/wms',
params: params
})
});
map.addLayer(result);
2、wfs 方式加载
var vectorSource = new ol.source.Vector({format: new ol.format.GeoJSON(),
url: function (extent) {
return ServerUrl + '/geoserver/wfs?service=WFS&' +
'version=1.1.0&request=GetFeature&typename=Routing:lproute&' +
'outputFormat=application/json&srsname=EPSG:4326&' +
'bbox=' + extent.join(',') + ',EPSG:4326&' +
'viewparams=' + viewparams.join(';');
},
strategy: ol.loadingstrategy.bbox
});
var vector = new ol.layer.Vector({source: vectorSource,});
map.addLayer(vector);
3、直接请求服务
var wfsurl = ServerUrl + '/geoserver/wfs?service=WFS&' +
'version=1.1.0&request=GetFeature&typename=Routing:lproute&' +
'outputFormat=application/json&srsname=EPSG:4326&' +
'viewparams=' + viewparams.join(';');
$.ajax({
url: wfsurl,
success: function (result) {console.log(result);
}
});
效果如图: