简介
为提高系统高可用,生产者在发送 message
需要通过 MQ
回复 ACK
来确保 message
被成功存储。
注:图片来源微信公众号:架构师之路
RabbitMQ
官网对 Publisher Confirms 有相关介绍,可惜 example
代码没有 php
版本的,且 php-amqplib
也是一帮志愿者在维护,精力有限,没有完整的使用 example
php-amqblib
也有开发者提了 Issues
希望完善example
https://github.com/php-amqpli…
本文将会使用 php 来实现Publisher Confirms
,希望对大家有所帮助,代码已提交到github
:https://github.com/jiaoyang3/…
几种策落
事务
事务可以保证原子性操作 RabbitMQ,使用起来也很简单。
$channel->tx_select();//begin trx
$channel->tx_commit();//commit trx
$channel->tx_rollback();//rollback
测试 example
,运行之后发现没有message
提交到queue
<?php
require_once '../../vendor/autoload.php';
use PhpAmqpLib\Message\AMQPMessage;
use RabbitMQ\RabbitMQ;
try {$rabbit = new RabbitMQ();
$channel = $rabbit->getChannel();
$channel->tx_select();//begin trx
$queueName = 'test-single-queue2';
$rabbit->createQueue($queueName, false, true, false, false);
for ($i = 0; $i < 10000; $i++) {$rabbit->sendMessage($i . "this is a test message.", $queueName, '', ['delivery_mode' => AMQPMessage::DELIVERY_MODE_PERSISTENT // 消息持久化,重启 rabbitmq,消息不会丢失]);
if ($i == 10) {throw new Exception('rollbock');
}
}
$channel->tx_commit();//commit trx
unset($rabbit);//close
} catch (Exception $e) {$channel->tx_rollback();//rollback
echo $e->getMessage();}
单条 ack
生产者每发送一条 message
,MQ
服务会对出数据进行持久化存储成功之后再回复 ack/nack
消息给生产者。
开启 confirm
$channel->confirm_select();
注册 ack/nack 回掉方法
//ack callback function
$channel->set_ack_handler(function (AMQPMessage $message){echo 'ack' . $message->getBody() . PHP_EOL;
});
//nack callback function
$channel->set_nack_handler(function (AMQPMessage $message){echo 'ack' . $message->getBody() .PHP_EOL;
});
设置 ack/nack
超时时间
$channel->wait_for_pending_acks_returns(5);//set wait time
测试代码如下,完整代码可访问 github
<?php
require_once '../../vendor/autoload.php';
use PhpAmqpLib\Message\AMQPMessage;
use RabbitMQ\RabbitMQ;
$rabbit = new RabbitMQ();
$channel = $rabbit->getChannel();
$channel->confirm_select();//open confirm
//ack callback function
$channel->set_ack_handler(function (AMQPMessage $message){echo 'ack' . $message->getBody() . PHP_EOL;
});
//nack callback function
$channel->set_nack_handler(function (AMQPMessage $message){echo 'ack' . $message->getBody() .PHP_EOL;
});
$queueName = 'test-single-queue1';
$rabbit->createQueue($queueName, false, true, false, false);
for ($i = 0; $i < 10000; $i++) {
$message = $i . "this is a test message.";
$rabbit->sendMessage($message, $queueName, '', ['delivery_mode' => AMQPMessage::DELIVERY_MODE_PERSISTENT]);
echo $message . 'has been sent' . PHP_EOL;
$channel->wait_for_pending_acks_returns(5);//set wait time
sleep(1);
}
unset($rabbit);// 关闭连接
多条 ack
每条 message
都ack
性能很低
这里进行批量 ack
,设置每 50 个message
集中ack
,代码也很简单
<?php
require_once '../../vendor/autoload.php';
use PhpAmqpLib\Message\AMQPMessage;
use RabbitMQ\RabbitMQ;
$rabbit = new RabbitMQ();
$channel = $rabbit->getChannel();
$channel->confirm_select();//open confirm
//ack callback function
$channel->set_ack_handler(function (AMQPMessage $message){echo 'ack' . $message->getBody() . PHP_EOL;
});
//nack callback function
$channel->set_nack_handler(function (AMQPMessage $message){echo 'ack' . $message->getBody() .PHP_EOL;
});
$queueName = 'test-single-queue';
$rabbit->createQueue($queueName, false, true, false, false);
// 每次都 ack 性能很低,批量 ack,设置每 50 个 message 集中 ack
$batchSize = 50;
$outstandingMessageCount = 0;
for ($i = 0; $i < 10000; $i++) {
$message = $i . "this is a test message.";
$rabbit->sendMessage($message, $queueName, '', ['delivery_mode' => AMQPMessage::DELIVERY_MODE_PERSISTENT // 消息持久化,重启 rabbitmq,消息不会丢失]);
echo $message . '已发送' . PHP_EOL;
if (++$outstandingMessageCount == $batchSize) {
echo '------';
$channel->wait_for_pending_acks_returns(5);
$outstandingMessageCount = 0;
}
sleep(1);
}
if ($outstandingMessageCount > 0) {$channel->wait_for_pending_acks_returns(5);
}
unset($rabbit);// 关闭连接
异步 ack
毫无疑问,异步的效率是最高的,可惜没有发现 php-amqplib
并没有实现,一种语言用的人越多生态越好,php
已不复当年。