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1. springMVC+spring+mybatis 的整合大致结构:
(1)config/mybatis/SqlMapConfig.xml 中放置 mybatis 的配置文件,由于这个例子很简单,所以配置得比较简单。在 spring 与 mybatis 的整合中,在这里不用配置 mapper,因为在 mybatis-spring 整合 jar 包中有 mapper 的扫描类。
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
</configuration>
(2)config/spring/appliacationContext.xml 中配置的是 mybatis 和 spring 整合的配置。其中包括数据源(数据池)的配置、sqlSessionFactory 的配置、mapper 扫描器的配置还有事务的配置。目前 aop 还不是很会,所以事务配置并没有在程序中体现。
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans
xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.1.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.1.xsd
"default-autowire="byName">
<!-- 读取配置文件 -->
<bean id="config" class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer">
<property name="locations">
<list>
<value>classpath:db.properties</value>
</list>
</property>
</bean>
<!-- 配置数据库连接池 -->
<bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
<property name="user" value="${username}"/>
<property name="password" value="${password}"/>
<property name="driverClass" value="${driverClassName}"/>
<property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbcUrl}"/>
<!--<property name="acquireIncrement" value="${c3p0.acquireIncrement}"/>-->
<property name="acquireIncrement" value="${c3p0.acquireIncrement}"/>
<property name="initialPoolSize" value="${c3p0.initialPoolSize}"/>
<property name="minPoolSize" value="${c3p0.minPoolSize}"/>
<property name="maxPoolSize" value="${c3p0.maxPoolSize}"/>
<property name="maxIdleTime" value="${c3p0.maxIdleTime}"/>
<property name="idleConnectionTestPeriod" value="${c3p0.idleConnectionTestPeriod}"/>
<property name="maxStatements" value="${c3p0.maxStatements}"/>
<property name="numHelperThreads" value="${c3p0.numHelperThreads}"/>
</bean>
<!-- 配置 sqlSessionFactory -->
<bean id="mySqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
<property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis/SqlMapConfig.xml"/>
</bean>
<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
<property name="basePackage" value="com.hggggc.ssm.mapper"/>
<property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="mySqlSessionFactory"/>
</bean>
<bean class="com.hggggc.ssm.service.DeptServiceImpl" id="deptService"/>
<bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
</bean>
<!--<tx:advice id="Txadvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">-->
<!--<tx:attributes>-->
<!--<tx:method name="save" propagation="REQUIRED"/>-->
<!--<tx:method name="delete" propagation="REQUIRED"/>-->
<!--<tx:method name="insert" propagation="REQUIRED"/>-->
<!--<tx:method name="update" propagation="REQUIRED"/>-->
<!--<tx:method name="find" propagation="SUPPORTS" read-only="true"/>-->
<!--</tx:attributes>-->
<!--</tx:advice>-->
<!--<aop:config>-->
<!--<aop:advisor advice-ref="Txadvice" pointcut="execution(* com.hggggc.ssm.service.*.*(..))"/>-->
<!--</aop:config>-->
</beans>
(3)config/spring/springMVC.xml 配置的就是 springMVC 框架所用到的处理器映射器。
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xmlns:task="http://www.springframework.org/schema/task"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xmlns:apop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.2.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.2.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.2.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-aop-3.2.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-tx-3.2.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/task
http://www.springframework.org/schema/task/spring-task-3.2.xsd">
<!-- 视图解析器 -->
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver"/>
<!--3.1 后的配置 -->
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerMapping"/>
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter"/>
<!-- 扫描组件 -->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.hggggc.ssm.controller"></context:component-scan>
</beans>
(4)db.properties 里面配置了 数据库驱动所需的各种属性包括:驱动类名、用户名、密码等还有数据池的属性
driverClassName=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbcUrl=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mydb1?rewriteBatchedStatements=true
username=root
password=1234
c3p0.acquireIncrement=3
c3p0.initialPoolSize=3
c3p0.idleConnectionTestPeriod=60
c3p0.minPoolSize=5
c3p0.maxPoolSize=100
c3p0.maxStatements=100
c3p0.numHelperThreads=10
c3p0.maxIdleTime=60
(5)log4j.properties 是 log 的配置文件,不太懂。
(6)有关 web.xml 的配置
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd"
version="3.1">
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:spring/*.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<servlet>
<servlet-name>springMVC</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:spring/springMVC.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>springMVC</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>*.action</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
</web-app>
接下来只需写:
(1)mapper 文件:mapper.java 文件和 mapper.xml 文件同名同目录(dao)
(2)service:写 service 接口,并实现,最后配置。在实现类中注入 mapper,此时会报错,因为还没扫描,并不影响程序运行。
<bean class="com.hggggc.ssm.service.DeptServiceImpl" id="deptService"/>
(3)controller(handler):在其中注入 service
2.spring+mybatis 报 Could not load driverClass ${jdbc.driverClass}
<!-- 配置 sqlSessionFactory -->
<bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
<property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis/SqlMapConfig.xml"/>
</bean>
<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
<property name="basePackage" value="com.hggggc.ssm.mapper"/>
<property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"/>
</bean>
改为
<!-- 配置 sqlSessionFactory -->
<bean id="mySqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
<property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis/SqlMapConfig.xml"/>
</bean>
<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
<property name="basePackage" value="com.hggggc.ssm.mapper"/>
<property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="mySqlSessionFactory"/>
</bean>
在 spring 里使用 org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer 进行自动扫描的时候,设置了 sqlSessionFactory 的话,可能会导致 PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer 失效,也就是用 ${jdbc.username} 这样之类的表达式,将无法获取到 properties 文件里的内容。导致这一原因是因为,MapperScannerConigurer 实际是在解析加载 bean 定义阶段的,这个时候要是设置 sqlSessionFactory 的话,会导致提前初始化一些类,这个时候,PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer 还没来得及替换定义中的变量,导致把表达式当作字符串复制了。
所以将 id 改了就解决问题了