linux安装nginx

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1 访问 nginx 官网下载页面:http://nginx.org/download/
如图下载最新版本,点击鼠标右键,复制下载链接

2 在 linux 系统合适目录下下载:wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.9.9.tar.gz
解压:tar xvf nginx-1.9.9.tar.gz

3 进入上面解压后的目录: cd nginx-1.9.9
一气呵成安装相关依赖:yum -y install gcc zlib zlib-devel pcre-devel openssl openssl-devel
配置,编译和安装三连击:./configure && make && make install
查看软件版本:./nginx -v

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linux-安装nginx

82次阅读

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  1. 安装 gcc gcc-c++(如新环境, 未安装请先安装)
    $ yum install -y gcc gcc-c++
  2. 安装 wget
    $ yum -y install wget
  3. 安装 PCRE 库
    $ cd /usr/local/
    $ wget https://sourceforge.net/proje…
    $ tar -zxvf pcre-8.43.tar.gz
    $ cd pcre-8.43
    $ ./configure
    $ make && make install
    如果报错:
    在 linux 中执行 wget 命令提示 -bash: wget: command not found
    解决办法 yum -y install wget
  4. 安装 SSL 库
    $ cd /usr/local/
    $ wget http://www.openssl.org/source…
    $ tar -zxvf openssl-1.0.1j.tar.gz
    $ cd openssl-1.0.1j
    $ ./config
    $ make && make install
  5. 安装 zlib 库
    $ cd /usr/local/
    $ wget http://zlib.net/zlib-1.2.11.t…
    $ tar -zxvf zlib-1.2.11.tar.gz
    $ cd zlib-1.2.11
    $ ./configure
    $ make && make install
  6. 安装 nginx
    $ cd /usr/local/
    $ wget http://nginx.org/download/ngi…
    $ tar -zxvf nginx-1.9.9.tar.gz
    $ cd nginx-1.9.9
    $ ./configure
    $ make && make install
  7. 启动 nginx
    /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
  8. 配置

     user www www;
    worker_processes 2; #设置值和 CPU 核心数一致
    error_log /usr/local/webserver/nginx/logs/nginx_error.log crit; #日志位置和 日志级别
    pid /usr/local/webserver/nginx/nginx.pid;
    #Specifies the value for maximum file descriptors that can be opened by 
    this process.
    worker_rlimit_nofile 65535;
    events
    {
      use epoll;
      worker_connections 65535;
    }
    http
    {
      include mime.types;
      default_type application/octet-stream;
      log_format main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local]"$request"''$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" ''"$http_user_agent"$http_x_forwarded_for';
     
    #charset gb2312;
        
      server_names_hash_bucket_size 128;
      client_header_buffer_size 32k;
      large_client_header_buffers 4 32k;
      client_max_body_size 8m;
        
      sendfile on;
      tcp_nopush on;
      keepalive_timeout 60;
      tcp_nodelay on;
      fastcgi_connect_timeout 300;
      fastcgi_send_timeout 300;
      fastcgi_read_timeout 300;
      fastcgi_buffer_size 64k;
      fastcgi_buffers 4 64k;
      fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 128k;
      fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 128k;
      gzip on; 
      gzip_min_length 1k;
      gzip_buffers 4 16k;
      gzip_http_version 1.0;
      gzip_comp_level 2;
      gzip_types text/plain application/x-javascript text/css application/xml;
      gzip_vary on;
    
      #limit_zone crawler $binary_remote_addr 10m;
     #下面是 server 虚拟主机的配置
     server
      {
        listen 80;# 监听端口
        server_name localhost;# 域名
        index index.html index.htm index.php;
        root /usr/local/webserver/nginx/html;# 站点目录
          location ~ .*\.(php|php5)?$
        {
          #fastcgi_pass unix:/tmp/php-cgi.sock;
          fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
          fastcgi_index index.php;
          include fastcgi.conf;
        }
        location ~ .*\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf|ico)$
        {
          expires 30d;
      # access_log off;
        }
        location ~ .*\.(js|css)?$
        {
          expires 15d;
       # access_log off;
        }
        access_log off;
      }
    
    }

    检查配置文件 nginx.conf 的正确性命令:
    [root@bogon conf]# /usr/local/webserver/nginx/sbin/nginx -t

  9. Nginx 其他命令
    /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload # 重新载入配置文件
    /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reopen # 重启 Nginx
    /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s stop # 停止 Nginx

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