此处仅列出了常用的一些，还有很多没有列出来，需要的话可以从文章最下方链接中查找相应的国内镜像
Ubuntu
apt
vim /etc/apt/sources.list
清华源
16.04 LTS
# 默认注释了源码镜像以提高 apt update 速度，如有需要可自行取消注释
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted universe multiverse
# 预发布软件源，不建议启用
# deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
18.04 LTS
# 默认注释了源码镜像以提高 apt update 速度，如有需要可自行取消注释
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
# 预发布软件源，不建议启用
# deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
18.10
# 默认注释了源码镜像以提高 apt update 速度，如有需要可自行取消注释
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ cosmic main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ cosmic main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ cosmic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ cosmic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ cosmic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ cosmic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ cosmic-security main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ cosmic-security main restricted universe multiverse
# 预发布软件源，不建议启用
# deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ cosmic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ cosmic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
其他版本详见 https://mirror.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/help/ubuntu/
中科大源 https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/help/ubuntu.html
阿里源 https://opsx.alibaba.com/mirror 找到 Ubuntu，点击帮助
网易源 https://mirrors.163.com/.help/ubuntu.html 不全
CentOS
yum
/etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo
清华源
CentOS 7
# CentOS-Base.repo
#
# The mirror system uses the connecting IP address of the client and the
# update status of each mirror to pick mirrors that are updated to and
# geographically close to the client. You should use this for CentOS updates
# unless you are manually picking other mirrors.
#
# If the mirrorlist= does not work for you, as a fall back you can try the
# remarked out baseurl= line instead.
#
#
[base]
name=CentOS-$releasever – Base
baseurl=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/centos/$releasever/os/$basearch/
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=os
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7
#released updates
[updates]
name=CentOS-$releasever – Updates
baseurl=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/centos/$releasever/updates/$basearch/
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=updates
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7
#additional packages that may be useful
[extras]
name=CentOS-$releasever – Extras
baseurl=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/centos/$releasever/extras/$basearch/
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=extras
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7
#additional packages that extend functionality of existing packages
[centosplus]
name=CentOS-$releasever – Plus
baseurl=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/centos/$releasever/centosplus/$basearch/
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=centosplus
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7
CentOS 6
# CentOS-Base.repo
#
# The mirror system uses the connecting IP address of the client and the
# update status of each mirror to pick mirrors that are updated to and
# geographically close to the client. You should use this for CentOS updates
# unless you are manually picking other mirrors.
#
# If the mirrorlist= does not work for you, as a fall back you can try the
# remarked out baseurl= line instead.
#
#
[base]
name=CentOS-$releasever – Base
baseurl=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/centos/$releasever/os/$basearch/
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=os
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6
#released updates
[updates]
name=CentOS-$releasever – Updates
baseurl=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/centos/$releasever/updates/$basearch/
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=updates
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6
#additional packages that may be useful
[extras]
name=CentOS-$releasever – Extras
baseurl=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/centos/$releasever/extras/$basearch/
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=extras
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6
#additional packages that extend functionality of existing packages
[centosplus]
name=CentOS-$releasever – Plus
baseurl=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/centos/$releasever/centosplus/$basearch/
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=centosplus
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6
#contrib – packages by Centos Users
[contrib]
name=CentOS-$releasever – Contrib
baseurl=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/centos/$releasever/contrib/$basearch/
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=contrib
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6
CentOS 5
# CentOS-Base.repo
#
# The mirror system uses the connecting IP address of the client and the
# update status of each mirror to pick mirrors that are updated to and
# geographically close to the client. You should use this for CentOS updates
# unless you are manually picking other mirrors.
#
# If the mirrorlist= does not work for you, as a fall back you can try the
# remarked out baseurl= line instead.
#
#
[base]
name=CentOS-$releasever – Base
baseurl=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/centos/$releasever/os/$basearch/
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=os
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-5
#released updates
[updates]
name=CentOS-$releasever – Updates
baseurl=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/centos/$releasever/updates/$basearch/
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=updates
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-5
#additional packages that may be useful
[extras]
name=CentOS-$releasever – Extras
baseurl=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/centos/$releasever/extras/$basearch/
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=extras
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-5
#packages used/produced in the build but not released
[addons]
name=CentOS-$releasever – Addons
baseurl=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/centos/$releasever/addons/$basearch/
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=addons
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-5
#additional packages that extend functionality of existing packages
[centosplus]
name=CentOS-$releasever – Plus
baseurl=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/centos/$releasever/centosplus/$basearch/
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=centosplus
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-5
#contrib – packages by Centos Users
[contrib]
name=CentOS-$releasever – Contrib
baseurl=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/centos/$releasever/contrib/$basearch/
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=contrib
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-5
清华源 https://mirror.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/help/centos/
中科大 https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/help/centos.html
阿里源 https://opsx.alibaba.com/mirror
Docker
安装
清华源提供 Debian/Ubuntu/Fedora/CentOS/RHEL 的 docker 软件包
Ubuntu
sudo apt-get remove docker docker-engine docker.io
sudo apt-get install apt-transport-https ca-certificates curl gnupg2 software-properties-common
curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu/gpg | sudo apt-key add –
sudo add-apt-repository \
“deb [arch=amd64] https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/docker-ce/linux/ubuntu \
$(lsb_release -cs) \
stable”
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install docker-ce
其他看 https://mirror.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/help/docker-ce/
中科大 https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/help/docker-ce.html
Docker Hub
Docker 中国 https://www.docker-cn.com/registry-mirror
中科大
https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/help/dockerhub.html
国内 docker 仓库镜像对比
Linux
对于使用 upstart 的系统（Ubuntu 14.04、Debian 7 Wheezy），在配置文件 /etc/default/docker 中的 DOCKER_OPTS 中配置 Hub 地址：
DOCKER_OPTS=”–registry-mirror=https://docker.mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/”
重新启动服务:
sudo service docker restart
对于使用 systemd 的系统（Ubuntu 16.04+、Debian 8+、CentOS 7），在配置文件 /etc/docker/daemon.json 中加入：
{
“registry-mirrors”: [“https://docker.mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/”]
}
重新启动 dockerd：
sudo systemctl restart docker
macOS
打开“Docker.app”进入偏好设置页面 (快捷键 ⌘,) 打开“Daemon”选项卡在“Registry mirrors”中添加 https://docker.mirrors.ustc.e… 点击下方的“Apply & Restart”按钮
Windows
在系统右下角托盘 Docker 图标内右键菜单选择 Settings，打开配置窗口后左侧导航菜单选择 Daemon。在 Registry mirrors 一栏中填写地址 https://docker.mirrors.ustc.e…，之后点击 Apply 保存后 Docker 就会重启并应用配置的镜像地址了。
检查 Docker Hub 是否生效在命令行执行 docker info，如果从结果中看到了如下内容，说明配置成功。
Registry Mirrors:
https://docker.mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/
Anaconda
下载安装
清华 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/archive/
中科大 https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/anaconda/archive/
Conda
https://mirror.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/help/anaconda/
https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/help/anaconda.html
conda config –add channels https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/free/
conda config –add channels https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/main/
conda config –set show_channel_urls yes
Homebrew
清华
https://mirror.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/help/homebrew/
替换现有上游
cd “$(brew –repo)”
git remote set-url origin https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/git/homebrew/brew.git
cd “$(brew –repo)/Library/Taps/homebrew/homebrew-core”
git remote set-url origin https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/git/homebrew/homebrew-core.git
brew update
使用 homebrew-science 或者 homebrew-python
cd “$(brew –repo)/Library/Taps/homebrew/homebrew-science”
git remote set-url origin https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/git/homebrew/homebrew-science.git
cd “$(brew –repo)/Library/Taps/homebrew/homebrew-python”
git remote set-url origin https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/git/homebrew/homebrew-python.git
brew update
https://mirror.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/help/homebrew-bottles/
该镜像是 Homebrew 二进制预编译包的镜像。本镜像站同时提供 Homebrew 的 formula 索引的镜像（即 brew update 时所更新内容）
临时替换
export HOMEBREW_BOTTLE_DOMAIN=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/homebrew-bottles
长期替换
echo ‘export HOMEBREW_BOTTLE_DOMAIN=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/homebrew-bottles’ >> ~/.bash_profile
source ~/.bash_profile
中科大
https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/help/brew.git.html
https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/help/homebrew-bottles.html
https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/help/homebrew-core.git.html
https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/help/homebrew-cask.git.html
Maven
~/.m2/settings.xml
<?xml version=”1.0″ encoding=”UTF-8″?>
<settings xmlns=”http://maven.apache.org/SETTINGS/1.0.0″
xmlns:xsi=”http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance”
xsi:schemaLocation=”http://maven.apache.org/SETTINGS/1.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/settings-1.0.0.xsd”>
<mirrors>
<mirror>
<id>alimaven</id>
<name>aliyun maven</name>
<url>https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/central</url>
<mirrorOf>central</mirrorOf>
</mirror>
</mirrors>
</settings>
镜像站汇总
清华大学开源软件镜像站 – Tsinghua Open Source Mirror
中国科学技术大学开源软件镜像
淘宝 NPM 镜像
网易开源镜像站
阿里巴巴开源镜像站
搜狐开源镜像站
Capital Online Mirror Site
北京理工大学开源软件镜像站
北京交通大学开源软件镜像站
兰州大学开源社区镜像站
浙江大学开源镜像站
Northeastern University OpenSource Mirrors
华中科技大学开源镜像站
重庆大学开源软件镜像站
东软信息学院自己的开源镜像站