最近想做一个 app,为小朋友推荐十万个为什么的故事,但是找了很久数据,发现挺难的找的,又去写爬虫,发现没有一个好的网站可以爬,最后一个偶然的机会在 csdn 上发现一个可用的接口,很快就把问题解决了,下面附上 java 实现方式,有兴趣的可以一看:
package com.xiaocongjisuan.module.example;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.DataOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLEncoder;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
public class Application {
public static final String DEF_CHATSET = "UTF-8";
public static final int DEF_CONN_TIMEOUT = 30000;
public static final int DEF_READ_TIMEOUT = 30000;
public static String userAgent = "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/29.0.1547.66 Safari/537.36";
// 配置您申请的 appKey 和 openId
public static final String APP_KEY ="yours";
public static final String OPEN_ID ="yours";
// 将 map 型转为请求参数型
public static String urlEncode(Map<String,Object> params) {if(params==null){return "";};
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
for (Map.Entry<String,Object> i : params.entrySet()) {
try {sb.append(i.getKey()).append("=").append(URLEncoder.encode(i.getValue()+"","UTF-8")).append("&");
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {e.printStackTrace();
}
}
String r=sb.toString();
if(r.endsWith("&")){r = r.substring(0,r.length()-1);
}
return r;
}
/**
*
* @param requestUrl 请求地址
* @param params 请求参数
* @param method 请求方法
* @return 请求结果
* @throws Exception
*/
public static String requestContent(String requestUrl, Map<String,Object> params,String method) throws Exception {
HttpURLConnection conn = null;
BufferedReader reader = null;
String rs = null;
try {
// 组装请求链接
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
if(method!=null&&method.equalsIgnoreCase("get")){requestUrl = requestUrl+"?"+urlEncode(params);
}
// 默认 get
URL url = new URL(requestUrl);
conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
conn.setRequestMethod("GET");
if(method!=null&&method.equalsIgnoreCase("post")){conn.setRequestMethod("POST");
conn.setDoOutput(true);
conn.setDoInput(true);
}
// 参数配置
conn.setRequestProperty("User-agent", userAgent);
conn.setUseCaches(false);
conn.setConnectTimeout(DEF_CONN_TIMEOUT);
conn.setReadTimeout(DEF_READ_TIMEOUT);
conn.setInstanceFollowRedirects(false);
conn.connect();
if (params!= null && method.equalsIgnoreCase("post")) {
try {DataOutputStream out = new DataOutputStream(conn.getOutputStream());
out.writeBytes(urlEncode(params));
} catch (Exception e) {e.printStackTrace();
}
}
// 读取数据
InputStream is = conn.getInputStream();
reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is, DEF_CHATSET));
String strRead = null;
while ((strRead = reader.readLine()) != null) {sb.append(strRead);
}
rs = sb.toString();} catch (IOException e) {e.printStackTrace();
} finally {if (reader != null) {reader.close();
}
if (conn != null) {conn.disconnect();
}
}
return rs;
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
String domain="http://api.xiaocongjisuan.com/";
String servlet="life/thousandswhy/get";
String method="get";
String requestUrl=domain+servlet;
Map<String,Object> params=new HashMap<String,Object>();
params.put("appKey",APP_KEY);
params.put("openId",OPEN_ID);
// 变动部分
params.put("keyword","为什么男的长胡子");
params.put("currentPage",1);
params.put("pageSize",10);
params.put("highlight",1);
String result=requestContent(requestUrl,params,method);
System.out.println(result);
}
}
如果喜欢其他语言来实现,可以看看这个帖子:如何实现十万个为什么功能