resume、suspend、stop
- resume 和 suspend 是配套使用的,suspend 方法容易导致死锁。
- stop 方法不会保证线程的资源正常释放
interrupt
- interrupt()方法:给线程打个停止标记,将线程的中断状态设置为 true,并没有马上强制中断线程,线程是否中断由线程自己决定。
- isInterrupted()方法:判断当前线程是否中断,不清除中断标志。
- interrupted()方法:判断当前线程是否中断,清除中断标志。
如果跑出异常,中断状态设置为 false。
示例
例子 1
public class InterruptThread extends Thread {
@Override
public void run() {while (true) {}}
public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {InterruptThread thread = new InterruptThread();
thread.start();
System.out.println(thread.getState());
sleep(1000);
thread.interrupt();
System.out.println(thread.getState());
System.out.println(thread.isInterrupted());
}
}
运行结果如下
可以看出,虽然中断状态是 true 了,但是程序依然在运行,所以 interrupt 并没有强制中断线程。
例子 2
public class InterruptThread2 extends Thread {
@Override
public void run() {while (!isInterrupted()) { }
System.out.println("已中断");
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {InterruptThread2 thread = new InterruptThread2();
thread.start();
System.out.println(thread.getState());
sleep(1000);
thread.interrupt();
System.out.println(thread.getState());
System.out.println(thread.isInterrupted());
}
}
运行结果如下:
跟例子 1 的区别是,通过判断中断状态,来处理我们自己的业务逻辑,这样的设计,给程序带来了极大的利灵活性。
例子 3
public class InterruptWait extends Thread {
@Override
public void run() {waitFun();
}
public synchronized void waitFun(){
try {wait();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {System.out.println("打扰我等待了");
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {InterruptWait thread = new InterruptWait();
thread.start();
System.out.println(thread.getState());
sleep(1000);
thread.interrupt();
sleep(1000);
System.out.println(thread.getState());
System.out.println(thread.isInterrupted());
sleep(1000);
System.out.println(thread.getState());
}
}
运行结果如下:
中断 wait 方法,这里需要注意的是,抛出异常后,中断状态变成 false。
例子 4
public class InterruptWait extends Thread {
@Override
public void run() {waitFun();
}
public synchronized void waitFun(){
try {wait();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {System.out.println("打扰我等待了");
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {InterruptWait thread = new InterruptWait();
thread.start();
System.out.println(thread.getState());
sleep(1000);
thread.interrupt();
sleep(1000);
System.out.println(thread.getState());
System.out.println(thread.isInterrupted());
sleep(1000);
System.out.println(thread.getState());
}
}
运行结果如下:
结果同上,抛出异常后,中断状态变成 false。
例子 5
public class InterruptSync extends Thread {
@Override
public void run() {syncFun();
}
public static synchronized void syncFun() {while (true) {}}
public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {InterruptSync thread = new InterruptSync();
InterruptSync thread2 = new InterruptSync();
thread.start();
sleep(1000);
thread2.start();
sleep(1000);
System.out.println(thread.getState());
System.out.println(thread2.getState());
thread2.interrupt();
sleep(1000);
System.out.println(thread2.getState());
System.out.println(thread2.isInterrupted());
}
}
运行结果如下:
没有抛异常,结果同例子 1。