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关于运维:如何在FreeBSD中安装NginxMySQLPHPFEMP

jiezi

本文介绍如何在 FreeBSD 13 零碎中装置 Nginx、MySQL、和 PHP 服务。零碎环境 FreeBSD 13.0-RELEASE 更新零碎在装置任何软件之前更新零碎是一个好习惯，以便查看零碎更新：root@freebsd:~ # freebsd-update fetch
root@freebsd:~ # freebsd-update install
装置 Nginx 应用 pkg 包管理器装置 nginx：root@freebsd:~ # pkg install -y nginx

启动 nginx 要在系统启动时运行 Nginx 服务，须要在 /etc/rc.conf 配置文件的开端增加一行 nginx_enable=”yes”。运行上面的命令，主动将 nginx_enable=”yes” 附加到 rc.conf 文件中，而后启动服务：root@freebsd:~ # sysrc nginx_enable=yes
root@freebsd:~ # service nginx start
Performing sanity check on nginx configuration:
nginx: the configuration file /usr/local/etc/nginx/nginx.conf syntax is ok
nginx: configuration file /usr/local/etc/nginx/nginx.conf test is successful
Starting nginx.

nginx 相干配置 nginx 的配置文件在 /usr/local/etc/nginx 目录中，名称为 nginx.conf，能够应用 vim 编辑器关上配置文件。root@freebsd:~ # vim /usr/local/etc/nginx/nginx.conf

user www;
worker_processes 1;
error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log info;
events {

worker_connections  1024;

}
http {

include       mime.types;
default_type  application/octet-stream;
access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log;
sendfile        on;
keepalive_timeout  65;
server {
    listen       80;
    server_name  localhost;
    location / {
        root   /usr/local/www/nginx;
        index  index.php index.html index.htm;
    }
    error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
    location = /50x.html {root   /usr/local/www/nginx-dist;}
    location ~ \.php$ {
        root           /usr/local/www/nginx;
        fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
        fastcgi_index  index.php;
        fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
        include        fastcgi_params;
    }
}

}

装置 MySQL 应用上面命令来装置 mysql：root@freebsd:~ # pkg install mysql80-server mysql80-client
要在系统启动时启用它，应用上面命令将 mysql_enable=yes 增加到 rc.conf 文件中：root@freebsd:~ # sysrc mysql_enable=yes

启动 mysql：root@freebsd:~ # service mysql-server start
Starting mysql.
装置 PHPPHP 是一种服务器端语言，与 HTML 联合应用以创立动静 Web 内容。它还连贯到 MySQL 数据库以检索和上传内容。上面命令来装置 php8.0 和罕用的模块。root@freebsd:~ # pkg install -y php80 php80-mysqli php80-mbstring php80-zlib php80-curl php80-gd php80-json
配置 php-fpm 上面将 php.ini-production 配置文件复制一份，改名为 php.ini：root@freebsd:/usr/local/etc # cp /usr/local/etc/php.ini{-production,}
关上文件 /usr/local/etc/php.ini 并勾销正文;cgi.fix_pathinfo=1，将其值更改为 0。root@freebsd:~ # cat /usr/local/etc/php.ini | grep ‘^cgi.fix_pathinfo’
cgi.fix_pathinfo=0
设置 php-fpm 开机启动：root@freebsd:~ # sysrc php_fpm_enable=yes
php_fpm_enable: -> yes
root@freebsd:~ # service php-fpm start
Performing sanity check on php-fpm configuration:
[03-Jun-2021 18:51:27] NOTICE: configuration file /usr/local/etc/php-fpm.conf test is successful

Starting php_fpm.
root@freebsd:~ #

拜访 php 测试页在 /usr/local/www/nginx 目录下创立一个 php 测试文件，名为：test.php：root@freebsd:~ # vim /usr/local/www/nginx/test.php

浏览器拜访一下查看是否可看到测试页：

测试没问题了，能够从服务器中删除测试文件，以防止将无关服务器的信息裸露。root@freebsd:~ # rm -rf /usr/local/www/nginx/test.php
总结目前地位曾经在 FreeBSD 零碎上装置了 Nginx、MySQL 和 PHP！

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