乐趣区

关于ubuntu18.04:ubuntu-环境安装

jiezi

清华大学镜像地址
https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua…

阿里云镜像地址
https://developer.aliyun.com/…

// 查看 ubuntu 版本
cat /etc/issue

mv  /etc/apt/sources.list  /etc/apt/sources.list.bak
vim /etc/apt/sources.list
// 进入下面网址抉择相应的版本复制内容
apt-get update 
apt-get upgrade

LNMP 搭建日志记录

php 装置 


sudo apt install -y software-properties-common
sudo add-apt-repository -y ppa:ondrej/php
sudo apt update

# 装置 php
sudo apt install -y php7.4-fpm php7.4-redis php7.4-common php7.4-bcmath php7.4-curl php7.4-gd php7.4-mbstring php7.4-mysql php7.4-xml php7.4-zip php7.4-swoole

# 批改 PHP Pools
sudo sed -i 's/listen =.*/listen = 127.0.0.1:9000/' /etc/php/7.4/fpm/pool.d/www.conf

# 重启 php-fpm
sudo systemctl restart php7.4-fpm

# composer
sudo curl -sS https://getcomposer.org/installer | php
sudo mv composer.phar /usr/local/bin/composer
sudo composer config -g repo.packagist composer https://mirrors.aliyun.com/composer/


# 洁净卸载
sudo apt-get autoremove php7*
sudo find /etc -name "*php*" |xargs  rm -rf 
sudo apt purge `dpkg -l | grep php| awk '{print $2}' |tr "\n" " "`


start：立即启动前面接的 unit。stop：立即敞开前面接的 unit。restart：立即敞开后启动前面接的 unit，亦即执行 stop 再 start 的意思。reload：不敞开 unit 的状况下，从新载入配置文件，让设置失效。enable：设置下次开机时，前面接的 unit 会被启动。disable：设置下次开机时，前面接的 unit 不会被启动。status：目前前面接的这个 unit 的状态，会列出有没有正在执行、开机时是否启动等信息。is-active：目前有没有正在运行中。is-enable：开机时有没有默认要启用这个 unit。kill：不要被 kill 这个名字吓着了，它其实是向运行 unit 的过程发送信号。show：列出 unit 的配置。mask：登记 unit，登记后你就无奈启动这个 unit 了。unmask：勾销对 unit 的登记。

PHP CLI
sudo sed -i ‘s/display_errors = .*/display_errors = On/’ /etc/php/7.4/cli/php.ini
sudo sed -i ‘s/error_reporting = .*/error_reporting = E_ALL/’ /etc/php/7.4/cli/php.ini
sudo sed -i ‘s/memory_limit = .*/memory_limit = 512M/’ /etc/php/7.4/cli/php.ini
sudo sed -i ‘s/;date.timezone.*/date.timezone = UTC/’ /etc/php/7.4/cli/php.ini

PHP FPM
sudo sed -i ‘s/error_reporting = .*/error_reporting = E_ALL & ~E_NOTICE & ~E_STRICT & ~E_DEPRECATED/’ /etc/php/7.4/fpm/php.ini
sudo sed -i ‘s/memory_limit = .*/memory_limit = 512M/’ /etc/php/7.4/fpm/php.ini
sudo sed -i ‘s/upload_max_filesize = .*/upload_max_filesize = 50M/’ /etc/php/7.4/fpm/php.ini
sudo sed -i ‘s/post_max_size = .*/post_max_size = 50M/’ /etc/php/7.4/fpm/php.ini
sudo sed -i ‘s/;date.timezone.*/date.timezone = UTC/’ /etc/php/7.4/fpm/php.ini

PHP Pools
sudo sed -i ‘s/user = www-data/user = www/’ /etc/php/7.4/fpm/pool.d/www.conf
sudo sed -i ‘s/group = www-data/group = www/’ /etc/php/7.4/fpm/pool.d/www.conf
sudo sed -i ‘s/listen =.*/listen = 127.0.0.1:9000/’ /etc/php/7.4/fpm/pool.d/www.conf
sudo sed -i ‘s/listen.owner.*/listen.owner = www/’ /etc/php/7.4/fpm/pool.d/www.conf
sudo sed -i ‘s/listen.group.*/listen.group = www/’ /etc/php/7.4/fpm/pool.d/www.conf
sudo sed -i ‘s/;listen.mode.*/listen.mode = 0666/’ /etc/php/7.4/fpm/pool.d/www.conf

nginx 装置 


apt remove nginx nginx-common nginx-full nginx-core

sudo apt install -y curl gnupg2 ca-certificates lsb-release

echo "deb http://nginx.org/packages/ubuntu `lsb_release -cs` nginx" \
    | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/nginx.list

wget http://nginx.org/keys/nginx_signing.key
sudo apt-key add nginx_signing.key
rm -rf nginx_signing.key


apt install nginx

service nginx stop
service nginx start
service nginx restart
service nginx status

nginx
nginx -s quit
nginx -s stop
nginx -t -c /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
nginx -t
nginx -s reload
nginx -s reopen


nginx 与 php 配置文件
形式 1：举荐应用
location ~ \.php$ {fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$;
    fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php/php7.2-fpm.sock;
    fastcgi_index index.php;
    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  $DOCUMENT_ROOT$fastcgi_script_name;
    include fastcgi_params;    
}
形式 2: 须要批改 /etc/php/7.2/fpm/pool.d/www.conf
location ~ .php$ {  
   fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;  
   fastcgi_index index.php;  
   fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $DOCUMENT_ROOT$fastcgi_script_name;  
   include fastcgi_params;  
}
// 需批改 /etc/php/7.2/fpm/pool.d/www.conf
;listen = /run/php/php7.2-fpm.sock
listen = 127.0.0.1:9000

openresty 装置

apt-get update

导入咱们的 GPG 密钥：

wget -qO – https://openresty.org/package… | sudo apt-key add –

装置 add-apt-repository 命令

（之后你能够删除这个包以及对应的关联包）

sudo apt-get -y install software-properties-common

增加咱们官网 official APT 仓库：

sudo add-apt-repository -y “deb http://openresty.org/package/… $(lsb_release -sc) main”

更新 APT 索引：

sudo apt-get update

而后就能够像上面这样装置软件包，比方 openresty：

sudo apt-get install openresty

export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/openresty/nginx/sbin

mysql 装置 


apt install -y mysql-server mysql-client


service mysql start
service mysql status
service mysql stop
service mysql restart

mysqladmin -uzhiqiang -p123456 password 456789

mysql -uroot -p
mysql> select Host,User,authentication_string from mysql.user;
mysql> create user "zhiqiang"@"localhost" identified by "123456";
mysql> update mysql.user set authentication_string=password("123456") where User="root";
mysql> alter user 'zhiqiang'@'localhost' identified by "123456";
mysql> set password for 'zhiqiang'@'localhost' = '123456';

mysql> update user set plugin="mysql_native_password";
mysql> flush privileges;


# 首先创立一个数据库 (zqw)
create database zqw;
# 受权 zhiqw 用户领有 zqw 数据库的所有权限，但只能在本地拜访。grant all privileges on zqw.* to 'zqw'@localhost identified by '123456';
# 用户能够近程拜访 zqw 数据库 
grant all privileges on zqw.* to 'zqw'@'%' identified by '123456'; 
# 刷新零碎权限表 
flush privileges;

# 卸载
sudo rm /var/lib/mysql/ -R
sudo rm /etc/mysql/ -R
sudo apt-get autoremove mysql* --purge

搭建 GitLab 笔记
https://about.gitlab.com/inst…


apt-get install curl openssh-server ca-certificates postfix

service sshd start 
service postfix start

sudo curl -sS https://packages.gitlab.com/install/repositories/gitlab/gitlab-ce/script.deb.sh | sudo bash
apt install -y gitlab-ce
// 配置拜访门路
vi /etc/gitlab/gitlab.rb
>external_url 'http://127.0.0.1'

// 更新配置
gitlab-ctl reconfigure
启动 Gitlab 所有组件
gitlab-ctl start
// 重新启动 gitlab
gitlab-ctl restart
// 查看状态
gitlab-ctl status

RabbitMQ 环境搭建 


apt install -y rabbitmq-server

启动 rabbit 服务：service rabbitmq-server start
进行 rabbit 服务：service rabbitmq-server stop
后盾启动：rabbitmq-server -detached
运行状态：rabbitmqctl status

查看所有用户：rabbitmqctl list_users
增加用户：rabbitmqctl add_user username password
删除用户：rabbitmqctl delete_user username
批改明码：rabbitmqctl change_password username newpassword
设置超级权限
rabbitmqctl set_user_tags username administrator
rabbitmqctl set_permissions -p / username  ".\*"  ".\*"  ".\*"


开启 rabbit 网页控制台
进入 rabbit 装置目录：cd /usr/lib/rabbitmq
查看曾经装置的插件：rabbitmq-plugins list
开启网页版控制台：rabbitmq-plugins enable rabbitmq_management
重启 rabbitmq 服务
输出网页拜访地址：http://localhost:15672 应用默认账号：guest/guest 登录

spug 搭建 


apt install -y supervisor redis git python3-dev python3-venv libsasl2-dev python-dev libldap2-dev libssl-dev

apt install -y libmariadbclient-dev


mkdir /data
cd /data
git clone https://github.com/openspug/spug
cd spug && git checkout -b v2.3.16

// 后端部署
cd /data/spug/spug_api
python3 -m venv venv
source venv/bin/activate
pip install -U pip -i https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple/
pip install -r requirements.txt -i https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple/
pip install gunicorn mysqlclient -i https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple/
python3 manage.py updatedb
python manage.py user add -u admin -p spug.dev -s -n 管理员

// 前端部署
https://github.com/openspug/spug/releases/download/v2.3.16/web_v2.3.16.tar.gz
rm -rf /data/spug/spug_web
mkdir -p /data/spug/spug_web
tar zxf web_v2.3.16.tar.gz -C /data/spug/spug_web

spug-nginx 配置参考:https://spug.dev/docs/deploy-product/

// 守护过程
cp /data/spug/spug_api/tools/supervisor-spug.ini /etc/supervisor/conf.d/supervisor-spug.conf

service nginx restart
service supervisor restart
service redis restart
退出移动版