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关于swagger:Swagger2启动出现Unable-to-scan-documentation-context-default解决方法

jiezi

一、问题

本地我的项目做了 Swagger2 的配置，在启动时报如下谬误：

DocumentationPluginsBootstrapper : Unable to scan documentation context default

测试的 Controller 文件：

package com.quantsmart.controller;

import com.quantsmart.model.R;
import io.swagger.annotations.Api;
import io.swagger.annotations.ApiImplicitParam;
import io.swagger.annotations.ApiImplicitParams;
import io.swagger.annotations.ApiOperation;
import io.swagger.annotations.Authorization;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

/**
 * @author: kaiyi
 * @Date 2021/5/21 13:57
 */
@RestController
@Api(tags = "CoinCommon 外面的测试接口")
public class TestController {@GetMapping("/common/test")
    @ApiOperation(value = "测试方法", authorizations = {@Authorization("Authorization")})
    @ApiImplicitParams({@ApiImplicitParam(name = "param", value = "参数 1", dataType = "String", paramType = "query", example = "paramValue"),
            @ApiImplicitParam(name = "param1", value = "参数 2", dataType = "String", paramType = "query", example = "paramValue")
    })
    public R<String> testMethod(String param, String param2){return R.ok("ok, 哈哈哈，测试哇");
    }

}

Swagger2 配置

/config/swagger/SwaggerProperties.java


package com.quantsmart.config.swagger;

import lombok.Data;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;

/**
 * @author: kaiyi
 * @Date 2021/5/20 16:50
 */
@Data
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "swagger2")
public class SwaggerProperties {

    /**
     * 是否开启 swagger
     */
    private Boolean enabled;

    /**
     * 包扫描的门路
     */
    private String basePackage;

    /**
     * 联系人的名称
     */
    private String name ;

    /**
     * 联系人的主页
     */
    private String url ;

    /**
     * 联系人的邮箱
     */
    private String email ;

    /**
     * API 的题目
     */
    private String  title  ;

    /**
     * API 的形容
     */
    private String description ;

    /**
     * API 的版本号
     */
    private String version ;

    /**
     * API 的服务团队
     */
    private String termsOfServiceUrl ;

}

/config/swagger/SwaggerAutoConfiguration.java

package com.quantsmart.config.swagger;

import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.condition.ConditionalOnMissingBean;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.condition.ConditionalOnProperty;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.EnableConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import springfox.documentation.builders.ApiInfoBuilder;
import springfox.documentation.builders.PathSelectors;
import springfox.documentation.builders.RequestHandlerSelectors;
import springfox.documentation.service.*;
import springfox.documentation.spi.DocumentationType;
import springfox.documentation.spi.service.contexts.SecurityContext;
import springfox.documentation.spring.web.plugins.Docket;
import springfox.documentation.swagger2.annotations.EnableSwagger2;

import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;


/**
 * @author: kaiyi
 * @Date 2021/5/20 16:50
 */

@Configuration
@EnableSwagger2  // 开启 swagger2 主动生成 api 文档的性能
@EnableConfigurationProperties(SwaggerProperties.class)
public class SwaggerAutoConfiguration {

    private SwaggerProperties swaggerProperties;

    public SwaggerAutoConfiguration(SwaggerProperties swaggerProperties) {this.swaggerProperties = swaggerProperties;}

    @Bean
    public Docket docket() {Docket docket = new Docket(DocumentationType.SWAGGER_2)
                .apiInfo(apiInfo())
                .select()
                .apis(RequestHandlerSelectors.basePackage(swaggerProperties.getBasePackage()))
                .paths(PathSelectors.any())
                .build();
        // 平安的配置
        docket.securitySchemes(securitySchemes()) // 平安规定
                .securityContexts(securityContexts()); // 平安配置的高低问
        return docket;
    }

    /**
     * api 信息的简介
     *
     * @return
     */
    private ApiInfo apiInfo() {return new ApiInfoBuilder().contact(new Contact(swaggerProperties.getName(), swaggerProperties.getUrl(), swaggerProperties.getEmail())
        )
                .title(swaggerProperties.getTitle())
                .description(swaggerProperties.getDescription())
                .version(swaggerProperties.getVersion())
                .termsOfServiceUrl(swaggerProperties.getTermsOfServiceUrl())
                .build();}

    /**
     * 平安的规定配置
     *
     * @return
     */
    private List<SecurityScheme> securitySchemes() {return Arrays.asList(new ApiKey("Authorization", "Authorization", "Authorization"));
    }

    /**
     * 平安的上下文
     *
     * @return
     */
    private List<SecurityContext> securityContexts() {
        return Arrays.asList(new SecurityContext(Arrays.asList(new SecurityReference("Authorization", new AuthorizationScope[]{new AuthorizationScope("global", "accessResource")})),
                PathSelectors.any()));
    }




}

留神这里的 apis(RequestHandlerSelectors.basePackage(swaggerProperties.getBasePackage())) 扫描的是 controller 包，是产生上面谬误的起因：

ERROR 4928 --- [main] d.s.w.p.DocumentationPluginsBootstrapper : Unable to scan documentation context default
java.lang.NullPointerException: null
    at java.lang.String.startsWith(String.java:1405) ~[na:1.8.0_131]
    at java.lang.String.startsWith(String.java:1434) ~[na:1.8.0_131]
    at springfox.documentation.builders.RequestHandlerSelectors$4.apply(RequestHandlerSelectors.java:98) ~[springfox-core-2.9.2.jar:null]
    at springfox.documentation.builders.RequestHandlerSelectors$4.apply(RequestHandlerSelectors.java:95) ~[springfox-core-2.9.2.jar:null]
    at com.google.common.base.Present.transform(Present.java:75) ~[guava-20.0.jar:na]
    at springfox.documentation.builders.RequestHandlerSelectors$5.apply(RequestHandlerSelectors.java:114) ~[springfox-core-2.9.2.jar:null]
    at springfox.documentation.builders.RequestHandlerSelectors$5.apply(RequestHandlerSelectors.java:111) ~[springfox-core-2.9.2.jar:null]
    at com.google.common.base.Predicates$AndPredicate.apply(Predicates.java:384) ~[guava-20.0.jar:na]
    at com.google.common.base.Predicates$AndPredicate.apply(Predicates.java:384) ~[guava-20.0.jar:na]
    at com.google.common.collect.Iterators$6.computeNext(Iterators.java:617) ~[guava-20.0.jar:na]
    at com.google.common.collect.AbstractIterator.tryToComputeNext(AbstractIterator.java:145) ~[guava-20.0.jar:na]
    at com.google.common.collect.AbstractIterator.hasNext(AbstractIterator.java:140) ~[guava-20.0.jar:na]
    at springfox.documentation.spring.web.scanners.ApiListingReferenceScanner.scan(ApiListingReferenceScanner.java:48) ~[springfox-spring-web-2.9.2.jar:null]
    at springfox.documentation.spring.web.scanners.ApiDocumentationScanner.scan(ApiDocumentationScanner.java:67) ~[springfox-spring-web-2.9.2.jar:null]
    at springfox.documentation.spring.web.plugins.DocumentationPluginsBootstrapper.scanDocumentation(DocumentationPluginsBootstrapper.java:101) [springfox-spring-web-2.9.2.jar:null]
    at springfox.documentation.spring.web.plugins.DocumentationPluginsBootstrapper.start(DocumentationPluginsBootstrapper.java:167) [springfox-spring-web-2.9.2.jar:null]
    at org.springframework.context.support.DefaultLifecycleProcessor.doStart(DefaultLifecycleProcessor.java:182) [spring-context-5.2.6.RELEASE.jar:5.2.6.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.context.support.DefaultLifecycleProcessor.access$200(DefaultLifecycleProcessor.java:53) [spring-context-5.2.6.RELEASE.jar:5.2.6.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.context.support.DefaultLifecycleProcessor$LifecycleGroup.start(DefaultLifecycleProcessor.java:360) [spring-context-5.2.6.RELEASE.jar:5.2.6.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.context.support.DefaultLifecycleProcessor.startBeans(DefaultLifecycleProcessor.java:158) [spring-context-5.2.6.RELEASE.jar:5.2.6.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.context.support.DefaultLifecycleProcessor.onRefresh(DefaultLifecycleProcessor.java:122) [spring-context-5.2.6.RELEASE.jar:5.2.6.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishRefresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:894) [spring-context-5.2.6.RELEASE.jar:5.2.6.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.context.ServletWebServerApplicationContext.finishRefresh(ServletWebServerApplicationContext.java:162) [spring-boot-2.2.7.RELEASE.jar:2.2.7.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:553) [spring-context-5.2.6.RELEASE.jar:5.2.6.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.context.ServletWebServerApplicationContext.refresh(ServletWebServerApplicationContext.java:141) [spring-boot-2.2.7.RELEASE.jar:2.2.7.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:747) [spring-boot-2.2.7.RELEASE.jar:2.2.7.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refreshContext(SpringApplication.java:397) [spring-boot-2.2.7.RELEASE.jar:2.2.7.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:315) [spring-boot-2.2.7.RELEASE.jar:2.2.7.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1226) [spring-boot-2.2.7.RELEASE.jar:2.2.7.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1215) [spring-boot-2.2.7.RELEASE.jar:2.2.7.RELEASE]
    at com.coin.TestCommonApplication.main(TestCommonApplication.java:12) [classes/:na]

二、解决办法

上边曾经发现了问题了，如果我此时将 apis(RequestHandlerSelectors.basePackage(swaggerProperties.getBasePackage())) 改为我具体要扫描的包

apis(RequestHandlerSelectors.basePackage(“com.quantsmart.controller”))

此时重启，能够发现打印的日志中没呈现下面的谬误了，且 DocumentationPluginsBootstrapper 中打印扫描到一个 controller 接口了。

上边的批改办法是间接写死的，所以，咱们能够在配置文件中配置 swaggerProperties.getBasePackage()这个 controller 包门路（即 SwaggerProperties 类中的 basePackage 属性），例如在 application.yml 配置文件中增加 controller 包门路


# Swagger2 属性配置
swagger2:
  base-package: com.quantsmart.controller  # 须要指定扫描的包的门路

而后拜访 http://localhost:8989/swagger-ui.html 页面，能够看到能够胜利看到接口文档页面了：

退出移动版