办法一、暴力解法
即先将两个有序数组合并为一个有序数组,而后求得此有序数组的中位数。因而算法的外围是归并两个有序数组,能够借鉴归并排序里归并两个有序数组的办法。此法工夫复杂度为 O(m+n),因为须要遍历两个数组所有元素,空间复杂度为 O(m+n),因为须要开拓新数组存储这两个数组的所有元素。
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
double findMedienSortedArr(int *arr1, int arr1Size, int *arr2, int arr2Size)
{
//merge array
int size = arr1Size + arr2Size;
int *arr = (int *)malloc(size * sizeof(int));
int arr1Index = 0;
int arr2Index = 0;
double medien;
for (int index = 0; index < size; index++) {if (arr1Index < arr1Size && arr2Index < arr2Size)
{if (arr1[arr1Index] <= arr2[arr2Index])
{arr[index] = arr1[arr1Index];
arr1Index++;
}
else
{arr[index] = arr2[arr2Index];
arr2Index++;
}
}
else if (arr1Index < arr1Size && arr2Index >= arr2Size)
{arr[index] = arr1[arr1Index];
arr1Index++;
}
else if (arr1Index >= arr1Size && arr2Index < arr2Size)
{arr[index] = arr2[arr2Index];
arr2Index++;
}
}
// 打印合并后的数组,测试的代码,能够正文掉
//for (int j = 0; j < size; j++) {// printf("%d", arr[j]);
//}
if (size % 2 == 0)
{medien = (double)(arr[size / 2 - 1] + arr[size / 2]) / 2;
}
else
{medien = arr[size / 2];
}
return medien;
}
int main(void)
{int arr1[] = {2, 4, 5, 7, 9, 29, 67};
int arr2[] = {3, 6, 8, 9, 10, 13, 18};
int size1 = sizeof(arr1) / sizeof(*arr1);
int size2 = sizeof(arr2) / sizeof(*arr2);
printf("arr length: %d %d\n", size1, size2);
double medien = findMedienSortedArr(arr1, size1, arr2, size2);
printf("\n");
for (int i = 0; i < size1; i++)
{printf("%d", arr1[i]);
}
printf("\n");
for (int j = 0; j < size2; j++)
{printf("%d", arr2[j]);
}
printf("\n");
printf("medien is %f", medien);
printf("\n");
}