关于ssl证书:利用openssl自制ca证书以及ssl证书

搞一个 steam 社区的本地反带，搞了一天
前提装置 openssl

server 私钥
openssl genrsa -out server.key 1024
server 公钥
openssl rsa -in server.key -pubout -out server.pem
client 私钥
openssl genrsa -out client.key 1024
client 公钥
openssl rsa -in client.key -pubout -out client.pem


注册 ca，让本人变成注册商，自签证书后导入到可信赖证书
ca 私钥
openssl genrsa -out ca.key 1024
自签证书
openssl req -config openssl.cnf -key ca.key -new -x509 -days 3650 -sha256 -extensions v3_ca -out ca.crt

制作服务器私钥，和申请文件
私钥
openssl genrsa -out server.key 1024
私钥申请文件
openssl req -config openssl.cnf -new -key server.key -out server.csr


echo 00 > serial | copy nul  index.txt

用申请文件到 ca 签发，生成 ca_server.crt

ca 签发
openssl ca -config openssl.cnf -extensions server_cert -days 3650 -md sha256 -in server.csr -out ca_server.crt


零碎曾经有了你的 ca 机构证书，所以服务器证书就会被认为是正规 ca 机构签发的

最初用 server.keyg 和 ca_server.crt

openssl.cnf

[ca]
# `man ca`
default_ca = CA_default

[CA_default]
# Directory and file locations.
dir               = C:/Users/Administrator/Desktop/certs  #这里改成理论目录
certs             = $dir/certs
crl_dir           = $dir/crl
new_certs_dir     = $dir/newcerts
database          = $dir/index.txt
serial            = $dir/serial
RANDFILE          = $dir/private/.rand

# The root key and root certificate.
private_key       = $dir/ca.key
certificate       = $dir/ca.crt

# For certificate revocation lists.
crlnumber         = $dir/crlnumber
crl               = $dir/crl/ca.crl.pem
crl_extensions    = crl_ext
default_crl_days  = 30

# SHA-1 is deprecated, so use SHA-2 instead.
default_md        = sha256

name_opt          = ca_default
cert_opt          = ca_default
default_days      = 375
preserve          = no
policy            = policy_strict

[policy_strict]
# The root CA should only sign intermediate certificates that match.
# See the POLICY FORMAT section of `man ca`.
countryName             = match
stateOrProvinceName     = match
organizationName        = match
organizationalUnitName  = optional
commonName              = supplied
emailAddress            = optional

[policy_loose]
# Allow the intermediate CA to sign a more diverse range of certificates.
# See the POLICY FORMAT section of the `ca` man page.
countryName             = optional
stateOrProvinceName     = optional
localityName            = optional
organizationName        = optional
organizationalUnitName  = optional
commonName              = supplied
emailAddress            = optional

[req]
# Options for the `req` tool (`man req`).
default_bits        = 2048
distinguished_name  = req_distinguished_name
string_mask         = utf8only

# SHA-1 is deprecated, so use SHA-2 instead.
default_md          = sha256

# Extension to add when the -x509 option is used.
x509_extensions     = v3_ca

req_extensions = v3_req

[req_distinguished_name]
# See <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Certificate_signing_request>.
countryName                     = Country Name (2 letter code)
stateOrProvinceName             = State or Province Name
localityName                    = Locality Name
0.organizationName              = Organization Name
organizationalUnitName          = Organizational Unit Name
commonName                      = Common Name
emailAddress                    = Email Address

# Optionally, specify some defaults.
countryName_default             = CN
stateOrProvinceName_default     = HeBei
localityName_default            = BaoDing
0.organizationName_default      = ShanYou
organizationalUnitName_default =  ShanYou
commonName_default = ShanYou
emailAddress_default           = mail@shanyou.ltd

[v3_req]

# Extensions to add to a certificate request

basicConstraints = CA:FALSE
keyUsage = nonRepudiation, digitalSignature, keyEncipherment
subjectAltName = @alt_names

[alt_names]
DNS.1 = steamcommunity.com   #这里批改为你的映射网址(hosts 我批改为 "我的 ip 地址 www.word.com")
DNS.2 = *.steamcommunity.com

[v3_ca]
# Extensions for a typical CA (`man x509v3_config`).
subjectKeyIdentifier = hash
authorityKeyIdentifier = keyid:always,issuer
basicConstraints = critical, CA:true
keyUsage = critical, digitalSignature, cRLSign, keyCertSign

[v3_intermediate_ca]
# Extensions for a typical intermediate CA (`man x509v3_config`).
subjectKeyIdentifier = hash
authorityKeyIdentifier = keyid:always,issuer
basicConstraints = critical, CA:true, pathlen:0
keyUsage = critical, digitalSignature, cRLSign, keyCertSign

[usr_cert]
# Extensions for client certificates (`man x509v3_config`).
basicConstraints = CA:FALSE
nsCertType = client, email
nsComment = "OpenSSL Generated Client Certificate"
subjectKeyIdentifier = hash
authorityKeyIdentifier = keyid,issuer
keyUsage = critical, nonRepudiation, digitalSignature, keyEncipherment
extendedKeyUsage = clientAuth, emailProtection

[server_cert]
# Extensions for server certificates (`man x509v3_config`).
basicConstraints = CA:FALSE
nsCertType = server
nsComment = "OpenSSL Generated Server Certificate"
subjectKeyIdentifier = hash
authorityKeyIdentifier = keyid,issuer:always
keyUsage = critical, digitalSignature, keyEncipherment
extendedKeyUsage = serverAuth
subjectAltName = @alt_names

[crl_ext]
# Extension for CRLs (`man x509v3_config`).
authorityKeyIdentifier=keyid:always

[ocsp]
# Extension for OCSP signing certificates (`man ocsp`).
basicConstraints = CA:FALSE
subjectKeyIdentifier = hash
authorityKeyIdentifier = keyid,issuer
keyUsage = critical, digitalSignature
extendedKeyUsage = critical, OCSPSigning