本篇文章讲述响应的解决,对于申请的解决能够看我第一篇文章
链接地址:https://segmentfault.com/a/11…
后期筹备
应用环境
- JDK:1.8
- Tomcat:9.0.3
- Spring:5.2.8
- Maven:3.6.3
- 编译器:IntelliJ IDEA 2019
web.xml 配置
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
version="4.0">
<servlet>
<servlet-name>mvc</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:ApplicationContext.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>mvc</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
</web-app>
ApplicationContext.xml 配置(Spring 外围配置文件)
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop https://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc https://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">
<!-- 开启 spring 注解驱动 -->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.cjh"/>
<!-- 开启 mvc 注解驱动 -->
<mvc:annotation-driven></mvc:annotation-driven>
</beans>
响应解决
原生的 Servlet 解决有间接采纳 response 获取输入流间接响应会给浏览器,通过 request 转发或者重定向三种形式,当初应用 spring-mvc 进行响应的解决
返回 String
- “forward: 资源路径名 ”:转发到冒号前面的资源门路
- “redirect: 资源路径名 ”:重定向到冒号前面的资源路径名
- “”:如果返回的是空串,则会找 index.jsp 资源
- 示例代码如下:
@Controller
public class UserController {
// 办法中传入实体对象:对象外面有 list 汇合
@RequestMapping("test.do")
public String testFive(User user){System.out.println(user);
return "redirect:welcome.jsp";
}
}
ModelAndView
-
Model、ModelMap 和 ModelAndView 的区别
- Model 和 ModelMap 只能存储返回的参数(key-value)
- ModelAndView 既能存储返回的参数,也能存储资源门路
-
ModelAndView 中有两个重要的属性:
- Object view:存储资源门路
- ModelMap model:存储返回的参数,mvc 框架会将存储的 Key-value 数据存入 request 作用域
-
代码如下:
- index.jsp:
<%@ page contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" language="java" %> <html> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> <title>cai jin hong</title> </head> <body> <form action="test.do" method="post"> account:<input type="text" name="account" value=""><br> password:<input type="text" name="password" value=""><br> balance:<input type="text" name="balance" value=""><br> address1:<input type="text" name="addressList[0].address" value=""><br> address2:<input type="text" name="addressList[1].address" value=""><br> <input type="submit" value="submit"> </form></body> </html>
- welcome.jsp:(这时候,Jsp 就能从 requestScope 作用域外面提取到咱们存进去的 account)
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %> <html> <head> <title>Title</title> </head> <body> param:welcome,${param.account}<br> requestScope:welcome,${requestScope.account}<br> </body> </html>
- Java:
@Controller public class UserController { // 办法中传入实体对象:对象外面有 list 汇合 @RequestMapping("test.do") public ModelAndView testFive(User user){ // 创立 ModelAndView 对象 ModelAndView mv = new ModelAndView(); // 设置返回的参数 mv.addObject("account", user.getAccount()); mv.addObject("password", user.getBalance()); // 设置返回门路 mv.setViewName("welcome.jsp"); return mv; } }
存入 Session 作用域
- 首先,须要将参数 (Key-value) 存入 request 作用域
- 而后通过 @SessionAttributes({“key”,””})注解存入 Session 作用域
- 代码如下:(此时,welcome.jsp 就能从 SessionScope 作用域里获取到 account 的值)
@Controller
@SessionAttributes("account")
public class UserController {
// 办法中传入实体对象:对象外面有 list 汇合
@RequestMapping("test.do")
public ModelAndView testFive(User user){
// 创立 ModelAndView 对象
ModelAndView mv = new ModelAndView();
// 设置返回的参数
mv.addObject("account", user.getAccount());
mv.addObject("password", user.getBalance());
// 设置返回门路
mv.setViewName("welcome.jsp");
return mv;
}
}