关于springboot:springboot启动流程

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springboot 系列之启动流程

Springboot 简介

springboot 封装了 Spring 组件,基于约定优于配置。晋升了开发效率,本文次要解说 springboot 框架的启动过程。

启动流程剖析

1、首先,咱们看一下启动类 SpringApplication, 它是位于 org.springframework.boot 包上面的。我的项目启动类源码

@SpringBootApplication
public class Application {public static void main(String[] args) {SpringApplication.run(Application.class, args);
    }

}

这里用到了 SpringBootApplication 注解,而后在 main 办法中启动 boot 利用。

2、咱们接下来看看 SpringBootApplication 注解的源码

@Target(ElementType.TYPE)
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Documented
@Inherited
@SpringBootConfiguration
@EnableAutoConfiguration
@ComponentScan(excludeFilters = { @Filter(type = FilterType.CUSTOM, classes = TypeExcludeFilter.class),
        @Filter(type = FilterType.CUSTOM, classes = AutoConfigurationExcludeFilter.class) })
public @interface SpringBootApplication {
    /**
     * Exclude specific auto-configuration classes such that they will never be applied.
     * @return the classes to exclude
     */
    @AliasFor(annotation = EnableAutoConfiguration.class)
    Class<?>[] exclude() default {};
    /**
     * Exclude specific auto-configuration class names such that they will never be
     * applied.
     * @return the class names to exclude
     * @since 1.3.0
     */
    @AliasFor(annotation = EnableAutoConfiguration.class)
    String[] excludeName() default {};
    /**
     * Base packages to scan for annotated components. Use {@link #scanBasePackageClasses}
     * for a type-safe alternative to String-based package names.
     * @return base packages to scan
     * @since 1.3.0
     */
    @AliasFor(annotation = ComponentScan.class, attribute = "basePackages")
    String[] scanBasePackages() default {};
    /**
     * Type-safe alternative to {@link #scanBasePackages} for specifying the packages to
     * scan for annotated components. The package of each class specified will be scanned.
     * <p>
     * Consider creating a special no-op marker class or interface in each package that
     * serves no purpose other than being referenced by this attribute.
     * @return base packages to scan
     * @since 1.3.0
     */
    @AliasFor(annotation = ComponentScan.class, attribute = "basePackageClasses")
    Class<?>[] scanBasePackageClasses() default {};}

它是位于 org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure 包上面的。咱们能够看到它依赖了几个重要的注解 SpringBootConfiguration、EnableAutoConfiguration、ComponentScan 这三个注解。其中 EnableAutoConfiguration 就是 springboot 主动配置用到的类,在接下来咱们将会重点介绍。

3、咱们在看 SpringApplication 运行的 run 办法

    /**
     * Static helper that can be used to run a {@link SpringApplication} from the
     * specified sources using default settings and user supplied arguments.
     * @param primarySources the primary sources to load
     * @param args the application arguments (usually passed from a Java main method)
     * @return the running {@link ApplicationContext}
     */
    public static ConfigurableApplicationContext run(Class<?>[] primarySources, String[] args) {return new SpringApplication(primarySources).run(args);
    }

首先,创立 SpringApplication 利用对象,而后调用 run 办法传入启动参数

    public SpringApplication(ResourceLoader resourceLoader, Class<?>... primarySources) {
        this.resourceLoader = resourceLoader;
        Assert.notNull(primarySources, "PrimarySources must not be null");
        this.primarySources = new LinkedHashSet<>(Arrays.asList(primarySources));
        this.webApplicationType = WebApplicationType.deduceFromClasspath();
        setInitializers((Collection) getSpringFactoriesInstances(ApplicationContextInitializer.class));
        setListeners((Collection) getSpringFactoriesInstances(ApplicationListener.class));
        this.mainApplicationClass = deduceMainApplicationClass();}
    this.webApplicationType = WebApplicationType.deduceFromClasspath();
        setInitializers((Collection) getSpringFactoriesInstances(ApplicationContextInitializer.class));
        setListeners((Collection) getSpringFactoriesInstances(ApplicationListener.class));
        this.mainApplicationClass = deduceMainApplicationClass();

这是创建对象的办法,先校验启动类,而后调用 deduceFromClasspath 办法推断一个利用类型(是否是 web 我的项目)初始化工厂类,设置 Spring 监听器(观察者模式)。

4、创立好对象后,咱们接着看 run 办法

/**
     * Run the Spring application, creating and refreshing a new
     * {@link ApplicationContext}.
     * @param args the application arguments (usually passed from a Java main method)
     * @return a running {@link ApplicationContext}
     */
    public ConfigurableApplicationContext run(String... args) {
        // 开启系统启动工夫监听        
        StopWatch stopWatch = new StopWatch();
        stopWatch.start();
        ConfigurableApplicationContext context = null;
        // 创立一场报告汇合
        Collection<SpringBootExceptionReporter> exceptionReporters = new ArrayList<>();
        // 配置检测无显示器也能够启动
        configureHeadlessProperty();
        // 获取运行监听器,获取事件公布监听
        SpringApplicationRunListeners listeners = getRunListeners(args);
        // 启动监听器
        listeners.starting();
        try {
            // 通过启动参数构建利用参数
            ApplicationArguments applicationArguments = new DefaultApplicationArguments(args);
            // 创立上线文环境
            ConfigurableEnvironment environment = prepareEnvironment(listeners, applicationArguments);
            // 配置疏忽的 bean 信息
            configureIgnoreBeanInfo(environment);
            // 打印 boot 启动 logo
            Banner printedBanner = printBanner(environment);
            // 创立上线文(容器)context = createApplicationContext();
            // 获取异样汇合
            exceptionReporters = getSpringFactoriesInstances(SpringBootExceptionReporter.class,
                    new Class[] { ConfigurableApplicationContext.class}, context);
            // 筹备上下文
            prepareContext(context, environment, listeners, applicationArguments, printedBanner);
            // 刷新上下文(重点)refreshContext(context);
            // 刷新之后
            afterRefresh(context, applicationArguments);
            // 关闭系统工夫监听
            stopWatch.stop();
            // 打印日志
            if (this.logStartupInfo) {new StartupInfoLogger(this.mainApplicationClass).logStarted(getApplicationLog(), stopWatch);
            }
            listeners.started(context);
            callRunners(context, applicationArguments);
        }
        catch (Throwable ex) {handleRunFailure(context, ex, exceptionReporters, listeners);
            throw new IllegalStateException(ex);
        }

        try {listeners.running(context);
        }
        catch (Throwable ex) {handleRunFailure(context, ex, exceptionReporters, null);
            throw new IllegalStateException(ex);
        }
        return context;
    }

咱们只看几个重要的办法,首先看 createApplicationContext() 创立上下文(容器)办法

    /**
     * Strategy method used to create the {@link ApplicationContext}. By default this
     * method will respect any explicitly set application context or application context
     * class before falling back to a suitable default.
     * @return the application context (not yet refreshed)
     * @see #setApplicationContextClass(Class)
     */
    protected ConfigurableApplicationContext createApplicationContext() {
        // 获取启动类
        Class<?> contextClass = this.applicationContextClass;
        // 推断上下文类型,默认 web 类型,if (contextClass == null) {
            try {switch (this.webApplicationType) {
                case SERVLET:
                    contextClass = Class.forName(DEFAULT_SERVLET_WEB_CONTEXT_CLASS);
                    break;
                //flux 类型上下文
                case REACTIVE:
                    contextClass = Class.forName(DEFAULT_REACTIVE_WEB_CONTEXT_CLASS);
                    break;
                default:
                    contextClass = Class.forName(DEFAULT_CONTEXT_CLASS);
                }
            }
            catch (ClassNotFoundException ex) {
                throw new IllegalStateException(
                        "Unable create a default ApplicationContext," + "please specify an ApplicationContextClass",
                        ex);
            }
        }
        // 实例化上下文,容器
        return (ConfigurableApplicationContext) BeanUtils.instantiateClass(contextClass);
    }

咱们在看,prepareContext(context, environment, listeners, applicationArguments, printedBanner); 筹备上下文办法

    private void prepareContext(ConfigurableApplicationContext context, ConfigurableEnvironment environment,
            SpringApplicationRunListeners listeners, ApplicationArguments applicationArguments, Banner printedBanner) {
        // 设置上下文环境        
        context.setEnvironment(environment);
        // 解决利用上下文
        postProcessApplicationContext(context);
        // 利用初始化类
        applyInitializers(context);
        // 监听器筹备上下文
        listeners.contextPrepared(context);
        if (this.logStartupInfo) {logStartupInfo(context.getParent() == null);
            logStartupProfileInfo(context);
        }
        // Add boot specific singleton beans
        // 创立 bean 工厂
        ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory = context.getBeanFactory();
        // 注册利用参数 bean                        
        beanFactory.registerSingleton("springApplicationArguments", applicationArguments);
        if (printedBanner != null) {beanFactory.registerSingleton("springBootBanner", printedBanner);
        }
        if (beanFactory instanceof DefaultListableBeanFactory) {((DefaultListableBeanFactory) beanFactory)
                    .setAllowBeanDefinitionOverriding(this.allowBeanDefinitionOverriding);
        }
        // Load the sources
        Set<Object> sources = getAllSources();
        Assert.notEmpty(sources, "Sources must not be empty");
        load(context, sources.toArray(new Object[0]));
        listeners.contextLoaded(context);
    }

在看、重要的 refreshContext(context); 刷新上下文办法重点

    private void refreshContext(ConfigurableApplicationContext context) {refresh(context);
        if (this.registerShutdownHook) {
            try {context.registerShutdownHook();
            }
            catch (AccessControlException ex) {// Not allowed in some environments.}
        }
    }

点进去 refresh(context); 办法进入

    /**
     * Refresh the underlying {@link ApplicationContext}.
     * @param applicationContext the application context to refresh
     */
    protected void refresh(ApplicationContext applicationContext) {Assert.isInstanceOf(AbstractApplicationContext.class, applicationContext);
        ((AbstractApplicationContext) applicationContext).refresh();}

类型转换为 AbstractApplicationContext,持续看 refresh 办法

@Override
    public void refresh() throws BeansException, IllegalStateException {synchronized (this.startupShutdownMonitor) {
            // 筹备刷新
            prepareRefresh();
            // 刷新子类工厂
            ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory = obtainFreshBeanFactory();
            // 筹备 beanFactory
            prepareBeanFactory(beanFactory);
            try {
                // 解决 bean 工厂
                postProcessBeanFactory(beanFactory);
                // 调用 bean 共产处理器重点
            invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(beanFactory);
                // 注册 bean 工厂处理器
            registerBeanPostProcessors(beanFactory);
                // 初始化音讯类
                initMessageSource();
                // 初始化利用事件播送
                initApplicationEventMulticaster();
                // 正在刷新的
                onRefresh();
                // 公布事件监听器
                registerListeners();
                // 实现 bean 工厂注册
            finishBeanFactoryInitialization(beanFactory);
                // 实现事件刷新
                finishRefresh();}
            catch (BeansException ex) {if (logger.isWarnEnabled()) {
                    logger.warn("Exception encountered during context initialization -" +
                            "cancelling refresh attempt:" + ex);
                }

                // Destroy already created singletons to avoid dangling resources.
                destroyBeans();

                // Reset 'active' flag.
                cancelRefresh(ex);

                // Propagate exception to caller.
                throw ex;
            }

            finally {
                // Reset common introspection caches in Spring's core, since we
                // might not ever need metadata for singleton beans anymore...
                resetCommonCaches();}
        }
    }

咱们在看 prepareRefresh 筹备刷新办法

/**
     * Prepare this context for refreshing, setting its startup date and
     * active flag as well as performing any initialization of property sources.
     */
    protected void prepareRefresh() {
        // 启动利用开关
        this.startupDate = System.currentTimeMillis();
        this.closed.set(false);
        // 设置启动状态
        this.active.set(true);
        if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {logger.trace("Refreshing" + this);
            }
            else {logger.debug("Refreshing" + getDisplayName());
            }
        }

        // 初始化属性类
        initPropertySources();
        // 校验属性
        // see ConfigurablePropertyResolver#setRequiredProperties
        getEnvironment().validateRequiredProperties();
        // Store pre-refresh ApplicationListeners...
        if (this.earlyApplicationListeners == null) {this.earlyApplicationListeners = new LinkedHashSet<>(this.applicationListeners);
        }
        else {
            // Reset local application listeners to pre-refresh state.
            this.applicationListeners.clear();
            this.applicationListeners.addAll(this.earlyApplicationListeners);
        }

        // Allow for the collection of early ApplicationEvents,
        // to be published once the multicaster is available...
        this.earlyApplicationEvents = new LinkedHashSet<>();}

在看 prepareBeanFactory 筹备配置工厂办法

/**
     * Configure the factory's standard context characteristics,
     * such as the context's ClassLoader and post-processors.
     * @param beanFactory the BeanFactory to configure
     */
    protected void prepareBeanFactory(ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory) {
        // 设置类加载器
        beanFactory.setBeanClassLoader(getClassLoader());
        // 设置 bean 表达式解决
        beanFactory.setBeanExpressionResolver(new StandardBeanExpressionResolver(beanFactory.getBeanClassLoader()));
        // 设置属性编辑器注册
        beanFactory.addPropertyEditorRegistrar(new ResourceEditorRegistrar(this, getEnvironment()));

        // 配置 bean 处理器,后置解决
        beanFactory.addBeanPostProcessor(new ApplicationContextAwareProcessor(this));
        beanFactory.ignoreDependencyInterface(EnvironmentAware.class);
        beanFactory.ignoreDependencyInterface(EmbeddedValueResolverAware.class);
        beanFactory.ignoreDependencyInterface(ResourceLoaderAware.class);
        beanFactory.ignoreDependencyInterface(ApplicationEventPublisherAware.class);
        beanFactory.ignoreDependencyInterface(MessageSourceAware.class);
        beanFactory.ignoreDependencyInterface(ApplicationContextAware.class);

        // BeanFactory interface not registered as resolvable type in a plain factory.
        // MessageSource registered (and found for autowiring) as a bean.
        beanFactory.registerResolvableDependency(BeanFactory.class, beanFactory);
        beanFactory.registerResolvableDependency(ResourceLoader.class, this);
        beanFactory.registerResolvableDependency(ApplicationEventPublisher.class, this);
        beanFactory.registerResolvableDependency(ApplicationContext.class, this);

        // 增加事件监听处理器
        beanFactory.addBeanPostProcessor(new ApplicationListenerDetector(this));

        // Detect a LoadTimeWeaver and prepare for weaving, if found.
        if (beanFactory.containsBean(LOAD_TIME_WEAVER_BEAN_NAME)) {beanFactory.addBeanPostProcessor(new LoadTimeWeaverAwareProcessor(beanFactory));
            // Set a temporary ClassLoader for type matching.
            beanFactory.setTempClassLoader(new ContextTypeMatchClassLoader(beanFactory.getBeanClassLoader()));
        }

        // Register default environment beans.
        if (!beanFactory.containsLocalBean(ENVIRONMENT_BEAN_NAME)) {// 注册环境 bean        beanFactory.registerSingleton(ENVIRONMENT_BEAN_NAME, getEnvironment());
        }
        if (!beanFactory.containsLocalBean(SYSTEM_PROPERTIES_BEAN_NAME)) {beanFactory.registerSingleton(SYSTEM_PROPERTIES_BEAN_NAME, getEnvironment().getSystemProperties());
        }
        if (!beanFactory.containsLocalBean(SYSTEM_ENVIRONMENT_BEAN_NAME)) {beanFactory.registerSingleton(SYSTEM_ENVIRONMENT_BEAN_NAME, getEnvironment().getSystemEnvironment());
        }
    }

在看 postProcessBeanFactory(beanFactory); 解决工厂类(子类)

 在 ServletWebServerApplicationContext 类中实现了这个办法
    @Override
    protected void postProcessBeanFactory(ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory) {beanFactory.addBeanPostProcessor(new WebApplicationContextServletContextAwareProcessor(this));
        beanFactory.ignoreDependencyInterface(ServletContextAware.class);
        registerWebApplicationScopes();}

在看 invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(beanFactory); 调用 bean 工厂处理器办法

    /**
     * Instantiate and invoke all registered BeanFactoryPostProcessor beans,
     * respecting explicit order if given.
     * <p>Must be called before singleton instantiation.
     */
    protected void invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory) {// 解决工厂类代表    PostProcessorRegistrationDelegate.invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(beanFactory, getBeanFactoryPostProcessors());

        // Detect a LoadTimeWeaver and prepare for weaving, if found in the meantime
        // (e.g. through an @Bean method registered by ConfigurationClassPostProcessor)
        if (beanFactory.getTempClassLoader() == null && beanFactory.containsBean(LOAD_TIME_WEAVER_BEAN_NAME)) {beanFactory.addBeanPostProcessor(new LoadTimeWeaverAwareProcessor(beanFactory));
            beanFactory.setTempClassLoader(new ContextTypeMatchClassLoader(beanFactory.getBeanClassLoader()));
        }
    }

点进去看看

public static void invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory, List<BeanFactoryPostProcessor> beanFactoryPostProcessors) {

        // Invoke BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessors first, if any.
        Set<String> processedBeans = new HashSet<>();

        if (beanFactory instanceof BeanDefinitionRegistry) {BeanDefinitionRegistry registry = (BeanDefinitionRegistry) beanFactory;
            List<BeanFactoryPostProcessor> regularPostProcessors = new ArrayList<>();
            List<BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor> registryProcessors = new ArrayList<>();

            for (BeanFactoryPostProcessor postProcessor : beanFactoryPostProcessors) {if (postProcessor instanceof BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor) {
                    BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor registryProcessor =
                            (BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor) postProcessor;
                    registryProcessor.postProcessBeanDefinitionRegistry(registry);
                    registryProcessors.add(registryProcessor);
                }
                else {regularPostProcessors.add(postProcessor);
                }
            }

            // Do not initialize FactoryBeans here: We need to leave all regular beans
            // uninitialized to let the bean factory post-processors apply to them!
            // Separate between BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessors that implement
            // PriorityOrdered, Ordered, and the rest.
            List<BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor> currentRegistryProcessors = new ArrayList<>();

            // First, invoke the BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessors that implement PriorityOrdered.
            String[] postProcessorNames =
                    beanFactory.getBeanNamesForType(BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor.class, true, false);
            for (String ppName : postProcessorNames) {if (beanFactory.isTypeMatch(ppName, PriorityOrdered.class)) {currentRegistryProcessors.add(beanFactory.getBean(ppName, BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor.class));
                    processedBeans.add(ppName);
                }
            }
            sortPostProcessors(currentRegistryProcessors, beanFactory);
            registryProcessors.addAll(currentRegistryProcessors);
            invokeBeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessors(currentRegistryProcessors, registry);
            currentRegistryProcessors.clear();

            // Next, invoke the BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessors that implement Ordered.
            postProcessorNames = beanFactory.getBeanNamesForType(BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor.class, true, false);
            for (String ppName : postProcessorNames) {if (!processedBeans.contains(ppName) && beanFactory.isTypeMatch(ppName, Ordered.class)) {currentRegistryProcessors.add(beanFactory.getBean(ppName, BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor.class));
                    processedBeans.add(ppName);
                }
            }
            sortPostProcessors(currentRegistryProcessors, beanFactory);
            registryProcessors.addAll(currentRegistryProcessors);
            invokeBeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessors(currentRegistryProcessors, registry);
            currentRegistryProcessors.clear();

            // Finally, invoke all other BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessors until no further ones appear.
            boolean reiterate = true;
            while (reiterate) {
                reiterate = false;
                postProcessorNames = beanFactory.getBeanNamesForType(BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor.class, true, false);
                for (String ppName : postProcessorNames) {if (!processedBeans.contains(ppName)) {currentRegistryProcessors.add(beanFactory.getBean(ppName, BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor.class));
                        processedBeans.add(ppName);
                        reiterate = true;
                    }
                }
                sortPostProcessors(currentRegistryProcessors, beanFactory);
                registryProcessors.addAll(currentRegistryProcessors);
                invokeBeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessors(currentRegistryProcessors, registry);
                currentRegistryProcessors.clear();}

            // Now, invoke the postProcessBeanFactory callback of all processors handled so far.
            invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(registryProcessors, beanFactory);
            invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(regularPostProcessors, beanFactory);
        }

        else {
            // Invoke factory processors registered with the context instance.
            invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(beanFactoryPostProcessors, beanFactory);
        }

        // Do not initialize FactoryBeans here: We need to leave all regular beans
        // uninitialized to let the bean factory post-processors apply to them!
        String[] postProcessorNames =
                beanFactory.getBeanNamesForType(BeanFactoryPostProcessor.class, true, false);

        // Separate between BeanFactoryPostProcessors that implement PriorityOrdered,
        // Ordered, and the rest.
        List<BeanFactoryPostProcessor> priorityOrderedPostProcessors = new ArrayList<>();
        List<String> orderedPostProcessorNames = new ArrayList<>();
        List<String> nonOrderedPostProcessorNames = new ArrayList<>();
        for (String ppName : postProcessorNames) {if (processedBeans.contains(ppName)) {// skip - already processed in first phase above}
            else if (beanFactory.isTypeMatch(ppName, PriorityOrdered.class)) {priorityOrderedPostProcessors.add(beanFactory.getBean(ppName, BeanFactoryPostProcessor.class));
            }
            else if (beanFactory.isTypeMatch(ppName, Ordered.class)) {orderedPostProcessorNames.add(ppName);
            }
            else {nonOrderedPostProcessorNames.add(ppName);
            }
        }

        // First, invoke the BeanFactoryPostProcessors that implement PriorityOrdered.
        sortPostProcessors(priorityOrderedPostProcessors, beanFactory);
        invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(priorityOrderedPostProcessors, beanFactory);

        // Next, invoke the BeanFactoryPostProcessors that implement Ordered.
        List<BeanFactoryPostProcessor> orderedPostProcessors = new ArrayList<>();
        for (String postProcessorName : orderedPostProcessorNames) {orderedPostProcessors.add(beanFactory.getBean(postProcessorName, BeanFactoryPostProcessor.class));
        }
        sortPostProcessors(orderedPostProcessors, beanFactory);
        invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(orderedPostProcessors, beanFactory);

        // Finally, invoke all other BeanFactoryPostProcessors.
        List<BeanFactoryPostProcessor> nonOrderedPostProcessors = new ArrayList<>();
        for (String postProcessorName : nonOrderedPostProcessorNames) {nonOrderedPostProcessors.add(beanFactory.getBean(postProcessorName, BeanFactoryPostProcessor.class));
        }
        invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(nonOrderedPostProcessors, beanFactory);

        // Clear cached merged bean definitions since the post-processors might have
        // modified the original metadata, e.g. replacing placeholders in values...
        beanFactory.clearMetadataCache();}

点进去 invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors 办法

    /**
     * Invoke the given BeanFactoryPostProcessor beans.
     */
    private static void invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(Collection<? extends BeanFactoryPostProcessor> postProcessors, ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory) {for (BeanFactoryPostProcessor postProcessor : postProcessors) {postProcessor.postProcessBeanFactory(beanFactory);
        }
    }

点击 postProcessBeanFactory(beanFactory); 找到实现类

    @Override
    public void postProcessBeanFactory(ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory) {int factoryId = System.identityHashCode(beanFactory);
        if (this.factoriesPostProcessed.contains(factoryId)) {
            throw new IllegalStateException("postProcessBeanFactory already called on this post-processor against" + beanFactory);
        }
        this.factoriesPostProcessed.add(factoryId);
        if (!this.registriesPostProcessed.contains(factoryId)) {
            // BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor hook apparently not supported...
            // Simply call processConfigurationClasses lazily at this point then.
            processConfigBeanDefinitions((BeanDefinitionRegistry) beanFactory);
        }

        enhanceConfigurationClasses(beanFactory);
        beanFactory.addBeanPostProcessor(new ImportAwareBeanPostProcessor(beanFactory));
    }

点击 processConfigBeanDefinitions((BeanDefinitionRegistry) beanFactory); 办法找到

// Parse each @Configuration class
        ConfigurationClassParser parser = new ConfigurationClassParser(
                this.metadataReaderFactory, this.problemReporter, this.environment,
                this.resourceLoader, this.componentScanBeanNameGenerator, registry);

        Set<BeanDefinitionHolder> candidates = new LinkedHashSet<>(configCandidates);
        Set<ConfigurationClass> alreadyParsed = new HashSet<>(configCandidates.size());
        do {parser.parse(candidates);
            parser.validate();

            Set<ConfigurationClass> configClasses = new LinkedHashSet<>(parser.getConfigurationClasses());
            configClasses.removeAll(alreadyParsed);

持续找 parse 办法, 找到 ConfigurationClassParser 类这个办法,接着找

    @Nullable
    protected final SourceClass doProcessConfigurationClass(ConfigurationClass configClass, SourceClass sourceClass)
            throws IOException {

// Process any @Import annotations

    processImports(configClass, sourceClass, getImports(sourceClass), true);

    // Process any @ImportResource annotations
    AnnotationAttributes importResource =
            AnnotationConfigUtils.attributesFor(sourceClass.getMetadata(), ImportResource.class);
    if (importResource != null) {String[] resources = importResource.getStringArray("locations");
        Class<? extends BeanDefinitionReader> readerClass = importResource.getClass("reader");
        for (String resource : resources) {String resolvedResource = this.environment.resolveRequiredPlaceholders(resource);
            configClass.addImportedResource(resolvedResource, readerClass);
        }
    }

    // Process individual @Bean methods
    Set<MethodMetadata> beanMethods = retrieveBeanMethodMetadata(sourceClass);
    for (MethodMetadata methodMetadata : beanMethods) {configClass.addBeanMethod(new BeanMethod(methodMetadata, configClass));
    }

    // Process default methods on interfaces
    processInterfaces(configClass, sourceClass);

    // Process superclass, if any
    if (sourceClass.getMetadata().hasSuperClass()) {String superclass = sourceClass.getMetadata().getSuperClassName();
        if (superclass != null && !superclass.startsWith("java") &&
                !this.knownSuperclasses.containsKey(superclass)) {this.knownSuperclasses.put(superclass, configClass);
            // Superclass found, return its annotation metadata and recurse
            return sourceClass.getSuperClass();}
    }

    // No superclass -> processing is complete
    return null;
 咱们找到 processImports 的解决中央 
this.importStack.push(configClass);
        try {for (SourceClass candidate : importCandidates) {if (candidate.isAssignable(ImportSelector.class)) {
                    // Candidate class is an ImportSelector -> delegate to it to determine imports
                    Class<?> candidateClass = candidate.loadClass();
                    ImportSelector selector = BeanUtils.instantiateClass(candidateClass, ImportSelector.class);
                    ParserStrategyUtils.invokeAwareMethods(selector, this.environment, this.resourceLoader, this.registry);
                    if (selector instanceof DeferredImportSelector) {this.deferredImportSelectorHandler.handle(configClass, (DeferredImportSelector) selector);
                    }
                    else {String[] importClassNames = selector.selectImports(currentSourceClass.getMetadata());
                        Collection<SourceClass> importSourceClasses = asSourceClasses(importClassNames);
                        processImports(configClass, currentSourceClass, importSourceClasses, false);
                    }
                }
                else if (candidate.isAssignable(ImportBeanDefinitionRegistrar.class)) {
                    // Candidate class is an ImportBeanDefinitionRegistrar ->
                    // delegate to it to register additional bean definitions
                    Class<?> candidateClass = candidate.loadClass();
                    ImportBeanDefinitionRegistrar registrar =
                            BeanUtils.instantiateClass(candidateClass, ImportBeanDefinitionRegistrar.class);
                    ParserStrategyUtils.invokeAwareMethods(registrar, this.environment, this.resourceLoader, this.registry);
                    configClass.addImportBeanDefinitionRegistrar(registrar, currentSourceClass.getMetadata());
                }
                else {
                    // Candidate class not an ImportSelector or ImportBeanDefinitionRegistrar ->
                    // process it as an @Configuration class
                    this.importStack.registerImport(currentSourceClass.getMetadata(), candidate.getMetadata().getClassName());
                    processConfigurationClass(candidate.asConfigClass(configClass));
                }
            }
        }
ImportSelector 接口解决的中央,主动配置内部 bean 的办法

接下来,看 registerBeanPostProcessors(beanFactory); 注册 bean 处理器工厂

而后,看 onRefresh 办法 
@Override
protected void onRefresh() {super.onRefresh();
    try {createWebServer();
    }
    catch (Throwable ex) {throw new ApplicationContextException("Unable to start web server", ex);
    }
}
 在这里创立 web 容器
实现刷新,利用启动实现,还有细节结下来在细说。

有问题,请留言!集体博客地址

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