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关于spring:三Spring创建事务

接上节事务执行流程,这是第 3 点的解析。
创立事务次要两局部:

  1. 获取事务状态
  2. 构建事务信息

获取事务状态
代码如下:

@Override
    public final TransactionStatus getTransaction(TransactionDefinition definition) throws TransactionException {
    //1. 获取事务
    Object transaction = doGetTransaction();

    // Cache debug flag to avoid repeated checks.
    boolean debugEnabled = logger.isDebugEnabled();

    if (definition == null) {
        // Use defaults if no transaction definition given.
        definition = new DefaultTransactionDefinition();}

    // 判断以后线程是否存在事务,判断根据为以后线程记录连贯不为空且连贯中的 (connectionHolder) 中的 transactionActive 属性不为空
    if (isExistingTransaction(transaction)) {
        // Existing transaction found -> check propagation behavior to find out how to behave.
        return handleExistingTransaction(definition, transaction, debugEnabled);
    }

    // Check definition settings for new transaction.
    // 事务超时设置验证
    if (definition.getTimeout() < TransactionDefinition.TIMEOUT_DEFAULT) {throw new InvalidTimeoutException("Invalid transaction timeout", definition.getTimeout());
    }

    // No existing transaction found -> check propagation behavior to find out how to proceed.
    // 如果以后线程不存在事务,然而 @Transactional 却申明事务为 PROPAGATION_MANDATORY 抛出异样
    if (definition.getPropagationBehavior() == TransactionDefinition.PROPAGATION_MANDATORY) {
        throw new IllegalTransactionStateException("No existing transaction found for transaction marked with propagation'mandatory'");
    }
    // 如果以后线程不存在事务,PROPAGATION_REQUIRED、PROPAGATION_REQUIRES_NEW、PROPAGATION_NESTED 都得创立事务
    else if (definition.getPropagationBehavior() == TransactionDefinition.PROPAGATION_REQUIRED ||
            definition.getPropagationBehavior() == TransactionDefinition.PROPAGATION_REQUIRES_NEW ||
            definition.getPropagationBehavior() == TransactionDefinition.PROPAGATION_NESTED) {
        // 空挂起
        SuspendedResourcesHolder suspendedResources = suspend(null);
        if (debugEnabled) {logger.debug("Creating new transaction with name [" + definition.getName() + "]:" + definition);
        }
        try {
            // 默认返回 true
            boolean newSynchronization = (getTransactionSynchronization() != SYNCHRONIZATION_NEVER);
            // 构建事务状态
            DefaultTransactionStatus status = newTransactionStatus(definition, transaction, true, newSynchronization, debugEnabled, suspendedResources);
            // 结构 transaction、包含设置 connectionHolder、隔离级别、timeout
            // 如果是新事务,绑定到以后线程
            doBegin(transaction, definition);
            // 新事务同步设置,针对以后线程
            prepareSynchronization(status, definition);
            return status;
        }
        catch (RuntimeException ex) {resume(null, suspendedResources);
            throw ex;
        }
        catch (Error err) {resume(null, suspendedResources);
            throw err;
        }
    }
    else {
        // Create "empty" transaction: no actual transaction, but potentially synchronization.
        if (definition.getIsolationLevel() != TransactionDefinition.ISOLATION_DEFAULT && logger.isWarnEnabled()) {
            logger.warn("Custom isolation level specified but no actual transaction initiated;" +
                    "isolation level will effectively be ignored:" + definition);
        }
        // 申明事务是 PROPAGATION_SUPPORTS
        boolean newSynchronization = (getTransactionSynchronization() == SYNCHRONIZATION_ALWAYS);
        return prepareTransactionStatus(definition, null, true, newSynchronization, debugEnabled, null);
    }
}

构建事务信息

  1. 获取事务,创立对应的事务实例,这里应用的是 DataSourceTransactionManager 中的 doGetTransaction 办法,创立基于 JDBC 的事务实例,如果以后线程中存在对于 dataSoruce 的连贯,那么间接应用。这里有一个对保留点的设置,是否开启容许保留点取决于是否设置了容许嵌入式事务。DataSourceTransactionManager 默认是开启的。
  2. 如果当先线程存在事务,则转向嵌套的事务处理。是否存在事务在 DataSourceTransactionManager 的 isExistingTransaction 办法中
  3. 事务超时设置验证
  4. 事务 PropagationBehavior 属性的设置验证
  5. 构建 DefaultTransactionStatus。
  6. 欠缺 transaction,包含设置 connectionHolder、隔离级别、timeout,如果是新事务,绑定到以后线程
  7. 将事务信息记录在以后线程中
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