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关于Soul:Soul源码阅读08数据同步之http长轮询

指标

  • soul http长轮询 形式数据同步原理及源码剖析

上一篇咱们对 Soul 网关的 zookeeper 数据同步形式做了简略的剖析,理解了一下 zookeeper 同步的根本流程。接下来咱们看一 下 Soul网关的 http 长轮询 数据同步形式。

同步原理

Soul网关 http同步原理:

Soul 借鉴了 ApolloNacos 的设计思维,取其精华,本人实现了 http 长轮询数据同步性能。留神,这里并非传统的 Ajax 长轮询。http 长轮询机制如下图所示:

soul-web 网关申请 soul-admin 的配置服务,读取超时工夫为 90s,意味着网关层申请配置服务最多会期待 90s,这样便于 admin 配置服务及时响应变更数据,从而实现准实时推送。

soul-web的 HTTP 申请达到 sou-admin 之后,并非立马响应数据,而是利用 Servlet3.0 的异步机制,将长轮询申请工作扔到 BlocingQueue 中,并且开启调度工作,60s 后执行。这样做的目标是 60s 后将该长轮询申请移除队列,即使是这段时间内没有产生配置数据变更,也得让网关晓得。而且网关申请配置服务时,也有 90s 的超时工夫。

Soul网关开启 http 长轮询 同步:

  • soul-bootstrap新增如下依赖:

     <!--soul data sync start use http-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.dromara</groupId>
        <artifactId>soul-spring-boot-starter-sync-data-http</artifactId>
        <version>2.2.1</version>
    </dependency>
  • application.yml增加相干配置

    soul :
       sync:
           http:
                url: http://localhost:9095
     #url: 配置成你的 zk 地址,集群环境请应用(,)分隔

soul-admin 配置,或在 soul-admin 启动参数中设置 --soul.sync.http.enabled=true,而后重启服务

  sync:
    http:
      enabled: true

源码剖析

soul-admin 数据同步

soul-admin 的数据变更告诉,Soul 网关的三种数据同步形式 webscoket、zookeeper、http 长轮询 原理都是一样的,只是不同的数据同步配置对应的事件处理器不一样,上一篇 zookeeper 数据同步已做了剖析,这里就不在赘述。

  • htttp 长轮询 监听器源码剖析

咱们后面开启了 soul.sync.http.enabled=true,那么在我的项目中必定会有读取配置的中央。通过`soul.sync.http 搜寻发现数据同步的配置类 DataSyncConfiguration,上面是http 长轮询 的配置代码:

   /**
     * http long polling.
     */
    @Configuration
    @ConditionalOnProperty(name = "soul.sync.http.enabled", havingValue = "true")
    @EnableConfigurationProperties(HttpSyncProperties.class)
    static class HttpLongPollingListener {

        @Bean
        @ConditionalOnMissingBean(HttpLongPollingDataChangedListener.class)
        public HttpLongPollingDataChangedListener httpLongPollingDataChangedListener(final HttpSyncProperties httpSyncProperties) {return new HttpLongPollingDataChangedListener(httpSyncProperties);
        }

    }

HttpLongPollingDataChangedListener类为 DataChangedListener 接口的具体实现,解决 http 长轮询 的数据推送,外围代码如下:

 /**
     * If the configuration data changes, the group information for the change is immediately responded.
     * Otherwise, the client's request thread is blocked until any data changes or the specified timeout is reached.
     *
     * @param request  the request
     * @param response the response
     */
    public void doLongPolling(final HttpServletRequest request, final HttpServletResponse response) {

        // 查看客户端是否须要更新缓存,md5 不统一,立刻响应
        // 留神:这里返回的是配置分组信息,网关收到响应信息之后,只晓得是哪个 Group 产生了配置变更,还须要再次申请该 Group 的配置数据
        List<ConfigGroupEnum> changedGroup = compareChangedGroup(request);
        String clientIp = getRemoteIp(request);

        // response immediately.
        if (CollectionUtils.isNotEmpty(changedGroup)) {this.generateResponse(response, changedGroup);
            log.info("send response with the changed group, ip={}, group={}", clientIp, changedGroup);
            return;
        }

        // listen for configuration changed.
        // 获取 servlet3.0 的异步解决 HTTP 申请
        final AsyncContext asyncContext = request.startAsync();

        // AsyncContext.settimeout() does not timeout properly, so you have to control it yourself
        asyncContext.setTimeout(0L);

        // block client's thread.
        // 阻止客户端线程 60 秒
        scheduler.execute(new LongPollingClient(asyncContext, clientIp, HttpConstants.SERVER_MAX_HOLD_TIMEOUT));
    }
        /******************LongPollingClient 外围代码 *****************************/
        public void run() {
             // 退出定时工作,如果 60s 之内没有配置变更,则 60s 后执行,响应 http 申请
            this.asyncTimeoutFuture = scheduler.schedule(() -> {
                // 将以后长轮询从队列中移除(clients 是阻塞队列,保留了来自 soul-web 的申请信息)clients.remove(LongPollingClient.this);
                // 获取以后申请中的配置分组信息
                List<ConfigGroupEnum> changedGroups 
                    = compareChangedGroup((HttpServletRequest) asyncContext.getRequest());
                // 发送响应申请
                sendResponse(changedGroups);
            }, timeoutTime, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
            clients.add(this);
        }

    /**
     * Send response datagram. 发送响应数据包
     *
     * @param response      the response
     * @param changedGroups the changed groups
     */
    private void generateResponse(final HttpServletResponse response, final List<ConfigGroupEnum> changedGroups) {
        try {response.setHeader("Pragma", "no-cache");
            response.setDateHeader("Expires", 0);
            response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache,no-store");
            response.setContentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_VALUE);
            response.setStatus(HttpServletResponse.SC_OK);
            response.getWriter().println(GsonUtils.getInstance().toJson(SoulAdminResult.success(SoulResultMessage.SUCCESS, changedGroups)));
        } catch (IOException ex) {log.error("Sending response failed.", ex);
      

至此,soul-admin曾经实现了数据发送。

soul-bootstrap 网关数据同步

开启 http 长轮询 同步,须要在 soul-bootstrap 中引入 soul-spring-boot-starter-sync-data-http,在我的项目中找到对应的自定义 spring-boot-starter,发现了HttpSyncDataConfiguration 配置类。

/**
 * Http sync data configuration for spring boot.
 *
 * @author xiaoyu(Myth)
 */
@Configuration
@ConditionalOnClass(HttpSyncDataService.class)
@ConditionalOnProperty(prefix = "soul.sync.http", name = "url")
@Slf4j
public class HttpSyncDataConfiguration {

    /**
     * Http sync data service.
     *
     * @param httpConfig        the http config
     * @param pluginSubscriber the plugin subscriber
     * @param metaSubscribers   the meta subscribers
     * @param authSubscribers   the auth subscribers
     * @return the sync data service
     */
    @Bean
    public SyncDataService httpSyncDataService(final ObjectProvider<HttpConfig> httpConfig, final ObjectProvider<PluginDataSubscriber> pluginSubscriber,
                                           final ObjectProvider<List<MetaDataSubscriber>> metaSubscribers, final ObjectProvider<List<AuthDataSubscriber>> authSubscribers) {log.info("you use http long pull sync soul data");
        return new HttpSyncDataService(Objects.requireNonNull(httpConfig.getIfAvailable()), Objects.requireNonNull(pluginSubscriber.getIfAvailable()),
                metaSubscribers.getIfAvailable(Collections::emptyList), authSubscribers.getIfAvailable(Collections::emptyList));
    }

    /**
     * Http config http config.
     *
     * @return the http config
     */
    @Bean
    @ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "soul.sync.http")
    public HttpConfig httpConfig() {return new HttpConfig();
    }
}

HttpSyncDataService为实现 http 长轮询 的外围类,上面是外围代码:

   private void start() {// RUNNING = new AtomicBoolean(false),默认为 false
        // compareAndSet:如果以后状态值等于预期值,则以原子形式将同步状态设置为给定的更新值
        if (RUNNING.compareAndSet(false, true)) {
            // fetch all group configs.
            // 申请 configs/fetch,获取最新的配置信息
            this.fetchGroupConfig(ConfigGroupEnum.values());
            int threadSize = serverList.size();
            this.executor = new ThreadPoolExecutor(threadSize, threadSize, 60L, TimeUnit.SECONDS,
                    new LinkedBlockingQueue<>(),
                    SoulThreadFactory.create("http-long-polling", true));
            // start long polling, each server creates a thread to listen for changes.
            // 开启轮询,若配置多个 soul-admin 服务器,每个服务器都会开启轮询
            this.serverList.forEach(server -> this.executor.execute(new HttpLongPollingTask(server)));
        } else {log.info("soul http long polling was started, executor=[{}]", executor);
        }
    }

  /****************** HttpLongPollingTask 外围代码 *****************************/
     // 分组申请 soul-admin/configs/listener 监听接口
     private void doLongPolling(final String server) {
        // 每组缓存最初更新工夫
        MultiValueMap<String, String> params = new LinkedMultiValueMap<>(8);
        for (ConfigGroupEnum group : ConfigGroupEnum.values()) {ConfigData<?> cacheConfig = factory.cacheConfigData(group);
            String value = String.join(",", cacheConfig.getMd5(), String.valueOf(cacheConfig.getLastModifyTime()));
            params.put(group.name(), Lists.newArrayList(value));
        }
        HttpHeaders headers = new HttpHeaders();
        headers.setContentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_FORM_URLENCODED);
        HttpEntity httpEntity = new HttpEntity(params, headers);
        String listenerUrl = server + "/configs/listener";
        log.debug("request listener configs: [{}]", listenerUrl);
        JsonArray groupJson = null;
        try {
            // 执行申请
            String json = this.httpClient.postForEntity(listenerUrl, httpEntity, String.class).getBody();
            groupJson = GSON.fromJson(json, JsonObject.class).getAsJsonArray("data");
        } catch (RestClientException e) {String message = String.format("listener configs fail, server:[%s], %s", server, e.getMessage());
            throw new SoulException(message, e);
        }
        if (groupJson != null) {
            // 异步获取组配置信息
            ConfigGroupEnum[] changedGroups = GSON.fromJson(groupJson, ConfigGroupEnum[].class);
            if (ArrayUtils.isNotEmpty(changedGroups)) {
                // 分组申请 soul-admin/configs/listener 监听接口,获取最新配置信息
                this.doFetchGroupConfig(server, changedGroups);
            }
        }
    }

   // 分组申请 soul-admin/configs/listener 接口,获取最新配置信息
   private void doFetchGroupConfig(final String server, final ConfigGroupEnum... groups) {StringBuilder params = new StringBuilder();
        for (ConfigGroupEnum groupKey : groups) {params.append("groupKeys").append("=").append(groupKey.name()).append("&");
        }
        // 组装申请 url 地址
        String url = server + "/configs/fetch?" + StringUtils.removeEnd(params.toString(), "&");
        String json = null;
        try {
            // 获取最新配置信息
            json = this.httpClient.getForObject(url, String.class);
        } catch (RestClientException e) {log.warn(message);
            throw new SoulException(message, e);
        }
        // 更新本地缓存
        boolean updated = this.updateCacheWithJson(json);
        ThreadUtils.sleep(TimeUnit.SECONDS, 30);
    }

   /**
     * 更新本地缓存
     * @param json the response from config server.
     * @return true: the local cache was updated. false: not updated.
     */
    private boolean updateCacheWithJson(final String json) {JsonObject jsonObject = GSON.fromJson(json, JsonObject.class);
        JsonObject data = jsonObject.getAsJsonObject("data");
        // if the config cache will be updated?
        return factory.executor(data);
    }
    /**
     * 执行更新本地缓存操作
     *
     * @param data the data
     * @return the boolean
     */
    public boolean executor(final JsonObject data) {final boolean[] success = {false};
        ENUM_MAP.values().parallelStream().forEach(dataRefresh -> success[0] = dataRefresh.refresh(data));
        return success[0];
    }

为什么先告诉 Group 产生了配置变更,通过 Group 申请 soul-admin 的 /configs/fetch 接口获取具体配置信息,而不是间接将变更的数据写出?

因为 http 长轮询 机制只能保障准实时,如果在网关层解决不及时,或者管理员频繁更新配置,很有可能便错过了某个配置变更的推送,平安起见,只告知某个 Group 信息产生了变更。

至此,http 长轮询 数据同步源码剖析实现。

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