// 观察者
public interface Observer {public void update(float temp, float humidity, float pressure);
}
// 观察者行为
public interface Displayment {public void display();
}
// 主题
public interface Subject {public void registerObserver(Observer o);
public void removeObserver(Observer o);
public void notifyObserver();}
// 观察者 1
public class CurrentConditionsDisplay implements Observer, Displayment{
private float temp;
private float humidity;
private Subject weatherData;
public void CurrentConditionsDisplay(Subject weatherData){this.weatherData = weatherData;}
public void display() {System.out.println("Current conditions:" + temp + "F degrees and"+ humidity + "% humidity");
}
public void update(float temp, float humidity, float pressure) {
this.temp = temp;
this.humidity = humidity;
display();}
}
// 主题相干的实例
public class WeatherData implements Subject {
private ArrayList observers;
private float temperature;
private float humidity;
private float pressure;
public WeatherData(){this.observers = new ArrayList<Observer>();
}
@Override
public void registerObserver(Observer o) {observers.add(o);
}
@Override
public void removeObserver(Observer o) {observers.remove(o);
}
@Override
public void notifyObserver() {for(int i = 0; i < observers.size(); i++ ){Observer observer = (Observer) observers.get(i);
observer.update(temperature,humidity,pressure);
}
}
public void measurementsChanged(){notifyObserver();
}
public void setMeasurements(float temperature, float humidity, float pressure){
this.temperature = temperature;
this.humidity = humidity;
this.pressure = pressure;
}
}
// 测试
public class WeatherDataTest extends TestCase {public void testRegisterObserver() {WeatherData weatherData = new WeatherData();
weatherData.setMeasurements(23,15,175);
CurrentConditionsDisplay currentConditionsDisplay = new CurrentConditionsDisplay();
// CurrentConditionsDisplay currentConditionsDisplay = new CurrentConditionsDisplay(weatherData);
weatherData.registerObserver(currentConditionsDisplay);
weatherData.notifyObserver();
weatherData.removeObserver(currentConditionsDisplay);
weatherData.notifyObserver();}
}
// 测试后果
Current conditions: 23.0F degrees and 15.0 % humidity