乐趣区

关于redis:Redis的底层类型之string

string

  • SET

stores a string value.

SET key value [NX | XX] [GET] [EX seconds | PX milliseconds |
  EXAT unix-time-seconds | PXAT unix-time-milliseconds | KEEPTTL]

KEEPTTL: 用于在应用 SET 命令设置键的值时,保留键的 TTL(Time To Live)信息。当你应用 SET 命令来更新一个曾经存在的键时,默认状况下会重置键的 TTL,也就是键的生存工夫会被从新计算。然而如果你心愿保留原有的 TTL,能够应用 KEEPTTL 选项。

  • SETEX

等价于 SET key value EX seconds

  • PSETEX

PSETEX works exactly like SETEX with the sole difference that the expire time is specified in milliseconds instead of seconds. 跟 SETEX 相似,区别就是这个是毫秒。

  • SETNX

stores a string value only if the key doesn’t already exist. Useful for implementing locks.

  • GET

retrieves a string value.

  • GETDEL

Get the value of key and delete the key.

  • GETSET

Atomically sets key to value and returns the old value stored at key.

  • GETEX

Get the value of key and optionally set its expiration. 获取键的值,并且同时能够为该键设置新的过期工夫

  • MGET

retrieves multiple string values in a single operation.

  • SUBSTR

SUBSTR key start end

Returns the substring of the string value stored at key. 当初已被弃用,不举荐在新的应用程序中应用。相同,您应该应用 GETRANGE 命令来执行相似的操作

  • GETRANGE

GETRANGE key start end

Returns the substring of the string value stored at key, determined by the offsets start and end (both are inclusive).

  • STRLEN

Returns the length of the string value stored at key.

  • APPEND

APPEND key value

If key already exists and is a string, this command appends the value at the end of the string. If key does not exist it is created and set as an empty string, so APPEND will be similar to SET in this special case.

  • INCR

Increments the number stored at key by one. If the key does not exist, it is set to 0 before performing the operation. An error is returned if the key contains a value of the wrong type or contains a string that can not be represented as integer. This operation is limited to 64 bit signed integers.

  • DECR
  • INCRBY
  • DECRBY
  • INCRBYFLOAT
  • DECRBYFLOAT
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