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关于react.js:react源码解析18react事件系统

jiezi

react 源码解析 18.react 事件零碎

视频解说（高效学习）：进入学习

往期文章：

1. 开篇介绍和面试题

2.react 的设计理念

3.react 源码架构

4. 源码目录构造和调试

5.jsx& 外围 api

6.legacy 和 concurrent 模式入口函数

7.Fiber 架构

8.render 阶段

9.diff 算法

10.commit 阶段

11. 生命周期

12. 状态更新流程

13.hooks 源码

14. 手写 hooks

15.scheduler&Lane

16.concurrent 模式

17.context

18 事件零碎

19. 手写迷你版 react

20. 总结 & 第一章的面试题解答

21.demo

从一个 bug 说起

上面这个 demo_13 在 react17 和 react16 中有什么不同吗？代码也很简略，模仿一个 modal 框，点击显示呈现，点击其余中央，相当于点击了 mask，modal 隐没，因为 react 事件都是委托到下层，所以须要在 handleClick 阻止冒泡，这样点击显示的时候不会触发 document 上的事件回调，导致 modal 无奈显示。然而在 react16 上发现这样做还是不行，须要调用 e.nativeEvent.stopImmediatePropagation() 能力实现，而 react17 上没什么影响

究其原因就是 react16 和 17 在委托事件的容器上做出了扭转，react16 的事件会冒泡的 document 上，而 17 则会冒泡到 root 容器上，也就是 ReactDom.render 的第二个参数 

export default class Demo13 extends React.Component {state = { show: false};
  componentDidMount() {document.addEventListener("click", () => {this.setState({ show: false});
    });
  }
  handleClick = (e) => {e.stopPropagation();//react17 中失效
    // e.nativeEvent.stopImmediatePropagation(); //react16 中失效 stopImmediatePropagation 也阻止本级监听函数执行
    this.setState({show: true});
  };
  render() {
    return (
      <div>
        <button onClick={this.handleClick}> 显示 </button>
        {this.state.show && <div onClick={(e) => e.nativeEvent.stopImmediatePropagation()}>modal</div>}
      </div>
    );
  }
}

大家也能够看下 demo_11、demo_12 在 react16、17 触发程序有何差别，同时 demo 我的项目中的 event.html 也模仿了 react16、17 的事件代理机制

事件零碎架构图

咱们以 SimpleEvent 为例看事件注册、绑定和触发的过程，看视频的调试过程

事件注册

  1. DOMPluginEventSystem.js 会调用 SimpleEventPlugin 插件的 registerEvents 办法注册事件 

    //DOMPluginEventSystem.js
SimpleEventPlugin.registerEvents();

  1. registerSimpleEvents

    function registerSimpleEvents() {registerSimplePluginEventsAndSetTheirPriorities(discreteEventPairsForSimpleEventPlugin, DiscreteEvent);
  //...
}

function registerSimplePluginEventsAndSetTheirPriorities(eventTypes, priority) {for (var i = 0; i < eventTypes.length; i += 2) {var topEvent = eventTypes[i];
    var event = eventTypes[i + 1];
    var capitalizedEvent = event[0].toUpperCase() + event.slice(1);
    var reactName = 'on' + capitalizedEvent;
    eventPriorities.set(topEvent, priority);
    topLevelEventsToReactNames.set(topEvent, reactName);
    registerTwoPhaseEvent(reactName, [topEvent]);// 注册捕捉和冒泡两个阶段的事件
  }
}

  1. registerTwoPhaseEvent

    function registerTwoPhaseEvent(registrationName, dependencies) {registerDirectEvent(registrationName, dependencies);
  registerDirectEvent(registrationName + 'Capture', dependencies);
}

  1. registerDirectEvent

    function registerDirectEvent(registrationName, dependencies) {
 //...

  for (var i = 0; i < dependencies.length; i++) {allNativeEvents.add(dependencies[i]);// 生成 allNativeEvents 对象
  }
}

事件绑定

  1. listenToAllSupportedEvents

    // 由函数 createRootImpl 调用，也就是在创立根节点之后执行
function listenToAllSupportedEvents(rootContainerElement) {allNativeEvents.forEach(function (domEventName) {if (!nonDelegatedEvents.has(domEventName)) {listenToNativeEvent(domEventName, false, rootContainerElement, null);
      }

      listenToNativeEvent(domEventName, true, rootContainerElement, null);
    });
  }
}

  1. listenToNativeEvent

    function listenToNativeEvent(domEventName, isCapturePhaseListener, rootContainerElement, targetElement) {
 //...

  if (!listenerSet.has(listenerSetKey)) {if (isCapturePhaseListener) {eventSystemFlags |= IS_CAPTURE_PHASE;}

    addTrappedEventListener(target, domEventName, eventSystemFlags, isCapturePhaseListener);
    listenerSet.add(listenerSetKey);
  }
}

  1. addTrappedEventListener

    function addTrappedEventListener(targetContainer, domEventName, eventSystemFlags, isCapturePhaseListener, isDeferredListenerForLegacyFBSupport) {
  // 创立具备优先级的监听函数
  var listener = createEventListenerWrapperWithPriority(targetContainer, domEventName, eventSystemFlags); 
  //...
  targetContainer =  targetContainer;
  var unsubscribeListener; 

  if (isCapturePhaseListener) {// 节点上增加事件
    if (isPassiveListener !== undefined) {unsubscribeListener = addEventCaptureListenerWithPassiveFlag(targetContainer, domEventName, listener, isPassiveListener);
    } else {unsubscribeListener = addEventCaptureListener(targetContainer, domEventName, listener);
    }
  } else {if (isPassiveListener !== undefined) {unsubscribeListener = addEventBubbleListenerWithPassiveFlag(targetContainer, domEventName, listener, isPassiveListener);
    } else {unsubscribeListener = addEventBubbleListener(targetContainer, domEventName, listener);
    }
  }
}

  1. createEventListenerWrapperWithPriority

    function createEventListenerWrapperWithPriority(targetContainer, domEventName, eventSystemFlags) {var eventPriority = getEventPriorityForPluginSystem(domEventName);
  var listenerWrapper;

  switch (eventPriority) {
    case DiscreteEvent:
      listenerWrapper = dispatchDiscreteEvent;
      break;

    case UserBlockingEvent:
      listenerWrapper = dispatchUserBlockingUpdate;
      break;

    case ContinuousEvent:
    default:
      listenerWrapper = dispatchEvent;
      break;
  }
    // 绑定 dispatchDiscreteEvent
  return listenerWrapper.bind(null, domEventName, eventSystemFlags, targetContainer);
}

事件触发

  1. dispatchDiscreteEvent(dispatchEvent)

    function dispatchDiscreteEvent(domEventName, eventSystemFlags, container, nativeEvent) {
  {flushDiscreteUpdatesIfNeeded(nativeEvent.timeStamp);
  }

  discreteUpdates(dispatchEvent, domEventName, eventSystemFlags, container, nativeEvent);
}

  1. unstable_runWithPriority

    function unstable_runWithPriority(priorityLevel, eventHandler) {//eventHandler 就是 dispatchEvent 函数
  switch (priorityLevel) {
    case ImmediatePriority:
    case UserBlockingPriority:
    case NormalPriority:
    case LowPriority:
    case IdlePriority:
      break;

    default:
      priorityLevel = NormalPriority;
  }

  var previousPriorityLevel = currentPriorityLevel;
  currentPriorityLevel = priorityLevel;

  try {return eventHandler();
  } finally {currentPriorityLevel = previousPriorityLevel;}
}

  1. batchedEventUpdates

    function batchedEventUpdates(fn, a, b) {if (isBatchingEventUpdates) {return fn(a, b);
  }

  isBatchingEventUpdates = true;

  try {return batchedEventUpdatesImpl(fn, a, b);
    //fn 参数即：//function () {//    return dispatchEventsForPlugins(domEventName, eventSystemFlags, nativeEvent,                         //ancestorInst);
      //}
    function () {return dispatchEventsForPlugins(domEventName, eventSystemFlags, nativeEvent, ancestorInst);
  }
  } finally {
    isBatchingEventUpdates = false;
    finishEventHandler();}
}

  1. dispatchEventsForPlugins

    function dispatchEventsForPlugins(domEventName, eventSystemFlags, nativeEvent, targetInst, targetContainer) {var nativeEventTarget = getEventTarget(nativeEvent);
  var dispatchQueue = [];
  //extractEvent 生成 SyntheticEvent
  extractEvents(dispatchQueue, domEventName, targetInst, nativeEvent, nativeEventTarget, eventSystemFlags);
  //processDispatchQueue 执行造成事件队列
  processDispatchQueue(dispatchQueue, eventSystemFlags);
}
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