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react 源码解析 10.commit 阶段
视频解说(高效学习):进入学习
往期文章:
1. 开篇介绍和面试题
2.react 的设计理念
3.react 源码架构
4. 源码目录构造和调试
5.jsx& 外围 api
6.legacy 和 concurrent 模式入口函数
7.Fiber 架构
8.render 阶段
9.diff 算法
10.commit 阶段
11. 生命周期
12. 状态更新流程
13.hooks 源码
14. 手写 hooks
15.scheduler&Lane
16.concurrent 模式
17.context
18 事件零碎
19. 手写迷你版 react
20. 总结 & 第一章的面试题解答
21.demo
在 render 阶段的开端会调用 commitRoot(root); 进入 commit 阶段,这里的 root 指的就是 fiberRoot,而后会遍历 render 阶段生成的 effectList,effectList 上的 Fiber 节点保留着对应的 props 变动。之后会遍历 effectList 进行对应的 dom 操作和生命周期、hooks 回调或销毁函数,各个函数做的事件如下
在 commitRoot 函数中其实是调度了 commitRootImpl 函数
//ReactFiberWorkLoop.old.js
function commitRoot(root) {var renderPriorityLevel = getCurrentPriorityLevel();
runWithPriority$1(ImmediatePriority$1, commitRootImpl.bind(null, root, renderPriorityLevel));
return null;
}
在 commitRootImpl 的函数中次要分三个局部:
-
commit 阶段前置工作
- 调用 flushPassiveEffects 执行完所有 effect 的工作
- 初始化相干变量
-
赋值 firstEffect 给前面遍历 effectList 用
//ReactFiberWorkLoop.old.js do { // 调用 flushPassiveEffects 执行完所有 effect 的工作 flushPassiveEffects();} while (rootWithPendingPassiveEffects !== null); //... // 重置变量 finishedWork 指 rooFiber root.finishedWork = null; // 重置优先级 root.finishedLanes = NoLanes; // Scheduler 回调函数重置 root.callbackNode = null; root.callbackId = NoLanes; // 重置全局变量 if (root === workInProgressRoot) { workInProgressRoot = null; workInProgress = null; workInProgressRootRenderLanes = NoLanes; } else { } //rootFiber 可能会有新的副作用 将它也退出到 effectLis let firstEffect; if (finishedWork.effectTag > PerformedWork) {if (finishedWork.lastEffect !== null) { finishedWork.lastEffect.nextEffect = finishedWork; firstEffect = finishedWork.firstEffect; } else {firstEffect = finishedWork;} } else {firstEffect = finishedWork.firstEffect;}
-
mutation 阶段
遍历 effectList 别离执行三个办法 commitBeforeMutationEffects、commitMutationEffects、commitLayoutEffects 执行对应的 dom 操作和生命周期
在介绍双缓存 Fiber 树的时候,咱们在构建完 workInProgress Fiber 树之后会将 fiberRoot 的 current 指向 workInProgress Fiber,让 workInProgress Fiber 成为 current,这个步骤产生在 commitMutationEffects 函数执行之后,commitLayoutEffects 之前,因为 componentWillUnmount 产生在 commitMutationEffects 函数中,这时还能够获取之前的 Update,而 componentDidMount
和
componentDidUpdate 会在 commitLayoutEffects 中执行,这时曾经能够获取更新后的实在 dom 了function commitRootImpl(root, renderPriorityLevel) { //... do { //... commitBeforeMutationEffects();} while (nextEffect !== null); do { //... commitMutationEffects(root, renderPriorityLevel);//commitMutationEffects } while (nextEffect !== null); root.current = finishedWork;// 切换 current Fiber 树 do { //... commitLayoutEffects(root, lanes);//commitLayoutEffects } while (nextEffect !== null); //... }
-
mutation 后
- 依据 rootDoesHavePassiveEffects 赋值相干变量
-
执行 flushSyncCallbackQueue 解决 componentDidMount 等生命周期或者 useLayoutEffect 等同步工作
const rootDidHavePassiveEffects = rootDoesHavePassiveEffects; // 依据 rootDoesHavePassiveEffects 赋值相干变量 if (rootDoesHavePassiveEffects) { rootDoesHavePassiveEffects = false; rootWithPendingPassiveEffects = root; pendingPassiveEffectsLanes = lanes; pendingPassiveEffectsRenderPriority = renderPriorityLevel; } else {} //... // 确保被调度 ensureRootIsScheduled(root, now()); // ... // 执行 flushSyncCallbackQueue 解决 componentDidMount 等生命周期或者 useLayoutEffect 等同步工作 flushSyncCallbackQueue(); return null;
当初让咱们来看看 mutation 阶段的三个函数别离做了什么事件
-
commitBeforeMutationEffects
该函数次要做了如下两件事-
执行 getSnapshotBeforeUpdate
在源码中 commitBeforeMutationEffectOnFiber 对应的函数是 commitBeforeMutationLifeCycles 在该函数中会调用 getSnapshotBeforeUpdate,当初咱们晓得了 getSnapshotBeforeUpdate 是在 mutation 阶段中的 commitBeforeMutationEffect 函数中执行的,而 commit 阶段是同步的,所以 getSnapshotBeforeUpdate 也同步执行
function commitBeforeMutationLifeCycles( current: Fiber | null, finishedWork: Fiber, ): void {switch (finishedWork.tag) { //... case ClassComponent: { if const instance = finishedWork.stateNode; const snapshot = instance.getSnapshotBeforeUpdate(//getSnapshotBeforeUpdate finishedWork.elementType === finishedWork.type ? prevProps : resolveDefaultProps(finishedWork.type, prevProps), prevState, ); } }
-
-
调度 useEffect
在 flushPassiveEffects 函数中调用 flushPassiveEffectsImpl 遍历 pendingPassiveHookEffectsUnmount 和 pendingPassiveHookEffectsMount,执行对应的 effect 回调和销毁函数,而这两个数组是在 commitLayoutEffects 函数中赋值的(待会就会讲到),mutation 后 effectList 赋值给 rootWithPendingPassiveEffects,而后 scheduleCallback 调度执行 flushPassiveEffects
function flushPassiveEffectsImpl() {if (rootWithPendingPassiveEffects === null) {// 在 mutation 后变成了 root return false; } const unmountEffects = pendingPassiveHookEffectsUnmount; pendingPassiveHookEffectsUnmount = [];//useEffect 的回调函数 for (let i = 0; i < unmountEffects.length; i += 2) {const effect = ((unmountEffects[i]: any): HookEffect); //... const destroy = effect.destroy; destroy();} const mountEffects = pendingPassiveHookEffectsMount;//useEffect 的销毁函数 pendingPassiveHookEffectsMount = []; for (let i = 0; i < mountEffects.length; i += 2) {const effect = ((unmountEffects[i]: any): HookEffect); //... const create = effect.create; effect.destroy = create();} }
componentDidUpdate 或 componentDidMount 会在 commit 阶段同步执行 (这个前面会讲到),而 useEffect 会在 commit 阶段异步调度,所以实用于数据申请等副作用的解决
> 留神,和在 render 阶段的 fiber node 会打上 Placement 等标签一样,useEffect 或 useLayoutEffect 也有对应的 effect Tag,在源码中对应 export const Passive = /* */ 0b0000000001000000000;
```js
function commitBeforeMutationEffects() {while (nextEffect !== null) {
const current = nextEffect.alternate;
const effectTag = nextEffect.effectTag;
// 在 commitBeforeMutationEffectOnFiber 函数中会执行 getSnapshotBeforeUpdate
if ((effectTag & Snapshot) !== NoEffect) {commitBeforeMutationEffectOnFiber(current, nextEffect);
}
// scheduleCallback 调度 useEffect
if ((effectTag & Passive) !== NoEffect) {if (!rootDoesHavePassiveEffects) {
rootDoesHavePassiveEffects = true;
scheduleCallback(NormalSchedulerPriority, () => {flushPassiveEffects();
return null;
});
}
}
nextEffect = nextEffect.nextEffect;// 遍历 effectList
}
}
```
-
commitMutationEffects
commitMutationEffects 次要做了如下几件事- 调用 commitDetachRef 解绑 ref(第 11 章 hook 会解说)
- 依据 effectTag 执行对应的 dom 操作
-
useLayoutEffect 销毁函数在 UpdateTag 时执行
function commitMutationEffects(root: FiberRoot, renderPriorityLevel) { // 遍历 effectList while (nextEffect !== null) { const effectTag = nextEffect.effectTag; // 调用 commitDetachRef 解绑 ref if (effectTag & Ref) { const current = nextEffect.alternate; if (current !== null) {commitDetachRef(current); } } // 依据 effectTag 执行对应的 dom 操作 const primaryEffectTag = effectTag & (Placement | Update | Deletion | Hydrating); switch (primaryEffectTag) { // 插入 dom case Placement: {commitPlacement(nextEffect); nextEffect.effectTag &= ~Placement; break; } // 插入更新 dom case PlacementAndUpdate: { // 插入 commitPlacement(nextEffect); nextEffect.effectTag &= ~Placement; // 更新 const current = nextEffect.alternate; commitWork(current, nextEffect); break; } //... // 更新 dom case Update: { const current = nextEffect.alternate; commitWork(current, nextEffect); break; } // 删除 dom case Deletion: {commitDeletion(root, nextEffect, renderPriorityLevel); break; } } nextEffect = nextEffect.nextEffect; } }
当初让咱们来看看操作 dom 的这几个函数
**commitPlacement 插入节点:**
简化后的代码很清晰,找到该节点最近的 parent 节点和兄弟节点,而后依据 isContainer 来判断是插入到兄弟节点前还是 append 到 parent 节点后
```js
unction commitPlacement(finishedWork: Fiber): void {
//...
const parentFiber = getHostParentFiber(finishedWork);// 找到最近的 parent
let parent;
let isContainer;
const parentStateNode = parentFiber.stateNode;
switch (parentFiber.tag) {
case HostComponent:
parent = parentStateNode;
isContainer = false;
break;
//...
}
const before = getHostSibling(finishedWork);// 找兄弟节点
if (isContainer) {insertOrAppendPlacementNodeIntoContainer(finishedWork, before, parent);
} else {insertOrAppendPlacementNode(finishedWork, before, parent);
}
}
```
**commitWork 更新节点:**
在简化后的源码中能够看到
如果 fiber 的 tag 是 SimpleMemoComponent 会调用 commitHookEffectListUnmount 执行对应的 hook 的销毁函数,能够看到传入的参数是 HookLayout | HookHasEffect,也就是说执行 useLayoutEffect 的销毁函数。 如果是 HostComponent,那么调用 commitUpdate,commitUpdate 最初会调用 updateDOMProperties 解决对应 Update 的 dom 操作
```js
function commitWork(current: Fiber | null, finishedWork: Fiber): void {if (!supportsMutation) {switch (finishedWork.tag) {
//...
case SimpleMemoComponent: {commitHookEffectListUnmount(HookLayout | HookHasEffect, finishedWork);
}
//...
}
}
switch (finishedWork.tag) {
//...
case HostComponent: {
//...
commitUpdate(
instance,
updatePayload,
type,
oldProps,
newProps,
finishedWork,
);
}
return;
}
}
```
```js
function updateDOMProperties(
domElement: Element,
updatePayload: Array<any>,
wasCustomComponentTag: boolean,
isCustomComponentTag: boolean,
): void {
// TODO: Handle wasCustomComponentTag
for (let i = 0; i < updatePayload.length; i += 2) {const propKey = updatePayload[i];
const propValue = updatePayload[i + 1];
if (propKey === STYLE) {setValueForStyles(domElement, propValue);
} else if (propKey === DANGEROUSLY_SET_INNER_HTML) {setInnerHTML(domElement, propValue);
} else if (propKey === CHILDREN) {setTextContent(domElement, propValue);
} else {setValueForProperty(domElement, propKey, propValue, isCustomComponentTag);
}
}
}
```
**commitDeletion 删除节点:**
如果是 ClassComponent 会执行 componentWillUnmount,删除 fiber,如果是 FunctionComponent 会删除 ref、并执行 useEffect 的销毁函数,具体可在源码中查看 unmountHostComponents、commitNestedUnmounts、detachFiberMutation 这几个函数
```js
function commitDeletion(
finishedRoot: FiberRoot,
current: Fiber,
renderPriorityLevel: ReactPriorityLevel,
): void {if (supportsMutation) {
// Recursively delete all host nodes from the parent.
// Detach refs and call componentWillUnmount() on the whole subtree.
unmountHostComponents(finishedRoot, current, renderPriorityLevel);
} else {// Detach refs and call componentWillUnmount() on the whole subtree.
commitNestedUnmounts(finishedRoot, current, renderPriorityLevel);
}
const alternate = current.alternate;
detachFiberMutation(current);
if (alternate !== null) {detachFiberMutation(alternate);
}
}
```
-
commitLayoutEffects
在 commitMutationEffects 之后所有的 dom 操作都曾经实现,能够拜访 dom 了,commitLayoutEffects 次要做了- 调用 commitLayoutEffectOnFiber 执行相干生命周期函数或者 hook 相干 callback
- 执行 commitAttachRef 为 ref 赋值
```js
function commitLayoutEffects(root: FiberRoot, committedLanes: Lanes) {while (nextEffect !== null) {
const effectTag = nextEffect.effectTag;
// 调用 commitLayoutEffectOnFiber 执行生命周期和 hook
if (effectTag & (Update | Callback)) {
const current = nextEffect.alternate;
commitLayoutEffectOnFiber(root, current, nextEffect, committedLanes);
}
// ref 赋值
if (effectTag & Ref) {commitAttachRef(nextEffect);
}
nextEffect = nextEffect.nextEffect;
}
}
```
**commitLayoutEffectOnFiber:**
在源码中 commitLayoutEffectOnFiber 函数的别名是 commitLifeCycles,在简化后的代码中能够看到,commitLifeCycles 会判断 fiber 的类型,SimpleMemoComponent 会执行 useLayoutEffect 的回调,而后调度 useEffect,ClassComponent 会执行 componentDidMount 或者 componentDidUpdate,this.setState 第二个参数也会执行,HostRoot 会执行 ReactDOM.render 函数的第三个参数,例如
```js
ReactDOM.render(<App />, document.querySelector("#root"), function() {console.log("root mount");
});
```
当初能够晓得 useLayoutEffect 是在 commit 阶段同步执行,useEffect 会在 commit 阶段异步调度
```js
function commitLifeCycles(
finishedRoot: FiberRoot,
current: Fiber | null,
finishedWork: Fiber,
committedLanes: Lanes,
): void {switch (finishedWork.tag) {
case SimpleMemoComponent: {
// 此函数会调用 useLayoutEffect 的回调
commitHookEffectListMount(HookLayout | HookHasEffect, finishedWork);
// 向 pendingPassiveHookEffectsUnmount 和 pendingPassiveHookEffectsMount 中 push effect // 并且调度它们
schedulePassiveEffects(finishedWork);
}
case ClassComponent: {
// 条件判断...
instance.componentDidMount();
// 条件判断...
instance.componentDidUpdate(//update 在 layout 期间同步执行
prevProps,
prevState,
instance.__reactInternalSnapshotBeforeUpdate,
);
}
case HostRoot: {commitUpdateQueue(finishedWork, updateQueue, instance);//render 第三个参数
}
}
}
```
在 schedulePassiveEffects 中会将 useEffect 的销毁和回调函数 push 到 pendingPassiveHookEffectsUnmount 和 pendingPassiveHookEffectsMount 中
```js
function schedulePassiveEffects(finishedWork: Fiber) {const updateQueue: FunctionComponentUpdateQueue | null = (finishedWork.updateQueue: any);
const lastEffect = updateQueue !== null ? updateQueue.lastEffect : null;
if (lastEffect !== null) {
const firstEffect = lastEffect.next;
let effect = firstEffect;
do {const {next, tag} = effect;
if ((tag & HookPassive) !== NoHookEffect &&
(tag & HookHasEffect) !== NoHookEffect
) {
//push useEffect 的销毁函数并且退出调度
enqueuePendingPassiveHookEffectUnmount(finishedWork, effect);
//push useEffect 的回调函数并且退出调度
enqueuePendingPassiveHookEffectMount(finishedWork, effect);
}
effect = next;
} while (effect !== firstEffect);
}
}
```
**commitAttachRef:**
commitAttacRef 中会判断 ref 的类型,执行 ref 或者给 ref.current 赋值
```js
function commitAttachRef(finishedWork: Fiber) {
const ref = finishedWork.ref;
if (ref !== null) {
const instance = finishedWork.stateNode;
let instanceToUse;
switch (finishedWork.tag) {
case HostComponent:
instanceToUse = getPublicInstance(instance);
break;
default:
instanceToUse = instance;
}
if (typeof ref === "function") {
// 执行 ref 回调
ref(instanceToUse);
} else {
// 如果是值的类型则赋值给 ref.current
ref.current = instanceToUse;
}
}
}
```