关于react.js:react源码解析10commit阶段

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react 源码解析 10.commit 阶段

视频解说(高效学习):进入学习

往期文章:

1. 开篇介绍和面试题

2.react 的设计理念

3.react 源码架构

4. 源码目录构造和调试

5.jsx& 外围 api

6.legacy 和 concurrent 模式入口函数

7.Fiber 架构

8.render 阶段

9.diff 算法

10.commit 阶段

11. 生命周期

12. 状态更新流程

13.hooks 源码

14. 手写 hooks

15.scheduler&Lane

16.concurrent 模式

17.context

18 事件零碎

19. 手写迷你版 react

20. 总结 & 第一章的面试题解答

21.demo

在 render 阶段的开端会调用 commitRoot(root); 进入 commit 阶段,这里的 root 指的就是 fiberRoot,而后会遍历 render 阶段生成的 effectList,effectList 上的 Fiber 节点保留着对应的 props 变动。之后会遍历 effectList 进行对应的 dom 操作和生命周期、hooks 回调或销毁函数,各个函数做的事件如下

在 commitRoot 函数中其实是调度了 commitRootImpl 函数

//ReactFiberWorkLoop.old.js
function commitRoot(root) {var renderPriorityLevel = getCurrentPriorityLevel();
  runWithPriority$1(ImmediatePriority$1, commitRootImpl.bind(null, root, renderPriorityLevel));
  return null;
}

在 commitRootImpl 的函数中次要分三个局部:

  • commit 阶段前置工作

    1. 调用 flushPassiveEffects 执行完所有 effect 的工作
    2. 初始化相干变量
    3. 赋值 firstEffect 给前面遍历 effectList 用

      //ReactFiberWorkLoop.old.js
      do {
          // 调用 flushPassiveEffects 执行完所有 effect 的工作
          flushPassiveEffects();} while (rootWithPendingPassiveEffects !== null);
      
          //...
      
        // 重置变量 finishedWork 指 rooFiber
        root.finishedWork = null;
          // 重置优先级
        root.finishedLanes = NoLanes;
      
        // Scheduler 回调函数重置
        root.callbackNode = null;
        root.callbackId = NoLanes;
      
        // 重置全局变量
        if (root === workInProgressRoot) {
          workInProgressRoot = null;
          workInProgress = null;
          workInProgressRootRenderLanes = NoLanes;
        } else { }
      
           //rootFiber 可能会有新的副作用 将它也退出到 effectLis
        let firstEffect;
        if (finishedWork.effectTag > PerformedWork) {if (finishedWork.lastEffect !== null) {
            finishedWork.lastEffect.nextEffect = finishedWork;
            firstEffect = finishedWork.firstEffect;
          } else {firstEffect = finishedWork;}
        } else {firstEffect = finishedWork.firstEffect;}
  • mutation 阶段

    ​ 遍历 effectList 别离执行三个办法 commitBeforeMutationEffects、commitMutationEffects、commitLayoutEffects 执行对应的 dom 操作和生命周期

    ​ 在介绍双缓存 Fiber 树的时候,咱们在构建完 workInProgress Fiber 树之后会将 fiberRoot 的 current 指向 workInProgress Fiber,让 workInProgress Fiber 成为 current,这个步骤产生在 commitMutationEffects 函数执行之后,commitLayoutEffects 之前,因为 componentWillUnmount 产生在 commitMutationEffects 函数中,这时还能够获取之前的 Update,而 componentDidMountcomponentDidUpdate 会在 commitLayoutEffects 中执行,这时曾经能够获取更新后的实在 dom 了

    function commitRootImpl(root, renderPriorityLevel) {
        //...
        do {
          //...
          commitBeforeMutationEffects();} while (nextEffect !== null);
      
        do {
          //...
          commitMutationEffects(root, renderPriorityLevel);//commitMutationEffects
        } while (nextEffect !== null);
      
      root.current = finishedWork;// 切换 current Fiber 树
      
      do {
          //...
          commitLayoutEffects(root, lanes);//commitLayoutEffects
        } while (nextEffect !== null);
        //...
    }
  • mutation 后

    1. 依据 rootDoesHavePassiveEffects 赋值相干变量
    2. 执行 flushSyncCallbackQueue 解决 componentDidMount 等生命周期或者 useLayoutEffect 等同步工作

      const rootDidHavePassiveEffects = rootDoesHavePassiveEffects;
      
      // 依据 rootDoesHavePassiveEffects 赋值相干变量
      if (rootDoesHavePassiveEffects) {
        rootDoesHavePassiveEffects = false;
        rootWithPendingPassiveEffects = root;
        pendingPassiveEffectsLanes = lanes;
        pendingPassiveEffectsRenderPriority = renderPriorityLevel;
      } else {}
      //...
      
      // 确保被调度
      ensureRootIsScheduled(root, now());
      
      // ...
      
      // 执行 flushSyncCallbackQueue 解决 componentDidMount 等生命周期或者 useLayoutEffect 等同步工作
      flushSyncCallbackQueue();
      
      return null;

当初让咱们来看看 mutation 阶段的三个函数别离做了什么事件

  • commitBeforeMutationEffects
    该函数次要做了如下两件事

    1. 执行 getSnapshotBeforeUpdate

       在源码中 commitBeforeMutationEffectOnFiber 对应的函数是 commitBeforeMutationLifeCycles 在该函数中会调用 getSnapshotBeforeUpdate,当初咱们晓得了 getSnapshotBeforeUpdate 是在 mutation 阶段中的 commitBeforeMutationEffect 函数中执行的,而 commit 阶段是同步的,所以 getSnapshotBeforeUpdate 也同步执行
      
      function commitBeforeMutationLifeCycles(
        current: Fiber | null,
        finishedWork: Fiber,
      ): void {switch (finishedWork.tag) {
              //...
          case ClassComponent: {
            if const instance = finishedWork.stateNode;
                const snapshot = instance.getSnapshotBeforeUpdate(//getSnapshotBeforeUpdate
                  finishedWork.elementType === finishedWork.type
                    ? prevProps
                    : resolveDefaultProps(finishedWork.type, prevProps),
                  prevState,
                );
              }
      }
  1. 调度 useEffect

    ​ 在 flushPassiveEffects 函数中调用 flushPassiveEffectsImpl 遍历 pendingPassiveHookEffectsUnmount 和 pendingPassiveHookEffectsMount,执行对应的 effect 回调和销毁函数,而这两个数组是在 commitLayoutEffects 函数中赋值的(待会就会讲到),mutation 后 effectList 赋值给 rootWithPendingPassiveEffects,而后 scheduleCallback 调度执行 flushPassiveEffects

    function flushPassiveEffectsImpl() {if (rootWithPendingPassiveEffects === null) {// 在 mutation 后变成了 root
        return false;
      }
      const unmountEffects = pendingPassiveHookEffectsUnmount;
      pendingPassiveHookEffectsUnmount = [];//useEffect 的回调函数
      for (let i = 0; i < unmountEffects.length; i += 2) {const effect = ((unmountEffects[i]: any): HookEffect);
        //...
        const destroy = effect.destroy;
        destroy();}
    
      const mountEffects = pendingPassiveHookEffectsMount;//useEffect 的销毁函数
      pendingPassiveHookEffectsMount = [];
      for (let i = 0; i < mountEffects.length; i += 2) {const effect = ((unmountEffects[i]: any): HookEffect);
        //...
        const create = effect.create;
        effect.destroy = create();}
    }
    
 

 ​    componentDidUpdate 或 componentDidMount 会在 commit 阶段同步执行 (这个前面会讲到),而 useEffect 会在 commit 阶段异步调度,所以实用于数据申请等副作用的解决

 > 留神,和在 render 阶段的 fiber node 会打上 Placement 等标签一样,useEffect 或 useLayoutEffect 也有对应的 effect Tag,在源码中对应 export const Passive = /*                      */ 0b0000000001000000000;

 ```js
 function commitBeforeMutationEffects() {while (nextEffect !== null) {
     const current = nextEffect.alternate;
     const effectTag = nextEffect.effectTag;
 
     // 在 commitBeforeMutationEffectOnFiber 函数中会执行 getSnapshotBeforeUpdate
     if ((effectTag & Snapshot) !== NoEffect) {commitBeforeMutationEffectOnFiber(current, nextEffect);
     }
 
     // scheduleCallback 调度 useEffect
     if ((effectTag & Passive) !== NoEffect) {if (!rootDoesHavePassiveEffects) {
         rootDoesHavePassiveEffects = true;
         scheduleCallback(NormalSchedulerPriority, () => {flushPassiveEffects();
           return null;
         });
       }
     }
     nextEffect = nextEffect.nextEffect;// 遍历 effectList
   }
 }
 
 ```

 
  • commitMutationEffects
    commitMutationEffects 次要做了如下几件事

    1. 调用 commitDetachRef 解绑 ref(第 11 章 hook 会解说)
    2. 依据 effectTag 执行对应的 dom 操作
    3. useLayoutEffect 销毁函数在 UpdateTag 时执行

      function commitMutationEffects(root: FiberRoot, renderPriorityLevel) {
        // 遍历 effectList
        while (nextEffect !== null) {
      
          const effectTag = nextEffect.effectTag;
          // 调用 commitDetachRef 解绑 ref
          if (effectTag & Ref) {
            const current = nextEffect.alternate;
            if (current !== null) {commitDetachRef(current);
            }
          }
      
          // 依据 effectTag 执行对应的 dom 操作
          const primaryEffectTag =
            effectTag & (Placement | Update | Deletion | Hydrating);
          switch (primaryEffectTag) {
            // 插入 dom
            case Placement: {commitPlacement(nextEffect);
              nextEffect.effectTag &= ~Placement;
              break;
            }
            // 插入更新 dom
            case PlacementAndUpdate: {
              // 插入
              commitPlacement(nextEffect);
              nextEffect.effectTag &= ~Placement;
              // 更新
              const current = nextEffect.alternate;
              commitWork(current, nextEffect);
              break;
            }
               //...
            // 更新 dom
            case Update: {
              const current = nextEffect.alternate;
              commitWork(current, nextEffect);
              break;
            }
            // 删除 dom
            case Deletion: {commitDeletion(root, nextEffect, renderPriorityLevel);
              break;
            }
          }
      
          nextEffect = nextEffect.nextEffect;
        }
      }
 

 当初让咱们来看看操作 dom 的这几个函数

 **commitPlacement 插入节点:**

 ​    简化后的代码很清晰,找到该节点最近的 parent 节点和兄弟节点,而后依据 isContainer 来判断是插入到兄弟节点前还是 append 到 parent 节点后

 ```js
 unction commitPlacement(finishedWork: Fiber): void {
     //...
   const parentFiber = getHostParentFiber(finishedWork);// 找到最近的 parent
 
   let parent;
   let isContainer;
   const parentStateNode = parentFiber.stateNode;
   switch (parentFiber.tag) {
     case HostComponent:
       parent = parentStateNode;
       isContainer = false;
       break;
     //...
 
   }
   const before = getHostSibling(finishedWork);// 找兄弟节点
   if (isContainer) {insertOrAppendPlacementNodeIntoContainer(finishedWork, before, parent);
   } else {insertOrAppendPlacementNode(finishedWork, before, parent);
   }
 }
 ```

 

 **commitWork 更新节点:**

 ​    在简化后的源码中能够看到

 ​        如果 fiber 的 tag 是 SimpleMemoComponent 会调用 commitHookEffectListUnmount 执行对应的 hook 的销毁函数,能够看到传入的参数是 HookLayout | HookHasEffect,也就是说执行 useLayoutEffect 的销毁函数。​        如果是 HostComponent,那么调用 commitUpdate,commitUpdate 最初会调用 updateDOMProperties 解决对应 Update 的 dom 操作

 

 ```js
 function commitWork(current: Fiber | null, finishedWork: Fiber): void {if (!supportsMutation) {switch (finishedWork.tag) {
        //...
       case SimpleMemoComponent: {commitHookEffectListUnmount(HookLayout | HookHasEffect, finishedWork);
       }
      //...
     }
   }
 
   switch (finishedWork.tag) {
     //...
     case HostComponent: {
       //...
       commitUpdate(
             instance,
             updatePayload,
             type,
             oldProps,
             newProps,
             finishedWork,
           );
       }
       return;
     }
 }
 ```

 

 

 ```js
 function updateDOMProperties(
   domElement: Element,
   updatePayload: Array<any>,
   wasCustomComponentTag: boolean,
   isCustomComponentTag: boolean,
 ): void {
   // TODO: Handle wasCustomComponentTag
   for (let i = 0; i < updatePayload.length; i += 2) {const propKey = updatePayload[i];
     const propValue = updatePayload[i + 1];
     if (propKey === STYLE) {setValueForStyles(domElement, propValue);
     } else if (propKey === DANGEROUSLY_SET_INNER_HTML) {setInnerHTML(domElement, propValue);
     } else if (propKey === CHILDREN) {setTextContent(domElement, propValue);
     } else {setValueForProperty(domElement, propKey, propValue, isCustomComponentTag);
     }
   }
 }
 
 
 ```

 

 **commitDeletion 删除节点:**
     如果是 ClassComponent 会执行 componentWillUnmount,删除 fiber,如果是 FunctionComponent 会删除 ref、并执行 useEffect 的销毁函数,具体可在源码中查看 unmountHostComponents、commitNestedUnmounts、detachFiberMutation 这几个函数

 ```js
 function commitDeletion(
   finishedRoot: FiberRoot,
   current: Fiber,
   renderPriorityLevel: ReactPriorityLevel,
 ): void {if (supportsMutation) {
     // Recursively delete all host nodes from the parent.
     // Detach refs and call componentWillUnmount() on the whole subtree.
     unmountHostComponents(finishedRoot, current, renderPriorityLevel);
   } else {// Detach refs and call componentWillUnmount() on the whole subtree.
     commitNestedUnmounts(finishedRoot, current, renderPriorityLevel);
   }
   const alternate = current.alternate;
   detachFiberMutation(current);
   if (alternate !== null) {detachFiberMutation(alternate);
   }
 }
 
 ```

 
  • commitLayoutEffects
    在 commitMutationEffects 之后所有的 dom 操作都曾经实现,能够拜访 dom 了,commitLayoutEffects 次要做了

    1. 调用 commitLayoutEffectOnFiber 执行相干生命周期函数或者 hook 相干 callback
    2. 执行 commitAttachRef 为 ref 赋值
 

 ```js
 function commitLayoutEffects(root: FiberRoot, committedLanes: Lanes) {while (nextEffect !== null) {
     const effectTag = nextEffect.effectTag;
 
     // 调用 commitLayoutEffectOnFiber 执行生命周期和 hook
     if (effectTag & (Update | Callback)) {
       const current = nextEffect.alternate;
       commitLayoutEffectOnFiber(root, current, nextEffect, committedLanes);
     }
 
     // ref 赋值
     if (effectTag & Ref) {commitAttachRef(nextEffect);
     }
 
     nextEffect = nextEffect.nextEffect;
   }
 }
 ```

 

 **commitLayoutEffectOnFiber:**

 ​    在源码中 commitLayoutEffectOnFiber 函数的别名是 commitLifeCycles,在简化后的代码中能够看到,commitLifeCycles 会判断 fiber 的类型,SimpleMemoComponent 会执行 useLayoutEffect 的回调,而后调度 useEffect,ClassComponent 会执行 componentDidMount 或者 componentDidUpdate,this.setState 第二个参数也会执行,HostRoot 会执行 ReactDOM.render 函数的第三个参数,例如

 

 ```js
 ReactDOM.render(<App />, document.querySelector("#root"), function() {console.log("root mount");
 });
 ```

 

 当初能够晓得 useLayoutEffect 是在 commit 阶段同步执行,useEffect 会在 commit 阶段异步调度

 

 ```js
 function commitLifeCycles(
   finishedRoot: FiberRoot,
   current: Fiber | null,
   finishedWork: Fiber,
   committedLanes: Lanes,
 ): void {switch (finishedWork.tag) {
     case SimpleMemoComponent: {
       // 此函数会调用 useLayoutEffect 的回调
       commitHookEffectListMount(HookLayout | HookHasEffect, finishedWork);
       // 向 pendingPassiveHookEffectsUnmount 和 pendingPassiveHookEffectsMount 中 push effect                        // 并且调度它们
       schedulePassiveEffects(finishedWork);
     }
     case ClassComponent: {
       // 条件判断...
       instance.componentDidMount();
       // 条件判断...
       instance.componentDidUpdate(//update 在 layout 期间同步执行
         prevProps,
         prevState,
         instance.__reactInternalSnapshotBeforeUpdate,
       );      
     }
 
      
     case HostRoot: {commitUpdateQueue(finishedWork, updateQueue, instance);//render 第三个参数
     }
     
   }
 }
 ```

 

 ​    在 schedulePassiveEffects 中会将 useEffect 的销毁和回调函数 push 到 pendingPassiveHookEffectsUnmount 和 pendingPassiveHookEffectsMount 中

 

 ```js
 function schedulePassiveEffects(finishedWork: Fiber) {const updateQueue: FunctionComponentUpdateQueue | null = (finishedWork.updateQueue: any);
   const lastEffect = updateQueue !== null ? updateQueue.lastEffect : null;
   if (lastEffect !== null) {
     const firstEffect = lastEffect.next;
     let effect = firstEffect;
     do {const {next, tag} = effect;
       if ((tag & HookPassive) !== NoHookEffect &&
         (tag & HookHasEffect) !== NoHookEffect
       ) {
         //push useEffect 的销毁函数并且退出调度
         enqueuePendingPassiveHookEffectUnmount(finishedWork, effect);
         //push useEffect 的回调函数并且退出调度
         enqueuePendingPassiveHookEffectMount(finishedWork, effect);
       }
       effect = next;
     } while (effect !== firstEffect);
   }
 }
 ```

 

 **commitAttachRef:**

 ​    commitAttacRef 中会判断 ref 的类型,执行 ref 或者给 ref.current 赋值

 

 

 ```js
 function commitAttachRef(finishedWork: Fiber) {
   const ref = finishedWork.ref;
   if (ref !== null) {
     const instance = finishedWork.stateNode;
 
     let instanceToUse;
     switch (finishedWork.tag) {
       case HostComponent:
         instanceToUse = getPublicInstance(instance);
         break;
       default:
         instanceToUse = instance;
     }
 
     if (typeof ref === "function") {
       // 执行 ref 回调
       ref(instanceToUse);
     } else {
       // 如果是值的类型则赋值给 ref.current
       ref.current = instanceToUse;
     }
   }
 }
 ```

 

 

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