关于前端:Vue2x-Class-Style-Bindings

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Intoduciton: The way of using in html part confused me when I was learning Class&Style Bindings in Vue’s official guide.(of course it’s also because of my weak foundation). To help newcomer understand, Vue’s official guide seemed a little lengthy. So I decided to reorganize them.

The follow content won’t contain many examples, you can click the superlink above to see the official guide’s.

Binding Inline Styles

In my opinion, key is a pointer, which means we could save the content in somewhere and use them flexibly. In some sense, class is a pointer of style. So I’d like to introduce style firstly.

Basic syntax

  • Direct:e.g.:style="{style-name-color: data-key, style-name-fontSize: data-key +'px'}"

    Don’t forget to add uint like ‘px’

  • Object::style="data-key-styleObject"
  data: {
    data-key-styleObject: {
      color: 'red',
      fontSize: '13px'
    }
  }
  • Array::style="[styleObjects, overridingStyleObjects]"

    styleObjects means we could multiple “{}” and “data-key”

Advanced

  • Multiple Values::style="{display: ['-webkit-box','-ms-flexbox','flex'] }"

    This will only render the last value in the array which the browser supports. In this example, it will render display: flex for browsers that support the unprefixed version of flexbox.(Copy from Vue official guide)

Binding HTML Classes

As I said before, class is pointer of style. The diffrence is that class is found in \<style> while data-key is found in \<script>.

Basic syntax

  • Direct::class="data-key" but :class="'class-name' "
  • Array::class="[data-key]" but :class="['class-name']"
  • Object::class="{class-name : data-key}" & :class="{'class-name': data-key}"

    In Object, if the class-name contains ‘-‘, it should be ‘class-name’, otherwise there will be a error.

    In Object, if use data-key with ” will turn into string => ‘string’, therefore it would always be true.

Advanced

  • Multiple conditional classes: :class="[{class-name: data-key}, class-name]"
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