Angular CDK 是一个 Angular 组件开发工具箱,也是 Material UI 组件库 (Angular) 的底层基座,是其 UI 无关或弱 UI 的局部(tree-control 是真正 UI 无关的外围)。
CDK 尽管是 Material UI 组件库的依赖,但它并不与 Material UI 组件库有耦合,咱们能够独立应用 CDK,咱们的 Ng DevUI 组件库就有应用到 CDK Scrolling 和 CDK Overlay 等能力。
1 先用起来
- 装置 cdk:
npm i @angular/cdk
- 导入 cdk tree 模块
import {CdkTreeModule} from '@angular/cdk/tree'
- 应用
cdk-tree
组件
<cdk-tree [dataSource]="dataSource" [treeControl]="treeControl">
<cdk-tree-node
*cdkTreeNodeDef="let node" cdkTreeNodePadding
[style.display]="shouldRender(node) ?'flex':'none'"class="example-tree-node"
>
{{node.label}}
</cdk-tree-node>
<cdk-tree-node
*cdkTreeNodeDef="let node; when hasChild" cdkTreeNodePadding
[style.display]="shouldRender(node) ?'flex':'none'"class="example-tree-node"
>
<button
cdkTreeNodeToggle
(click)="node.isExpanded = !node.isExpanded"
>
{{treeControl.isExpanded(node) ? '收起' : '开展'}}
</button>
{{node.label}}
</cdk-tree-node>
</cdk-tree>
import {Component} from '@angular/core';
import {FlatTreeControl} from '@angular/cdk/tree';
interface ExampleBaseNode {
label: string;
level: number;
isExpanded?: boolean;
isExpanded?: boolean;
}
const TREE_DATA: ExampleBaseNode[] = [{ label: 'Fruit', expandable: true, level: 0},
{label: 'Apple', expandable: false, level: 1},
{label: 'Vegetables', expandable: false, level: 0},
];
@Component({
selector: 'app-tree-base-demo',
templateUrl: './tree-base-demo.component.html',
styleUrls: ['./tree-base-demo.component.scss']
})
export class TreeBaseDemoComponent {
// 树控制器,必选
treeControl = new FlatTreeControl<ExampleBaseNode>(
node => node.level,
node => node.expandable,
);
// 数据源,不传没法显示内容
dataSource = TREE_DATA;
// 判断是否显示开展 / 收起按钮
hasChild = (_: number, node: ExampleBaseNode) => node.expandable;
// 判断是否显示节点(折叠状态不显示)shouldRender(node: ExampleBaseNode) {let parent = this.getParentNode(node);
while (parent) {if (!parent.isExpanded) {return false;}
parent = this.getParentNode(parent);
}
return true;
}
// 工具办法,获取父节点
getParentNode(node: ExampleBaseNode) {const nodeIndex = TREE_DATA.indexOf(node);
for (let i = nodeIndex - 1; i >= 0; i--) {if (TREE_DATA[i].level === node.level - 1) {return TREE_DATA[i];
}
}
return null;
}
}
.example-tree-node {
display: flex;
align-items: center;
}
成果如下:
2 源码构造
cdk/tree
├── control // TreeControl
| ├── base-tree-control.ts // 抽象类
| ├── flat-tree-control.ts // 扁平树
| ├── nested-tree-control.ts // 嵌套树
| └── tree-control.ts // 接口
├── index.ts
├── nested-node.ts // 嵌套树节点
├── node.ts // 树节点组件
├── outlet.ts // 节点进口
├── padding.ts // 节点 padding
├── public-api.ts // 对外裸露的 api
├── toggle.ts // 节点开展 / 收起
├── tree-errors.ts // 谬误日志
├── tree-module.ts // 入口模块
└── tree.ts // 树组件
3 tree 组件源码解析
Tree
组件最外围的性能:
- 渲染层级构造
- 开展 / 收起子节点
CdkTree
外围源码剖析步骤:
- 先看极简
demo
的组成 - 从外到内做整体剖析
- 再做要害模块剖析
3.1 极简 demo 的组成
<cdk-tree>
组件<cdk-tree-node>
组件cdkTreeNodeDef
指令cdkTreeNodePadding
指令cdkTreeNodeToggle
指令dataSource
数据结构treeControl
控制器shouldRender
办法hasChild
办法
<cdk-tree [dataSource]="dataSource" [treeControl]="treeControl">
<cdk-tree-node
*cdkTreeNodeDef="let node" cdkTreeNodePadding
[style.display]="shouldRender(node) ?'flex':'none'"class="example-tree-node"
>
{{node.label}}
</cdk-tree-node>
<cdk-tree-node
*cdkTreeNodeDef="let node; when hasChild" cdkTreeNodePadding
[style.display]="shouldRender(node) ?'flex':'none'"class="example-tree-node"
>
<button
cdkTreeNodeToggle
(click)="node.isExpanded = !node.isExpanded"
>
{{treeControl.isExpanded(node) ? '收起' : '开展'}}
</button>
{{node.label}}
</cdk-tree-node>
</cdk-tree>
3.2 cdk-tree 组件
cdk-tree
只是一个 节点进口的容器
,而后定义了一些
- 输出参数,如数据源
dataSource
和树控制器treeControl
; - 操作树节点的办法,如插入节点的
inserNode
。
@Component({
selector: 'cdk-tree',
template: `<ng-container cdkTreeNodeOutlet></ng-container>`,
})
export class CdkTree {
// 数据源,可读写
@Input()
get dataSource() {return this._dataSource;}
set dataSource(dataSource) {if (this._dataSource !== dataSource) {this._switchDataSource(dataSource);
}
}
private _dataSource;
// 树节点进口容器
@ViewChild(CdkTreeNodeOutlet, {static: true}) _nodeOutlet: CdkTreeNodeOutlet;
// 所有树节点
@ContentChildren(CdkTreeNodeDef) _nodeDefs: QueryList<CdkTreeNodeDef<T>>;
// 树控制器
@Input() treeControl;
// 插入节点
insertNode(nodeData, index) {}
// 渲染节点
renderNodeChanges(data) {}}
3.3 cdk-tree-node 组件
有两种类型:
cdk-tree-node
是根底树节点,用于扁平树cdk-nested-tree-node
继承自cdk-tree-node
,用于嵌套树
cdk-tree-node
组件比较简单,就定义了几个属性:
- data
- isExpanded
- level
@Directive({selector: 'cdk-tree-node',})
export class CdkTreeNode {
// 节点数据,可读写
get data() {return this._data;}
set data(value) {this._data = value;}
protected _data;
// 是否开展,只读
get isExpanded() {return this._tree.treeControl.isExpanded(this._data);
}
// 以后层级,只读
get level() {return this._tree.treeControl.getLevel(this._data);
}
cdk-nested-tree-node
继承自 cdk-tree-node
,并增加了一些嵌套树的解决逻辑,如updateChildrenNodes
办法。
@Directive({selector: 'cdk-nested-tree-node',})
export class CdkNestedTreeNode extends CdkTreeNode {
// 获取树节点进口
@ContentChildren(CdkTreeNodeOutlet) nodeOutlet: QueryList<CdkTreeNodeOutlet>;
ngAfterContentInit() {
// 获取以后节点所有的子节点
const childrenNodes = this._tree.treeControl.getChildren(this.data);
// 更新子节点
this.updateChildrenNodes(childrenNodes);
}
/** Add children dataNodes to the NodeOutlet */
updateChildrenNodes(children) {}}
嵌套树的 demo:
<cdk-tree [dataSource]="dataSource" [treeControl]="treeControl">
<cdk-nested-tree-node
*cdkTreeNodeDef="let node" cdkTreeNodePadding
class="example-tree-node"
>
{{node.label}}
</cdk-nested-tree-node>
<cdk-nested-tree-node
*cdkTreeNodeDef="let node; when hasChild" cdkTreeNodePadding
class="example-tree-node"
>
<button
cdkTreeNodeToggle
(click)="node.isExpanded = !node.isExpanded"
>
{{treeControl.isExpanded(node) ? '收起' : '开展'}}
</button>
{{node.label}}
<!-- 嵌套树须要减少一个节口进口容器 -->
<div [class.example-tree-invisible]="!treeControl.isExpanded(node)">
<ng-container cdkTreeNodeOutlet></ng-container>
</div>
</cdk-nested-tree-node>
</cdk-tree>
除了须要减少接口进口容器,嵌套树的数据结构和控制器也和扁平树不同。
// 数据结构
interface ExampleBaseNode {
label: string;
children?: ExampleBaseNode[];}
const TREE_DATA: ExampleBaseNode[] = [
{
label: 'Fruit',
children: [{ label: 'Apple'} ],
},
{label: 'Vegetables'},
];
// 控制器
treeControl = new NestedTreeControl<ExampleBaseNode>(node => node.children);
4 tree-control 控制器(外围)
TreeControl
是 CdkTree
组件的 UI 无关的逻辑层,次要分成以下局部:
- tree-control 接口:定义控制器的成员(不蕴含具体实现)
- base-tree-control 抽象类:定义控制器的公共局部,给扁平树和嵌套树控制器继承(不能被间接实例化)
- flat-tree-control 扁平树控制器
- nested-tree-control 嵌套树控制器
接口和类大家可能都很相熟,抽象类和它们有什么区别呢?
抽象类有以下特点:
- 抽象类是能够派生其余类的基类;
- 它不能被间接实例化;
- 与接口不同,一个抽象类能够蕴含它的成员的实现细节;
- abstract 关键字是用来定义抽象类的,同时也是定义它外部的形象办法的。
4.1 tree-control 接口
export interface TreeControl<T, K = T> {dataNodes: T[]; // 树的节点数组
expansionModel: SelectionModel<K>; // 抉择模型
isExpanded(dataNode: T): boolean; // 节点是否开展
getDescendants(dataNode: T): any[]; // 获取节点的所有子节点
toggle(dataNode: T): void; // 切换节点的开展 / 收起状态
expand(dataNode: T): void; // 开展节点
collapse(dataNode: T): void; // 收起节点
expandAll(): void; // 开展所有节点
collapseAll(): void; // 收起所有节点
toggleDescendants(dataNode: T): void; // 切换所有子节点的开展 / 收起状态
expandDescendants(dataNode: T): void; // 开展所有子节点
collapseDescendants(dataNode: T): void; // 收起所有子节点
readonly getLevel: (dataNode: T) => number; // 获取节点的层级
readonly isExpandable: (dataNode: T) => boolean; // 判断节点是否能够开展
readonly getChildren: (dataNode: T) => Observable<T[]> | T[] | undefined | null; // 获取子节点
}
4.2 base-tree-control 抽象类
export abstract class BaseTreeControl<T, K = T> implements TreeControl<T, K> {abstract getDescendants(dataNode: T): T[];
abstract expandAll(): void;
dataNodes: T[];
expansionModel: SelectionModel<K> = new SelectionModel<K>(true);
trackBy?: (dataNode: T) => K;
getLevel: (dataNode: T) => number;
isExpandable: (dataNode: T) => boolean;
getChildren: (dataNode: T) => Observable<T[]> | T[] | undefined | null;
toggle(dataNode: T): void {this.expansionModel.toggle(this._trackByValue(dataNode));
}
expand(dataNode: T): void {this.expansionModel.select(this._trackByValue(dataNode));
}
collapse(dataNode: T): void {this.expansionModel.deselect(this._trackByValue(dataNode));
}
isExpanded(dataNode: T): boolean {return this.expansionModel.isSelected(this._trackByValue(dataNode));
}
toggleDescendants(dataNode: T): void {this.expansionModel.isSelected(this._trackByValue(dataNode))
? this.collapseDescendants(dataNode)
: this.expandDescendants(dataNode);
}
collapseAll(): void {this.expansionModel.clear();
}
expandDescendants(dataNode: T): void {let toBeProcessed = [dataNode];
toBeProcessed.push(...this.getDescendants(dataNode));
this.expansionModel.select(...toBeProcessed.map(value => this._trackByValue(value)));
}
collapseDescendants(dataNode: T): void {let toBeProcessed = [dataNode];
toBeProcessed.push(...this.getDescendants(dataNode));
this.expansionModel.deselect(...toBeProcessed.map(value => this._trackByValue(value)));
}
protected _trackByValue(value: T | K): K {return this.trackBy ? this.trackBy(value as T) : (value as K);
}
}
4.3 flat-tree-control 扁平树控制器
export class FlatTreeControl<T, K = T> extends BaseTreeControl<T, K> {constructor() {}
getDescendants(dataNode: T): T[] {// 扁平树的获取全副子节点的逻辑}
expandAll(): void {// 扁平树的开展全副节点逻辑}
}
4.4 nested-tree-control 嵌套树控制器
export class NestedTreeControl<T, K = T> extends BaseTreeControl<T, K> {constructor() {}
expandAll(): void {// 嵌套树的开展全副节点逻辑}
getDescendants(dataNode: T): T[] {// 嵌套树的获取全副子节点的逻辑}
protected _getDescendants(descendants: T[], dataNode: T): void {}}
5 selection-model 抉择模型
咱们发现 TreeControl
的办法实际上是在调用 SelectionModel
实例的办法。
expansionModel: SelectionModel<K> = new SelectionModel<K>(true);
// 切换开展 / 收起状态
toggle(dataNode: T): void {this.expansionModel.toggle(this._trackByValue(dataNode));
}
// 开展树节点
expand(dataNode: T): void {this.expansionModel.select(this._trackByValue(dataNode));
}
// 收起树节点
collapse(dataNode: T): void {this.expansionModel.deselect(this._trackByValue(dataNode));
}
// 节点是否开展
isExpanded(dataNode: T): boolean {return this.expansionModel.isSelected(this._trackByValue(dataNode));
}
selection-model
保护了一个 Set
数据结构,并提供了一系列的办法来设置列表的状态,以下是它的外围实现思逻辑。
export class SelectionModel<T> {private _selection = new Set<T>();
isSelected(value: T): boolean {return this._selection.has(value);
}
private _markSelected(value: T) {if (!this.isSelected(value)) {this._selection.add(value);
}
}
private _unmarkSelected(value: T) {if (this.isSelected(value)) {this._selection.delete(value);
}
}
// 其余办法
}
6 参考
- https://github.com/angular/components/tree/master/src/cdk/tree
- https://material.angular.io/cdk/tree/examples