关于前端:Azure-Terraform二语法详解

一，引言

上篇文章开始，咱们简略介绍了以下通过基础设施管理工具 —– Terraform，通过它来对立治理简单的云基础设施资源。作为入门演示，应用 Terraform 部署 Azure 资源组的形式直观的感触到 iac 工具带来的弱小便当。接下来，明天介绍 Terraform 语法详解，从代码的角度来了解 Azure 各个资源模块更好的了解如果部署资源。

——————– Azure Terraform 系列 ——————–

1，Azure Terraform（一）入门简介

2，Azure Terraform（二）语法详解

二，注释

1，Azure Providers

Terraform 作为同一个能够可扩大的工具，是通过 Provider 来反对新的基础架构。Provider 是上游 API 的逻辑形象。他们负责了解 API 交互并裸露资源。咱们能够将 Provider 能够了解为各个云厂商提供的与云资源交互的后端驱动，不同的基础设施提供商都须要提供一个 Provider 来实现对自家基础设施的对立治理，例如咱们熟知的 Azure，AWS，GCP，Kubernetes，Aliyun 等等。依据官网列举的 官网 Providers 和验证过的 Providers，超过了 600 多个。

大家能够点击此连贯查看具体的 Terraform Providers：https://registry.terraform.io/browse/providers

那么咱们想指定 Terraform Azure Provider 怎么写？

provider “azurerm” {
version = “~>2.0” features {}
}

version =”~>2.0″，示意咱们要应用 azure provider 的版本为 >2.0

features：示意自定义某些 Azure 提供程序资源的行为，咱们目前应用的是 azure provider 的版本 2.x，如果应用的 azure provider 的版本为 1.x，则不须要 features

terraform init 来验证以上的解释

（1）provider version > 2.0

（2）provider version = 1.33

2，根本的 Terraform 配置文件

resource “azurerm_resource_group” “example” {
name = “Web_Test_TF_RG” location = “East Asia” }

resource： 示意咱们将创立类型为“azurerm_resource_group”新的资源组

example： 示意咱们为以后新创建的资源组的 terraform module 起的名称

以后新创建的资源组，咱们为其定义了两个参数，别离为“name”和“location”

name： 示意为以后行将创立的资源组的名称为“Web_Test_TF_RG”

location： 示意以后资源组所在的地位为“East Asia”

接下就是执行部署打算的过程了 (plan 生成执行打算过程我就不在演示了)

3，Terraform 状态治理

1

terraform apply

执行打算部署实现后，会在 Terraform 我的项目文件夹中生成“terraform.tfstate”的文件和“.terraform.tfstate.lock.info”的文件

 terraform.tfstate： 以后文件中蕴含了因为它蕴含无关已部署到 Azure 的内容的所有状态信息

terraform.tfstate.lock.info： 这个文件从名字上就可以看进去，部署过程中加锁。这时候就有人纳闷了，为什么要加锁？

起因很简略，就那操作数据库来说，对同一数据的批改，或者删除的时候，须要加锁解决。这里的 terraform 的状态文件加锁也是同样的情理。

4，Terraform 扩大知识点

其实咱们都晓得，Azure 有好几个版本，咱们个别罕用的就是 Azure Global，Azure China，如果咱们在 Azure Provider 中不指定哪个 Azure 环境，Terraform 会默认认为咱们是将云资源部署在 Azure Global 上的。如果咱们用的是 Azure China（世纪互联版的 Azure）, 那我就必须得在 Provider 中指定 Azure 环境

environment 的值可能为：

（1）public（默认）

（2）usgovernment

（3）german

（4）china

留神：如果不想在 Provider 中指定云环境，咱们能够设置环境变量

setx ARM_ENVIRONMENT china

残缺示例

provider “azurerm” {
version = “~>2.0” environment = “china” features {}
}

ok，明天的分享就到此结束，明天也没有介绍新的内容，基本上就是对昨天代码的参数介绍，让咱们可能更好的了解 Terraform。

φ(゜▽゜ *)♪是????‍????????‍????????‍????????‍????????‍????！

三，结尾
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