前言
大家好,我是林三心,根底是进阶的前提 ,后面我给大家分享了本菜鸟这一年来笔记中的50 个 JS 根底知识点 和50 个 JS 高级知识点
- 工作中遇到的 50 个 JavaScript 的根底知识点,满分找我拿奖品!【浏览:7.8k,点赞:285】
- 万字总结」熬夜总结 50 个 JS 的高级知识点,全都会你就是神!!!【浏览:1.5w,点赞:812】
明天就给大家分享一下我笔记中的56 个 JavaScript 手写知识点
注明:此文章不含 算法题
面试常考
1、实现原生的 AJAX 申请
const ajax = {get(url, fn) {const xhr = new XMLHttpRequest()
xhr.open('GET', url, true)// 第三个参数异步与否
xhr.onreadystatechange = function() {if (xhr.readyState === 4) {fn(xhr.responeText)
}
}
xhr.send()},
post(url, data, fn) {const xhr = new XMLHttpRequest()
xhr.open('POST', url, true)
xhr.setRequestHeader('Content-type','application/x-www-form-urlencoded')
xhr.onreadystatechange = function () {if (xhr.readyState === 4) {fn(xhr.responeText)
}
}
xhr.send(data)
}
}
2、手写 new 的过程
function myNew(fn, ...args) {const obj = {}
obj.__proto__ = fn.prototype
fn.apply(obj, args)
return obj
}
3、instanceof 关键字
function instanceOf(father, child) {
const fp = father.prototype
var cp = child.__proto__
while (cp) {if (cp === fp) {return true}
cp = cp.__proto__
}
return false
}
4、实现防抖函数
function debounce(fn, delay = 500) {
let timer;
return function () {if (timer) {clearTimeout(timer)
}
const args = arguments
timer = setTimeout(() => {fn.apply(this, args) // 扭转 this 指向为调用 debounce 所指的对象
}, delay)
}
}
5、实现节流函数
function throttle(fn, delay = 200) {
let flag = true
return function () {if (!flag) return
flag = false
const args = arguments
setTimeout(() => {fn.apply(this, args)
flag = true
}, delay)
}
}
6、实现数组去重
题目形容:实现一个数组的去重
// 第一种:Map 记录
function quchong1(arr) {const newArr = []
arr.reduce((pre, next) => {if (!pre[next]) {pre[next] = 1
newArr.push(next)
}
return pre
}, {})
return newArr
}
// 第二种:Set 去重
function quchong2(arr) {return [...new Set(arr)]
}
7、用 setTimeout 实现 setInterval
题目形容:setinterval 用来实现循环定时调用 可能会存在肯定的问题 能用 settimeout 解决吗
function mySetTimout(fn, delay) {
let timer = null
const interval = () => {fn()
timer = setTimeout(interval, delay)
}
setTimeout(interval, delay)
return {cancel: () => {clearTimeout(timer)
}
}
}
// 测试
const {cancel} = mySetTimout(() => console.log(888), 1000)
setTimeout(() => {cancel()
}, 4000)
8、用 setInterval 实现 setTimeout
题目阐明:没有,就是想刁难你
function mySetInterval(fn, delay) {const timer = setInterval(() => {fn()
clearInterval(timer)
}, delay)
}
// 测试
mySetInterval(() => console.log(888), 1000)
9、实现一个 compose 函数
题目阐明:实现以下成果
function fn1(x) {return x + 1;}
function fn2(x) {return x + 2;}
function fn3(x) {return x + 3;}
function fn4(x) {return x + 4;}
const a = compose(fn1, fn2, fn3, fn4);
console.log(a)
console.log(a(1)); // 1+2+3+4=11
实现如下:
function compose(...fn) {if (fn.length === 0) return (num) => num
if (fn.length === 1) return fn[0]
return fn.reduce((pre, next) => {return (num) => {return next(pre(num))
}
})
}
10、实现一个科里化函数
题目要求:
const add = (a, b, c) => a + b + c;
const a = currying(add, 1);
console.log(a(2,3)) // 1 + 2 + 3=6
实现如下:
function currying(fn, ...args1) {
// 获取 fn 参数有几个
const length = fn.length
let allArgs = [...args1]
const res = (...arg2) => {allArgs = [...allArgs, ...arg2]
// 长度相等就返回执行后果
if (allArgs.length === length) {return fn(...allArgs)
} else {
// 不相等持续返回函数
return res
}
}
return res
}
// 测试:const add = (a, b, c) => a + b + c;
const a = currying(add, 1);
console.log(a(2,3))
11、实现一个 LRU 缓存函数
题目阐明:
实现如下:
class LRUCache {constructor(size) {
this.size = size
this.cache = new Map()}
get(key) {const hasKey = this.cache.has(key)
if (hasKey) {const val = this.cache.get(key)
this.cache.delete(key)
this.cache.set(key, val)
return val
} else {return -1}
}
put(key, val) {const hasKey = this.cache.has(key)
if (hasKey) {this.cache.delete(key)
}
this.cache.set(key, val)
if (this.cache.size > this.size) {this.cache.delete(this.cache.keys().next().value)
}
}
}
12、简略实现 公布订阅模式
题目形容: 实现一个公布订阅模式领有
on emit once off
办法
class EventEmitter {constructor() {this.cache = {}
}
on(name, fn) {const tasks = this.cache[name]
if (tasks) {this.cache[name].push(fn)
} else {this.cache[name] = [fn]
}
}
off(name, fn) {const tasks = this.cache[name]
if (task) {const index = tasks.findIndex(item => item === fn)
if (index >= 0) {this.cache[name].splice(index, 1)
}
}
}
emit(name, once = false, ...args) {
// 复制一份。避免回调里持续 on,导致死循环
const tasks = this.cache[name].slice()
if (tasks) {for (let fn of tasks) {fn(...args)
}
}
if (once) {delete this.cache[name]
}
}
once(name, ...args) {this.emit(name, true, ...args)
}
}
13、实现 JSON.parse
题目形容:实现
JSON.parse
function parse (json) {return eval("(" + json + ")");
}
14、将 DOM 转化成树结构对象
题目形容:
<div>
<span></span>
<ul>
<li></li>
<li></li>
</ul>
</div>
将上方的 DOM 转化为上面的树结构对象
{
tag: 'DIV',
children: [{ tag: 'SPAN', children: [] },
{
tag: 'UL',
children: [{ tag: 'LI', children: [] },
{tag: 'LI', children: [] }
]
}
]
}
实现如下:
function dom2tree(dom) {const obj = {}
obj.tag = dom.tagName
obj.children = []
dom.childNodes.forEach(child => obj.children.push(dom2tree(child)))
return obj
}
15、将树结构转换为 DOM
题目形容:
{
tag: 'DIV',
children: [{ tag: 'SPAN', children: [] },
{
tag: 'UL',
children: [{ tag: 'LI', children: [] },
{tag: 'LI', children: [] }
]
}
]
}
将上方的树结构对象转化为上面的 DOM
<div>
<span></span>
<ul>
<li></li>
<li></li>
</ul>
</div>
实现如下:
// 真正的渲染函数
function _render(vnode) {
// 如果是数字类型转化为字符串
if (typeof vnode === "number") {vnode = String(vnode);
}
// 字符串类型间接就是文本节点
if (typeof vnode === "string") {return document.createTextNode(vnode);
}
// 一般 DOM
const dom = document.createElement(vnode.tag);
if (vnode.attrs) {
// 遍历属性
Object.keys(vnode.attrs).forEach((key) => {const value = vnode.attrs[key];
dom.setAttribute(key, value);
});
}
// 子数组进行递归操作
vnode.children.forEach((child) => dom.appendChild(_render(child)));
return dom;
}
16、判断一个对象有环援用
题目形容:验证一个对象有无环援用
var obj = {
a: {
c: [1, 2]
},
b: 1
}
obj.a.c.d = obj
console.log(cycleDetector(obj)) // true
实现思路:用一个数组存储每一个遍历过的对象,下次找到数组中存在,则阐明环援用
function cycleDetector(obj) {const arr = [obj]
let flag = false
function cycle(o) {const keys = Object.keys(o)
for (const key of keys) {const temp = o[key]
if (typeof temp === 'object' && temp !== null) {if (arr.indexOf(temp) >= 0) {
flag = true
return
}
arr.push(temp)
cycle(temp)
}
}
}
cycle(obj)
return flag
}
17、计算一个对象的层数
题目形容:给你一个对象,统计一下它的层数
const obj = {a: { b: [1] },
c: {d: { e: { f: 1} } }
}
console.log(loopGetLevel(obj)) // 4
实现如下:
function loopGetLevel(obj) {
var res = 1;
function computedLevel(obj, level) {
var level = level ? level : 0;
if (typeof obj === 'object') {for (var key in obj) {if (typeof obj[key] === 'object') {computedLevel(obj[key], level + 1);
} else {res = level + 1 > res ? level + 1 : res;}
}
} else {res = level > res ? level : res;}
}
computedLevel(obj)
return res
}
18、对象的扁平化
题目形容:
const obj = {
a: {
b: 1,
c: 2,
d: {e: 5}
},
b: [1, 3, {a: 2, b: 3}],
c: 3
}
flatten(obj) 后果返回如下
// {
// 'a.b': 1,
// 'a.c': 2,
// 'a.d.e': 5,
// 'b[0]': 1,
// 'b[1]': 3,
// 'b[2].a': 2,
// 'b[2].b': 3
// c: 3
// }
实现如下:
const isObject = (val) => typeof val === "object" && val !== null
function flatten(obj) {if (!isObject(obj)) return
const res = {}
const dfs = (cur, prefix) => {if (isObject(cur)) {if (Array.isArray(cur)) {cur.forEach((item, index) => {dfs(item, `${prefix}[${index}]`)
})
} else {for(let key in cur) {dfs(cur[key], `${prefix}${prefix ? '.' : ''}${key}`)
}
}
} else {res[prefix] = cur
}
}
dfs(obj, '')
return res
}
// 测试
console.log(flatten(obj))
19、实现 (a == 1 && a == 2 && a == 3) 为 true
题目形容:
实现 (a == 1 && a == 2 && a == 3) 为 true
// 第一种办法
var a = {
i: 1,
toString: function () {return a.i++;}
}
console.log(a == 1 && a == 2 && a == 3) // true
// 第二种办法
var a = [1, 2, 3];
a.join = a.shift;
console.log(a == 1 && a == 2 && a == 3); // true
// 第三种办法
var val = 0;
Object.defineProperty(window, 'a', {get: function () {return ++val;}
});
console.log(a == 1 && a == 2 && a == 3) // true
20、实现限度并发的 Promise 调度器
题目形容:JS 实现一个带并发限度的异步调度器 Scheduler,保障同时运行的工作最多有两个
addTask(1000,"1");
addTask(500,"2");
addTask(300,"3");
addTask(400,"4");
的输入程序是:2 3 1 4
整个的残缺执行流程:一开始 1、2 两个工作开始执行
500ms 时,2 工作执行结束,输入 2,工作 3 开始执行
800ms 时,3 工作执行结束,输入 3,工作 4 开始执行
1000ms 时,1 工作执行结束,输入 1,此时只剩下 4 工作在执行
1200ms 时,4 工作执行结束,输入 4
实现如下:
class Scheduler {constructor(limit) {this.queue = []
this.limit = limit
this.count = 0
}
add(time, order) {const promiseCreator = () => {return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {setTimeout(() => {console.log(order)
resolve()}, time)
})
}
this.queue.push(promiseCreator)
}
taskStart() {for(let i = 0; i < this.limit; i++) {this.request()
}
}
request() {if (!this.queue.length || this.count >= this.limit) return
this.count++
this.queue.shift()().then(() => {
this.count--
this.request()})
}
}
// 测试
const scheduler = new Scheduler(2);
const addTask = (time, order) => {scheduler.add(time, order);
};
addTask(1000, "1");
addTask(500, "2");
addTask(300, "3");
addTask(400, "4");
scheduler.taskStart();
21、实现 lazyMan 函数
题目形容:
实现一个 LazyMan,能够依照以下形式调用:
LazyMan(“Hank”)输入:
Hi! This is Hank!
LazyMan(“Hank”).sleep(10).eat(“dinner”)输入
Hi! This is Hank!
// 期待 10 秒..
Wake up after 10
Eat dinner~
LazyMan(“Hank”).eat(“dinner”).eat(“supper”)输入
Hi This is Hank!
Eat dinner~
Eat supper~
LazyMan(“Hank”).eat(“supper”).sleepFirst(5)输入
// 期待 5 秒
Wake up after 5
Hi This is Hank!
Eat supper
实现如下:
class _LazyMan {constructor(name) {this.tasks = []
const task = () => {console.log(`Hi! This is ${name}`)
this.next()}
this.tasks.push(task)
setTimeout(() => {this.next()
}, 0)
}
next() {const task = this.tasks.shift()
task && task()}
sleep(time) {this.sleepWrapper(time, false)
return this
}
sleepFirst(time) {this.sleepWrapper(time, true)
return this
}
sleepWrapper(time, first) {const task = () => {setTimeout(() => {console.log(`Wake up after ${time}`)
this.next()}, time * 1000)
}
if (first) {this.tasks.unshift(task)
} else {this.tasks.push(task)
}
}
eat(food) {const task = () => {console.log(`Eat ${food}`);
this.next();};
this.tasks.push(task);
return this;
}
}
// 测试
const lazyMan = (name) => new _LazyMan(name)
lazyMan('Hank').sleep(1).eat('dinner')
lazyMan('Hank').eat('dinner').eat('supper')
lazyMan('Hank').eat('supper').sleepFirst(5)
22、实现 add 函数
题目形容:实现一个 add 办法 使计算结果可能满足如下预期:
- add(1)(2)(3)()=6
- add(1,2,3)(4)()=10
function add(...args1) {let allArgs = [...args1]
function fn(...args2) {if (!args2.length) return fn.toString()
allArgs = [...allArgs, ...args2]
return fn
}
fn.toString = function () {return allArgs.reduce((pre, next) => pre + next)
}
return fn
}
// 测试
console.log(add(1)(2)(3)())
console.log(add(1, 2)(3)())
23、实现一个合格的深拷贝
举荐看我这篇:深拷贝有这 5 个段位,你只是青铜段位?还想涨薪?
24、实现 Promise
举荐看我这篇:看了就会,手写 Promise 原理,最通俗易懂的版本!!!【浏览:1.3w,点赞:460】
25、实现 async/await
举荐看我这篇:7 张图,20 分钟就能搞定的 async/await 原理!为什么要拖那么久?【浏览:2.15w,点赞:460】
Array 篇
定义一个测试数组
const players = [{ name: '科比', num: 24},
{name: '詹姆斯', num: 23},
{name: '保罗', num: 3},
{name: '威少', num: 0},
{name: '杜兰特', num: 35}
]
26、forEach
参数代表含意
- item:遍历项
- index:遍历项的索引
-
arr:数组自身
Array.prototype.sx_forEach = function (callback) {for (let i = 0; i < this.length; i++) {callback(this[i], i, this) } } players.sx_forEach((item, index, arr) => {console.log(item, index) }) // {name: '科比', num: 24} 0 // {name: '詹姆斯', num: 23} 1 // {name: '保罗', num: 3} 2 // {name: '威少', num: 0} 3 // {name: '杜兰特', num: 35} 4
27、map
参数代表含意
- item:遍历项
- index:遍历项的索引
-
arr:数组自身
Array.prototype.sx_map = function (callback) {const res = [] for (let i = 0; i < this.length; i++) {res.push(callback(this[i], i, this)) } return res } console.log(players.sx_map((item, index) => `${item.name}--${item.num}--${index}`)) // ['科比 --24--0', '詹姆斯 --23--1', '保罗 --3--2', '威少 --0--3', '杜兰特 --35--4']
28、filter
参数代表含意
- item:遍历项
- index:遍历项的索引
-
arr:数组自身
Array.prototype.sx_filter = function (callback) {const res = [] for (let i = 0; i < this.length; i++) {callback(this[i], i, this) && res.push(this[i]) } return res } console.log(players.sx_filter(item => item.num >= 23)) // [// { name: '科比', num: 24}, // {name: '詹姆斯', num: 23}, // {name: '杜兰特', num: 35} // ]
29、every
参数代表含意
- item:遍历项
- index:遍历项的索引
-
arr:数组自身
Array.prototype.sx_every = function (callback) { let flag = true for (let i = 0; i < this.length; i++) {flag = callback(this[i], i, this) if (!flag) break } return flag } console.log(players.sx_every(item => item.num >= 23)) // false console.log(players.sx_every(item => item.num >= 0)) // true
30、some
参数代表含意
- item:遍历项
- index:遍历项的索引
-
arr:数组自身
Array.prototype.sx_some = function (callback) { let flag = false for (let i = 0; i < this.length; i++) {flag = callback(this[i], i, this) if (flag) break } return flag } console.log(players.sx_some(item => item.num >= 23)) // true console.log(players.sx_some(item => item.num >= 50)) // false
31、reduce
参数代表含意
- pre:前一项
- next:下一项
- index:以后索引
-
arr:数组自身
Array.prototype.sx_reduce = function (callback, initValue) { let start = 0, pre if (initValue) {pre = initValue} else {pre = this[0] start = 1 } for (let i = start; i < this.length; i++) {pre = callback(pre, this[i], i, this) } return pre } // 计算所有 num 相加 const sum = players.sx_reduce((pre, next) => {return pre + next.num}, 0) console.log(sum) // 85
32、findIndex
参数代表含意
- item:遍历项
- index:遍历项的索引
-
arr:数组自身
Array.prototype.sx_findIndex = function (callback) {for (let i = 0; i < this.length; i++) {if (callback(this[i], i, this)) {return i} } return -1 } console.log(players.sx_findIndex(item => item.name === '科比')) // 0 console.log(players.sx_findIndex(item => item.name === '安东尼')) // -1
33、find
参数代表含意
- item:遍历项
- index:遍历项的索引
-
arr:数组自身
Array.prototype.sx_find = function (callback) {for (let i = 0; i < this.length; i++) {if (callback(this[i], i, this)) {return this[i] } } return undefined } console.log(players.sx_find(item => item.name === '科比')) // {name: '科比', num: 24} console.log(players.sx_find(item => item.name === '安东尼')) // undefined
34、fill
用途:填充数组
参数代表含意
- initValue:填充的值
- start:开始填充索引,默认 0
- end:完结填充索引,默认 length
Array.prototype.sx_fill = function (value, start = 0, end) {
end = end || this.length
for (let i = start; i < end; i++) {this[i] = value
}
return this
}
console.log(players.sx_fill('林三心', 1, 3))
// [// { name: '科比', num: 24},
// '林三心',
// '林三心',
// '林三心',
// {name: '杜兰特', num: 35}
// ]
35、includes
用途:查找元素,查到返回true
,反之返回false
,可查找NaN
Array.prototype.sx_includes = function (value, start = 0) {if (start < 0) start = this.length + start
const isNaN = Number.isNaN(value)
for (let i = start; i < this.length; i++) {if (this[i] === value || Number.isNaN(this[i]) === isNaN) {return true}
}
return false
}
console.log([1, 2, 3].sx_includes(2)) // true
console.log([1, 2, 3, NaN].sx_includes(NaN)) // true
console.log([1, 2, 3].sx_includes(1, 1)) // false
36、join
用途:将数组用分隔符拼成字符串,分隔符默认为,
Array.prototype.sx_join = function (s = ',') {
let str = ''
for(let i = 0; i < this.length; i++) {str = i === 0 ? `${str}${this[i]}` : `${str}${s}${this[i]}`
}
return str
}
console.log([1, 2, 3].sx_join()) // 1,2,3
console.log([1, 2, 3].sx_join('*')) // 1*2*3
37、flat
Array.prototype.sx_flat = function () {
let arr = this
while (arr.some(item => Array.isArray(item))) {arr = [].concat(...arr)
}
return arr
}
const testArr = [1, [2, 3, [4, 5]], [8, 9]]
console.log(testArr.sx_flat())
// [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 8, 9]
38、splice
难点
-
截取长度和替换长度的比拟,不同状况
Array.prototype.sx_splice = function (start, length, ...values) { length = start + length > this.length - 1 ? this.length - start : length const res = [], tempArr = [...this] for (let i = start; i < start + values.length; i++) {this[i] = values[i - start] } if (values.length < length) { const cha = length - values.length for (let i = start + values.length; i < tempArr.length; i++) {this[i] = tempArr[i + cha] } this.length = this.length - cha } if (values.length > length) {for (let i = start + length; i < tempArr.length; i++) {this.push(tempArr[i]) } } for (let i = start; i < start + length; i++) {res.push(tempArr[i]) } return res }
Object 篇
定义一个测试对象
const obj = {
name: '林三心',
age: 22,
gender: '男'
}
39、entries
用途:将对象转成键值对数组
Object.prototype.sx_entries = function (obj) {const res = []
for (let key in obj) {obj.hasOwnProperty(key) && res.push([key, obj[key]])
}
return res
}
console.log(Object.sx_entries(obj))
// [[ 'name', '林三心'], ['age', 22], ['gender', '男'] ]
40、fromEntries
用途:跟 entries
相同,将键值对数组转成对象
Object.prototype.sx_fromEntries = function (arr) {const obj = {}
for (let i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {const [key, value] = arr[i]
obj[key] = value
}
return obj
}
console.log(Object.sx_fromEntries([['name', '林三心'], ['age', 22], ['gender', '男']]))
// {name: '林三心', age: 22, gender: '男'}
41、keys
用途:将对象的 key 转成一个数组合集
Object.prototype.sx_keys = function (obj) {const keys = []
for (let key in obj) {obj.hasOwnProperty(key) && res.push(key)
}
return keys
}
console.log(Object.keys(obj))
// ['name', 'age', 'gender']
42、values
用途:将对象的所有值转成数组合集
Object.prototype.sx_values = function (obj) {const values = []
for (let key in obj) {obj.hasOwnProperty(key) && values.push(obj[key])
}
return values
}
console.log(Object.sx_values(obj))
// ['林三心', 22, '男']
43、instanceOf
用途:A instanceOf B,判断 A 是否通过 B 的原型链
function instanceOf(father, child) {
const fp = father.prototype
var cp = child.__proto__
while (cp) {if (cp === fp) {return true}
cp = cp.__proto__
}
return false
}
function Person(name) {this.name = name}
const sx = new Person('林三心')
console.log(instanceOf(Person, sx)) // true
console.log(instanceOf(Person, sx2)) // false
44、is
用途:Object.is(a, b),判断 a 是否等于 b
Object.prototype.sx_is = function (x, y) {if (x === y) {
// 避免 -0 和 +0
return x !== 0 || 1 / x === 1 / y
}
// 避免 NaN
return x !== x && y !== y
}
const a = {name: '林三心'}
const b = a
const c = {name: '林三心'}
console.log(Object.sx_is(a, b)) // true
console.log(Object.sx_is(a, c)) // false
45、Object.assign
难点
- assign 接管多个对象,并将多个对象合成一个对象
- 这些对象如果有重名属性,当前来的对象属性值为准
-
assign 返回一个对象,
这个对象 === 第一个对象
Object.prototype.sx_assign = function (target, ...args) {if (target === null || target === undefined) {throw new TypeError('Cannot convert undefined or null to object') } target = Object(target) for (let nextObj of args) {for (let key in nextObj) {nextObj.hasOwnProperty(key) && (target[key] = nextObj[key]) } } return target } const testa = {name: '林三心'} const testb = {name: 'sunshine_lin', age: 22} const testc = {age: 18, gender: '男'} const testd = Object.sx_assign(testa, testb, testc) console.log(testd) // {name: 'sunshine_lin', age: 18, gender: '男'} console.log(testa === testd) // true
Function 篇
46、call
Function.prototype.sx_call = function (obj, ...args) {
obj = obj || window
// Symbol 是惟一的,避免重名 key
const fn = Symbol()
obj[fn] = this
// 执行,返回执行值
return obj[fn](...args)
}
const testobj = {
name: '林三心',
testFn(age) {console.log(`${this.name}${age}岁了 `)
}
}
const testobj2 = {name: 'sunshine_lin'}
testobj.testFn.sx_call(testobj2, 22) // sunshine_lin22 岁了
47、apply
Function.prototype.sx_apply = function (obj, args) {
obj = obj || window
// Symbol 是惟一的,避免重名 key
const fn = Symbol()
obj[fn] = this
// 执行,返回执行值
return obj[fn](...args)
}
const testobj = {
name: '林三心',
testFn(age) {console.log(`${this.name}${age}岁了 `)
}
}
const testobj2 = {name: 'sunshine_lin'}
testobj.testFn.sx_apply(testobj2, [22]) // sunshine_lin22 岁了
48、Function.prototype.bind
难点:
- bind 是返回一个函数,而不是执行后果
-
bind 返回的函数,拿来当做构造函数,该怎么解决
Function.prototype.sx_bind = function (obj, ...args) { obj = obj || window // Symbol 是惟一的,避免重名 key const fn = Symbol() obj[fn] = this const _this = this const res = function (...innerArgs) {console.log(this, _this) if (this instanceof _this) {this[fn] = _this this[fn](...[...args, ...innerArgs]) delete this[fn] } else {obj[fn](...[...args, ...innerArgs]) delete obj[fn] } } res.prototype = Object.create(this.prototype) return res }
String 篇
49、slice
参数代表含意
- start:开始截取的字符索引(蕴含此字符)
- end:完结截取的字符索引 (不蕴含此字符)
留神点 - start > end:返回空字符串
- start < 0:
start = 数组长度 + start
String.prototype.sx_slice = function (start = 0, end) {
start = start < 0 ? this.length + start : start
end = !end && end !== 0 ? this.length : end
if (start >= end) return ''let str =''
for (let i = start; i < end; i++) {str += this[i]
}
return str
}
console.log(str.sx_slice(2)) // nshine_lin
console.log(str.sx_slice(-2)) // in
console.log(str.sx_slice(-9, 10)) // shine_l
console.log(str.sx_slice(5, 1)) // ''
50、substr
参数代表含意
- start:开始截取的字符索引(蕴含此字符)
- length:截取的长度
留神点 - start < 0:
start = 数组长度 + start
- length 超出所能截取范畴,须要做解决
- length < 0:返回空字符串
String.prototype.sx_substr = function (start = 0, length) {if (length < 0) return ''
start = start < 0 ? this.length + start : start
length = (!length && length !== 0) || length > this.length - start ? this.length : start + length
let str = ''
for (let i = start; i < length; i++) {str += this[i]
}
return str
}
console.log(str.sx_substr(3)) // shine_lin
console.log(str.sx_substr(3, 3)) // shi
console.log(str.sx_substr(5, 300)) // ine_lin
51、substring
性能与 slice
大致相同
区别之处
-
start > end:调换值
String.prototype.sx_sunstring = function (start = 0, end) { start = start < 0 ? this.length + start : start end = !end && end !== 0 ? this.length : end if (start >= end) [start, end] = [end, start] let str = '' for (let i = start; i < end; i++) {str += this[i] } return str } console.log(str.sx_sunstring(2)) // nshine_lin console.log(str.sx_sunstring(-2)) // in console.log(str.sx_sunstring(-9, 10)) // shine_l console.log(str.sx_sunstring(5, 1)) // unsh
Promise 篇
52、all
- 接管一个 Promise 数组,数组中如有非 Promise 项,则此项当做胜利
- 如果所有 Promise 都胜利,则返回胜利后果数组
-
如果有一个 Promise 失败,则返回这个失败后果
function all(promises) {const result = [] let count = 0 return new MyPromise((resolve, reject) => {const addData = (index, value) => {result[index] = value count++ if (count === promises.length) resolve(result) } promises.forEach((promise, index) => {if (promise instanceof MyPromise) { promise.then(res => {addData(index, res) }, err => reject(err)) } else {addData(index, promise) } }) }) }
53、race
- 接管一个 Promise 数组,数组中如有非 Promise 项,则此项当做胜利
-
哪个 Promise 最快失去后果,就返回那个后果,无论成功失败
function race(promises) {return new MyPromise((resolve, reject) => { promises.forEach(promise => {if (promise instanceof MyPromise) { promise.then(res => {resolve(res) }, err => {reject(err) }) } else {resolve(promise) } }) }) }
54、allSettled
- 接管一个 Promise 数组,数组中如有非 Promise 项,则此项当做胜利
-
把每一个 Promise 的后果,汇合成数组,返回
function allSettled(promises) {return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {const res = [] let count = 0 const addData = (status, value, i) => {res[i] = { status, value } count++ if (count === promises.length) {resolve(res) } } promises.forEach((promise, i) => {if (promise instanceof MyPromise) { promise.then(res => {addData('fulfilled', res, i) }, err => {addData('rejected', err, i) }) } else {addData('fulfilled', promise, i) } }) }) }
55、any
any 与 all 相同
- 接管一个 Promise 数组,数组中如有非 Promise 项,则此项当做胜利
- 如果有一个 Promise 胜利,则返回这个胜利后果
-
如果所有 Promise 都失败,则报错
function any(promises) {return new Promise((resolve, reject) => { let count = 0 promises.forEach((promise) => { promise.then(val => {resolve(val) }, err => { count++ if (count === promises.length) {reject(new AggregateError('All promises were rejected')) } }) }) }) } }
56、finally
- 接管一个回调函数,但无参数接管
-
无论成功失败状态,都会执行 finally
Promise.prototype.finally = function(callback) { return this.then(res => {callback() return res }, err => {callback() throw err }) }
结语
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