拜访 tuple
能够应用 index 的形式对 tuple 进行拜访, 比方上面拜访 tuple 中的第二个元素。
thistuple = ("apple", "banana", "cherry")
print(thistuple[1])
PS E:\dream\markdown\python> & "C:/Program Files (x86)/Python/python.exe" e:/dream/markdown/python/app/app.py
banana
正数 index
正数索引意味着从后往前计算,比如说:-1 示意最初一项,-2 示意倒数第二项,代码如下:
thistuple = ("apple", "banana", "cherry")
print(thistuple[-1])
范畴 index
能够指定一个范畴的 start 和 end 来指定一个 tuple 的 子区间,返回值就是一个新生成的 tuple,如下代码所示:
thistuple = ("apple", "banana", "cherry", "orange", "kiwi", "melon", "mango")
print(thistuple[2:5])
PS E:\dream\markdown\python> & "C:/Program Files (x86)/Python/python.exe" e:/dream/markdown/python/app/app.py
('cherry', 'orange', 'kiwi')
正数的范畴索引
如果你想从 tuple 的尾部往前进行切割,能够指定正数的 index,如下代码所示:
thistuple = ("apple", "banana", "cherry", "orange", "kiwi", "melon", "mango")
print(thistuple[-4:-1])
PS E:\dream\markdown\python> & "C:/Program Files (x86)/Python/python.exe" e:/dream/markdown/python/app/app.py
('orange', 'kiwi', 'melon')
查看 item 是否存在
查看 tuple 中的某一项是否存在,能够应用 in 关键词。
thistuple = ("apple", "banana", "cherry")
if "apple" in thistuple:
print("Yes,'apple'is in the fruits tuple")
更新 tuple
tuple 是不可批改的,意味着一旦 tuple 创立好之后,你不能对其进行新增,删除,批改,但也有一些变通方法。
批改 tuple 值
变通方法就是,能够先将 tuple 转成 list,而后在 list 上进行批改,最初再将 list 转成 tuple 即可,如下代码所示:
x = ("apple", "banana", "cherry")
y = list(x)
y[1] = "kiwi"
x = tuple(y)
print(x)
PS E:\dream\markdown\python> & "C:/Program Files (x86)/Python/python.exe" e:/dream/markdown/python/app/app.py
('apple', 'kiwi', 'cherry')
tuple 中新增 / 删除
同样的情理,还是应用 list 作为两头转换,实现 tuple 的 add / remove 操作,代码如下:
thistuple = ("apple", "banana", "cherry")
y = list(thistuple)
y.append("orange")
thistuple = tuple(y)
print(thistuple)
PS E:\dream\markdown\python> & "C:/Program Files (x86)/Python/python.exe" e:/dream/markdown/python/app/app.py
('apple', 'banana', 'cherry', 'orange')
thistuple = ("apple", "banana", "cherry")
y = list(thistuple)
y.remove("apple")
thistuple = tuple(y)
print(thistuple)
PS E:\dream\markdown\python> & "C:/Program Files (x86)/Python/python.exe" e:/dream/markdown/python/app/app.py
('banana', 'cherry')
肢解 tuple
当初有了一个 tuple,那如何将 tuple 中的值肢解到几个变量中呢?这就须要应用 unpacking 操作,代码如下:
fruits = ("apple", "banana", "cherry")
(green, yellow, red) = fruits
print(green)
print(yellow)
print(red)
PS E:\dream\markdown\python> & "C:/Program Files (x86)/Python/python.exe" e:/dream/markdown/python/app/app.py
apple
banana
cherry
tuple 中的 * 操作
如果须要肢解的 tuple 个数大于右边的变量个数,那么能够将一个变量申明成 *
,示意将 多余的 tuple 元素作为一个汇合赋给 *
号变量,如果不明确的话,参考上面代码:
fruits = ("apple", "banana", "cherry", "strawberry", "raspberry")
(green, yellow, *red) = fruits
print(green)
print(yellow)
print(red)
PS E:\dream\markdown\python> & "C:/Program Files (x86)/Python/python.exe" e:/dream/markdown/python/app/app.py
apple
banana
['cherry', 'strawberry', 'raspberry']
同样这个 * 号变量
也能够指定任意地位,如下代码所示:
fruits = ("apple", "mango", "papaya", "pineapple", "cherry")
(green, *tropic, red) = fruits
print(green)
print(tropic)
print(red)
PS E:\dream\markdown\python> & "C:/Program Files (x86)/Python/python.exe" e:/dream/markdown/python/app/app.py
apple
['mango', 'papaya', 'pineapple']
cherry
tuple 遍历
遍历 tuple 通常有两种做法。
- 应用 for 循环
thistuple = ("apple", "banana", "cherry")
for x in thistuple:
print(x)
- 应用 range() + len()
除了简略粗犷的 for 循环,还能够利用下标实现 for 操作,代码如下:
thistuple = ("apple", "banana", "cherry")
for i in range(len(thistuple)):
print(thistuple[i])
- 应用 while 循环
也能够通过 len()
获取 tuple 的长度,而后应用 while 循环,不过这里记得在循环的过程中,要记得将下标自增,如下代码所示:
thistuple = ("apple", "banana", "cherry")
i = 0
while i < len(thistuple):
print(thistuple[i])
i = i + 1
PS E:\dream\markdown\python> & "C:/Program Files (x86)/Python/python.exe" e:/dream/markdown/python/app/app.py
apple
banana
cherry
tuple 合并
合并多个 tuple 也是非常简单的,通常有二种做法。
-
- 操作
能够间接在两个 tuple 中应用 + 操作,如下代码所示:
tuple1 = ("a", "b" , "c")
tuple2 = (1, 2, 3)
tuple3 = tuple1 + tuple2
print(tuple3)
PS E:\dream\markdown\python> & "C:/Program Files (x86)/Python/python.exe" e:/dream/markdown/python/app/app.py
('a', 'b', 'c', 1, 2, 3)
- x 操作
如果想让 tuple 中内容反复呈现几次,这个几次能够应用 x num
的操作,这里的 num 就是几次的意思,如下代码所示:
fruits = ("apple", "banana", "cherry")
mytuple = fruits * 2
print(mytuple)
PS E:\dream\markdown\python> & "C:/Program Files (x86)/Python/python.exe" e:/dream/markdown/python/app/app.py
('apple', 'banana', 'cherry', 'apple', 'banana', 'cherry')
其余的 tuple 办法
除了下面介绍的几个,tuple 还有如下几个内建办法。
译文链接:https://www.w3schools.com/pyt…
更多高质量干货:参见我的 GitHub: python