关于python:基于BiLSTMCRF的信息抽取模型

BiLSTM+CRF
import torch
import torch.nn as nn
from modelgraph.BILSTM import BiLSTM
from itertools import zip_longest
class BiLSTM_CRF(nn.Module):

def __init__(self, vocab_size, emb_size, hidden_size, out_size):
    super(BiLSTM_CRF, self).__init__()
    self.bilstm = BiLSTM(vocab_size, emb_size, hidden_size, out_size)
    self.transition = nn.Parameter(torch.ones(out_size, out_size) * 1 / out_size)
def forward(self, sents_tensor, lengths):
    emission = self.bilstm(sents_tensor, lengths)
    batch_size, max_len, out_size = emission.size()
    crf_scores = emission.unsqueeze(2).expand(-1, -1, out_size, -1) + self.transition.unsqueeze(0)
    return crf_scores
def test(self, test_sents_tensor, lengths, tag2id):
    start_id = tag2id['<start>']
    end_id = tag2id['<end>']
    pad = tag2id['<pad>']
    tagset_size = len(tag2id)
    crf_scores =self.forward(test_sents_tensor, lengths)
    device = torch.device("cuda" if torch.cuda.is_available() else "cpu")
    B , L , T, _ =crf_scores.size()
    viterbi = torch.zeros(B, L, T).to(device)
    backpointer = (torch.zeros(B, L, T).long() * end_id).to(device)
    lengths = torch.LongTensor(lengths).to(device)
    for step in range(L):
        batch_size_t =(lengths > step).sum().item()
        if step == 0:
            viterbi[:batch_size_t, step, :] = crf_scores[: batch_size_t, step, start_id, :]
            backpointer[:batch_size_t, step, :] = start_id
        else:
            max_scores, prev_tags = torch.max(viterbi[:batch_size_t, step-1, :].unsqueeze(2) + crf_scores[:batch_size_t, step, :, :], dim=1)
            viterbi[:batch_size_t, step, :] = max_scores
            backpointer[:batch_size_t, step, :] = prev_tags
    backpointer = backpointer.view(B, -1)
    tagids = []
    tags_t = None
    for step in range(L-1, 0, -1):
        batch_size_t = (lengths > step).sum().item()
        if step == L-1:
            index = torch.ones(batch_size_t).long() * (step * tagset_size)
            index = index.to(device)
            index += end_id
        else:
            prev_batch_size_t = len(tags_t)
            new_in_batch = torch.LongTensor([end_id] * (batch_size_t - prev_batch_size_t)).to(device)
            offset = torch.cat([tags_t, new_in_batch], dim=0)
            index = torch.ones(batch_size_t).long() * (step *tagset_size)
            index = index.to(device)
            index += offset.long()
        try:
            tags_t = backpointer[:batch_size_t].gather(dim=1, index=index.unsqueeze(1).long())
        except RuntimeError:
            import pdb
            pdb.set_trace()
        tags_t = tags_t.squeeze(1)
        tagids.append(tags_t.tolist())
    tagids = list(zip_longest(*reversed(tagids), fillvalue=pad))
    tagids = torch.Tensor(tagids).long()
    return tagids

def cal_lstm_crf_loss(crf_scores, targets, tag2id):

pad_id = tag2id.get('<pad>')
start_id = tag2id.get('<start>')
end_id = tag2id.get('<end>')
device = torch.device("cuda" if torch.cuda.is_available() else "cpu")
batch_size, [货币代码](https://www.gendan5.com/currencycode.html)max_len = targets.size()
target_size = len(tag2id)
mask = (targets != pad_id)
lengths = mask.sum(dim=1)
targets = indexed(targets, target_size, start_id)
targets = targets.masked_select(mask)
flatten_scores = crf_scores.masked_select(mask.view(batch_size, max_len, 1, 1).expand_as(crf_scores)
).view(-1, target_size*target_size).contiguous()
golden_scores = flatten_scores.gather(dim=1, index=targets.unsqueeze(1)).sum()
scores_upto_t = torch.zeros(batch_size, target_size).to(device)
for t in range(max_len):
    batch_size_t = (lengths > t).sum().item()
    if t == 0:
        scores_upto_t[:batch_size_t] = crf_scores[:batch_size_t,
                                       t, start_id, :]
    else:
        scores_upto_t[:batch_size_t] = torch.logsumexp(crf_scores[:batch_size_t, t, :, :] +
            scores_upto_t[:batch_size_t].unsqueeze(2),
            dim=1
        )
all_path_scores = scores_upto_t[:, end_id].sum()
loss = (all_path_scores - golden_scores) / batch_size
return loss

def indexed(targets, tagset_size, start_id):

batch_size, max_len = targets.size()
for col in range(max_len-1, 0, -1):
    targets[:, col] += (targets[:, col-1] * tagset_size)
targets[:, 0] += (start_id * tagset_size)
return targets