关于nginx:Mac环境Nginx配置和访问本地静态资源

本地开发有时候须要调试动态文件资源，无奈间接拜访，能够通过配置本地 Nginx 服务的形式来进行，顺便记录一下 Nginx 的配置步骤

装置

<!-- 通过 Brew 装置：-->
brew install nginx
<!-- 启动：-->
brew services start nginx
<!-- 查看配置：-->
cat usr/local/etc/nginx/nginx.conf
<!-- 编辑配置：-->
vi usr/local/etc/nginx/nginx.conf

Nginx 命令：

<!-- 启动：-->
nginx

<!-- 进行 / 重启 -->
nginx -s stop/start/restart

配置文件

文件地址：usr/local/etc/nginx/nginx.conf

# 此处配置为 root owner 能力拜访 root 的动态文件，否则会报 403
user root owner;
worker_processes  1;

#error_log  logs/error.log;
#error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
#error_log  logs/error.log  info;

#pid        logs/nginx.pid;


events {worker_connections  1024;}


http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    #log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local]"$request" '
    #                  '$status $body_bytes_sent"$http_referer" '
    #                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    #access_log  logs/access.log  main;

    sendfile        on;
    #tcp_nopush     on;

    #keepalive_timeout  0;
    keepalive_timeout  65;

    #gzip  on;

    server {
        # 监听端口
        listen       8080;
        # 绑定域名
        server_name  local.XXX.com;

        #charset koi8-r;

        #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;
        
        #文件门路和入口文件
        location / {
            root   /usr/local/var/www;
            index  index.html index.htm;
        }
        
        # 接口资源 1
        location /XXXapi/ {proxy_pass https://api.XXX.com;}
        # 接口资源 2
        location /apiXXX/ {proxy_pass https://api.XXX.com;}

        #error_page  404              /404.html;

        # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
        #
        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {root   html;}
    }

    include servers/*;
}

配置步骤

1. 装置 Nginx
2. 通过 SwitchHost 绑定 HOST (127.0.0.1 local.XXX.com)
3. 配置端口和域名

# 监听端口
listen       8080;
# 绑定域名
server_name  local.XXX.com;

1. 指定入口文件和动态文件门路

# 文件门路和入口文件        
location / {            
  root   /usr/local/var/www;            
  index  index.html index.htm;        
}

1. 如果有额定的 API 资源，通过 proxy_pass 绑定对应的 API 资源地址

# 接口资源 1
location /XXXapi/ {proxy_pass https://api.XXX.com;}
# 接口资源 2
location /apiXXX/ {proxy_pass https://api.XXX.com;}

1. 将动态文件放入 Nginx 配置的文件门路
2. DONE，本地能够通过对应的 HOST 关上动态网站资源并拜访