关于nginx:在-Ubuntu-上使用源码安装-OpenResty

本文将介绍如何在 Ubuntu 上应用源码装置 OpenResty。

指标

• Ubuntu 18.04
• OpenResty 1.19.3.2

装置依赖

• 启用 HTTP 根本状态模块：--with-http_stub_status_module
• 启用 HTTP gzip 动态文件压缩模块：–with-http_gzip_static_module
• 启用 HTTP/2 模块：–with-http_v2_module

zlib1g-dev: the HTTP gzip module requires the zlib library.

apt-get update -y
apt-get install -y libpcre3-dev \
  libssl-dev \
  perl \
  make \
  build-essential \
  curl \
  zlib1g-dev

下载 OpenResty

cd /opt
curl -LO https://openresty.org/download/openresty-1.19.3.2.tar.gz
tar zxf openresty-1.19.3.2.tar.gz

装置 OpenResty

.configure \
  --with-http_gzip_static_module \
  --with-http_v2_module \
  --with-http_stub_status_module

make
make install

应用 systemd 治理 OpenResty 服务

编写 Service 文件

在 /usr/lib/systemd/system 目录下创立一个 openresty.service 文件，文件内容如下：

# Stop dance for OpenResty
# =========================
#
# ExecStop sends SIGSTOP (graceful stop) to OpenResty's nginx process.
# If, after 5s (--retry QUIT/5) nginx is still running, systemd takes control
# and sends SIGTERM (fast shutdown) to the main process.
# After another 5s (TimeoutStopSec=5), and if nginx is alive, systemd sends
# SIGKILL to all the remaining processes in the process group (KillMode=mixed).
#
# nginx signals reference doc:
# http://nginx.org/en/docs/control.html
#
[Unit]
Description=The OpenResty Application Platform
After=syslog.target network-online.target remote-fs.target nss-lookup.target
Wants=network-online.target

[Service]
Type=forking
PIDFile=/usr/local/openresty/nginx/logs/nginx.pid
ExecStartPre=/usr/local/openresty/nginx/sbin/nginx -t -q -g 'daemon on; master_process on;'
ExecStart=/usr/local/openresty/nginx/sbin/nginx -g 'daemon on; master_process on;'
ExecReload=/usr/local/openresty/nginx/sbin/nginx -g 'daemon on; master_process on;' -s reload
ExecStop=-/sbin/start-stop-daemon --quiet --stop --retry QUIT/5 --pidfile /usr/local/openresty/nginx/logs/nginx.pid
TimeoutStopSec=5
KillMode=mixed

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

启动 OpenResty

# 设置自启动
systemctl enable openresty

# 启动 OpenResty
systemctl start openresty

# 查看 OpenResty 服务状态
systemctl status openresty
● openresty.service - The OpenResty Application Platform
   Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/openresty.service; enabled; vendor preset: enabled)
   Active: active (running) since Sat 2021-07-10 11:36:07 CST; 26min ago
  Process: 12735 ExecStart=/usr/local/openresty/nginx/sbin/nginx -g daemon on; master_process on; (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
  Process: 12734 ExecStartPre=/usr/local/openresty/nginx/sbin/nginx -t -q -g daemon on; master_process on; (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
 Main PID: 12736 (nginx)
    Tasks: 2 (limit: 1126)
   CGroup: /system.slice/openresty.service
           ├─12736 nginx: master process /usr/local/openresty/nginx/sbin/nginx -g daemon on; master_process on;
           └─12737 nginx: worker process

Jul 10 11:36:07 iZj6c0qglm7rjjctj7zxnfZ systemd[1]: Starting The OpenResty Application Platform...
Jul 10 11:36:07 iZj6c0qglm7rjjctj7zxnfZ systemd[1]: openresty.service: Failed to parse PID from file /usr/local/openresty/nginx/logs/nginx.pid:
Jul 10 11:36:07 iZj6c0qglm7rjjctj7zxnfZ systemd[1]: Started The OpenResty Application Platform.

一键装置脚本

GitHub Gist