前言
在开局配置 Nginx 时有可能会配置谬误,报各种错误代码。看不懂或者懒得去看这个报错时,其实最简略的形式是卸载并重装咯。明天就带大家一起学习下,如何彻底卸载 nginx 程序。
一、卸载 NGINX
卸载 nginx 程序的具体步骤
1、进行 Nginx 软件
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s stop
如果不晓得 nginx 装置门路,能够通过执行 ps 命令找到 nginx 程序的 PID,而后 kill 其 PID
2、查找根下所有名字蕴含 nginx 的文件
find / -name nginx
3、执行命令 rm -rf * 删除 nignx 装置的相干文件
阐明:全局查找往往会查出很多相干文件,然而前缀根本都是雷同,前面不同的局部能够用 * 代替,以便疾速删除~
[root@qll251 ~]# rm -rf /usr/local/sbin/nginx
[root@qll251 ~]# rm -rf /usr/local/nginx
[root@qll251 ~]# rm -rf /usr/src/nginx-1.11.1
[root@qll251 ~]# rm -rf /var/spool/mail/nginx
4、其余设置
如果设置了 Nginx 开机自启动的话,可能还须要上面两步
chkconfig nginx off
rm -rf /etc/init.d/nginx
删除之后,便可重新安装 nginx 了
二、开始装置 NGINX
a、装置所需插件
1、装置 gcc
gcc 是 linux 下的编译器在此不多做解释,感兴趣的小伙伴能够去查一下相干材料,它能够编译 C,C++,Ada,Object C 和 Java 等语言
命令:查看 gcc 版本
gcc -v
个别阿里云的 centOS7 外面是都有的,没有装置的话会提醒命令找不到,
装置命令:
yum -y install gcc
2、pcre、pcre-devel 装置
pcre 是一个 perl 库,包含 perl 兼容的正则表达式库,nginx 的 http 模块应用 pcre 来解析正则表达式,所以须要装置 pcre 库。
装置命令:
yum install -y pcre pcre-devel
3、zlib 装置
zlib 库提供了很多种压缩和解压缩形式 nginx 应用 zlib 对 http 包的内容进行 gzip,所以须要装置
装置命令:
yum install -y zlib zlib-devel
4、装置 openssl
openssl 是 web 平安通信的基石,没有 openssl,能够说咱们的信息都是在裸奔。。。。。。
装置命令:
yum install -y openssl openssl-devel
b、装置 nginx
我的环境是应用 3A 服务器装置的 centos7
1、下载 nginx 安装包
wget http://nginx.org/download/ngi…
2、把压缩包解压到 usr/local/java
tar -zxvf nginx-1.9.9.tar.gz
3、切换到 cd /usr/local/java/nginx-1.9.9/ 上面
执行三个命令:
./configure –prefix=/usr/local/nginx –with-http_stub_status_module –with-http_ssl_module
make
make install
4、切换到 /usr/local/nginx 装置目录
5、配置 nginx 的配置文件 nginx.conf 文件,次要也就是端口
#user nobody;
worker_processes 4;
worker_rlimit_nofile 65535;
#error_log logs/error.log;
#error_log logs/error.log notice;
#error_log logs/error.log info;
#pid logs/nginx.pid;
events {
worker_connections 65535;
#use epoll;
#accept_mutex off;
#multi_accept off;
}
http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
#log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local]"$request" '
# '$status $body_bytes_sent"$http_referer" '
# '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
#access_log logs/access.log main;
sendfile on;
#tcp_nopush on;
#tcp_nodelay on;
#keepalive_timeout 0;
keepalive_timeout 65;
#send_timeout 10s;
#types_hash_max_size 2048;
#client_header_buffer_size 4k;
#client_max_body_size 8m;
proxy_connect_timeout 300;
proxy_send_timeout 300;
proxy_read_timeout 300;
proxy_buffer_size 64k;
proxy_buffers 4 64k;
proxy_busy_buffers_size 128k;
proxy_temp_file_write_size 128k;
#gzip on;
upstream test123456 {
ip_hash;
server 192.168.0.192:8081;
server 192.168.0.144:8081;
server 192.168.0.203:8081;
}
upstream testjk123456 {
#ip_hash;
server 192.168.0.192:8081;
server 192.168.0.144:8081;
server 192.168.0.203:8081;
}
# another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
#
#server {
# listen 8000;
# listen somename:8080;
# server_name somename alias another.alias;
# location / {
# root html;
# index index.html index.htm;
# }
#}
# HTTPS server
#
#server {
# listen 443 ssl;
# server_name localhost;
# ssl_certificate cert.pem;
# ssl_certificate_key cert.key;
# ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m;
# ssl_session_timeout 5m;
# ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
# ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
# location / {
# root html;
# index index.html index.htm;
# }
#}
server {
listen 443 ssl;
server_name test.jjtech.cn;
ssl_certificate /usr/local/java/ng.crt;
ssl_certificate_key /usr/local/java//ng.key;
ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m;
ssl_session_timeout 5m;
#ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2;
ssl_ciphers ECDH+AESGCM:ECDH+AES256:ECDH+AES128:ECDH+3DES:RSA+AESGCM:RSA+AES:RSA+3DES:!aNULL:!eNULL:!MD5:!DSS:!EXP:!ADH:!LOW:!MEDIUM;
proxy_ssl_server_name on;
#charset koi8-r;
charset utf-8;
#access_log logs/host.access.log main;
#rewrite ^(.*)$ https://${server_name}$1 permanent;
location /h5 {
root /usr/local/java;
index index.html index.htm;
}
location ~ ^/h5.*\.(css|jpeg|jpg|gif|js)$ {root /usr/local/java;}
location /bz {
proxy_pass http://test123456/;
proxy_send_timeout 18000;
proxy_read_timeout 18000;
proxy_connect_timeout 18000;
proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
proxy_set_header Connection "upgrade";
}
location /api {
proxy_pass http://testjk123456/;
proxy_send_timeout 18000;
proxy_read_timeout 18000;
proxy_connect_timeout 18000;
proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
proxy_set_header Connection "upgrade";
}
location / {
proxy_pass http://test123456/$request_uri;
proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
proxy_set_header Connection "upgrade";
}
location /apilogin {
proxy_pass http://test123456/$request_uri;
proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
proxy_set_header Connection "upgrade";
}
#error_page 404 /404.html;
# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
#
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {root html;}
# proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1;
#}
# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# root html;
# fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
# fastcgi_index index.php;
# fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
# include fastcgi_params;
#}
# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
# concurs with nginx's one
#
#location ~ /\.ht {
# deny all;
#}
}
}
能够依照本人服务器的端口应用状况来进行配置
ESC 键,wq!强制保留并退出
6、启动 nginx 服务
切换目录到 /usr/local/nginx/sbin 上面
启动 nginx 命令:
./nginx
7、拜访你的服务器 IP
显示
阐明装置和配置都没问题 OK 了
8、nginx 常用命令
1. 启动 nginx 命点:./nginx
2. 重启 nginx 命令:./nginx -s reload
- 进行 nginx 命令:./nginx -s stop 或 ./nginx -s quit
- 敞开 nginx 过程:
ps -ef|grep nginx
命令 kill -9 8725 (过程号 下面的) 则敞开 nginx