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一、update 跟踪执行配置
应用外部程序堆栈跟踪工具 path_viewer，跟踪 mysql update 一行数据的执行过程，配置执行脚本：call_update.sh
DROP DATABASE IF EXISTS d1;
CREATE DATABASE d1;
use d1;
drop table if exists test;
CREATE TABLE test (c0 int NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,c1 date DEFAULT NULL,c2 time DEFAULT NULL,
c3 datetime DEFAULT NULL,
c4 year DEFAULT NULL,
c5 int DEFAULT NULL,
c6 decimal(10,6) DEFAULT NULL,
c7 double DEFAULT NULL,
c8 float DEFAULT NULL,
c9 varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (c0)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=5 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4 COLLATE=utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci;
INSERT INTO test VALUES ('1', '2021-04-26', '15:36:37', NULL, '2021', NULL, '6.000000', '7.1', '118.169', 'a8.168111');
INSERT INTO test VALUES ('2', '2021-04-28', '15:36:37', '2021-04-27 15:36:41', '2021', '6', '7877.126000', '8.1', '119.187', 'a9.16');
INSERT INTO test VALUES ('3', '2021-04-29', '15:36:37', '2021-04-27 15:36:41', '2021', '6', '7877.126890', '8.1', '119.187', 'a9.1682');
INSERT INTO test VALUES ('4', '2021-04-30', '15:36:37', '2021-04-27 15:36:41', '2021', '6', '7877.126890', '8.1', '119.187', 'a9.168333');
EOF
sleep 1
mysql -h127.0.0.1 -P3300 -uroot <<EOF
use d1;
\! ./util/start_trace.sh
update test set c7=10.1 where c0=1;
\! ./util/end_trace.sh
EOF
# analyse the data
./util/seperate.sh $TOPIC 10000 5
~ 执行后，生成执行后果：
path_viewer/call_update$ ls
362688_5.txt 362689.dat 362690.inf 362692_5.txt 362699.dat 362706.inf 362717_L.txt mark.txt
362688.dat 362689.inf 362691_5.txt 362692.dat 362699.inf 362717_5.txt 362717_M.txt TDATA.trc
362688.inf 362690_5.txt 362691.dat 362692.inf 362706_5.txt 362717.dat 362717_S.txt THREADS.inf
362689_5.txt 362690.dat 362691.inf 362699_5.txt 362706.dat 362717.inf FUNC_DEF查看 SQL 执行的函数调用过程 362717_5.txt
> my_net_set_read_timeout(NET*, unsigned int)
> vio_timeout(Vio*, unsigned int, int)
> vio_socket_timeout(Vio*, unsigned int, bool)
< vio_socket_timeout(Vio*, unsigned int, bool)
< vio_timeout(Vio*, unsigned int, int)
< my_net_set_read_timeout(NET*, unsigned int)
> dispatch_command(THD*, COM_DATA const*, enum_server_command)
> PROFILING::start_new_query(char const*)
< PROFILING::start_new_query(char const*)
> inline_mysql_refine_statement(PSI_statement_locker*, unsigned int)
> pfs_refine_statement_v2(PSI_statement_locker*, unsigned int)
> find_statement_class(unsigned int)
< find_statement_class(unsigned int)
< pfs_refine_statement_v2(PSI_statement_locker*, unsigned int)
< inline_mysql_refine_statement(PSI_statement_locker*, unsigned int)
> THD::set_command(enum_server_command)
> pfs_set_thread_command_vc(int)
< pfs_set_thread_command_vc(int)
< THD::set_command(enum_server_command)
> THD::clear_slow_extended()
> inline_mysql_mutex_unlock(mysql_mutex_t*, char const*, unsigned int)
> my_mutex_unlock(my_mutex_t*)
> native_mutex_unlock(pthread_mutex_t*)
< native_mutex_unlock(pthread_mutex_t*)
< my_mutex_unlock(my_mutex_t*)
< inline_mysql_mutex_unlock(mysql_mutex_t*, char const*, unsigned int)
< THD::clear_slow_extended().................................
< MYSQLparse(THD*, Parse_tree_root**)
> LEX::make_sql_cmd(Parse_tree_root*)
> PT_update::make_cmd(THD*)
> Parse_context::Parse_context(THD*, Query_block*)
< Parse_context::Parse_context(THD*, Query_block*)
> bool (anonymous namespace)::contextualize_safe<Parse_context, PT_with_clause*>(Parse_context*, PT_with_clause*)
< bool (anonymous namespace)::contextualize_safe<Parse_context, PT_with_clause*>(Parse_context*, PT_with_clause*)
> PT_table_factor_table_ident::contextualize(Parse_context*)
> Query_block::add_table_to_list(THD*, Table_ident*, char const*, unsigned long, thr_lock_type, enum_mdl_type, List<Index_hint>*, List<String>*, MYSQL_LEX_STRING*, Parse_context*)
> check_table_name(char const*, unsigned long)
< check_table_name(char const*, unsigned long)
> memdup_root(MEM_ROOT*, void const*, unsigned long)
.................................
> Sql_cmd_dml::execute(THD*) # 执行 DML
> is_timer_applicable_to_statement(THD*)
< is_timer_applicable_to_statement(THD*)
> THD::push_internal_handler(Internal_error_handler*)
< THD::push_internal_handler(Internal_error_handler*)
> Sql_cmd_dml::prepare(THD*)
> Sql_cmd_update::precheck(THD*)
> check_one_table_access(THD*, unsigned long, TABLE_LIST*)
> check_single_table_access(THD*, unsigned long, TABLE_LIST*, bool)
> check_access(THD*, unsigned long, char const*, unsigned long*, GRANT_INTERNAL_INFO*, bool, bool)
> get_cached_schema_access(GRANT_INTERNAL_INFO*, char const*)
> ACL_internal_schema_registry::lookup(char const*)
< ACL_internal_schema_registry::lookup(char const*).................................
< THD::is_dml_gtid_compatible(bool, bool, bool)
< THD::decide_logging_format(TABLE_LIST*)
< lock_tables(THD*, TABLE_LIST*, unsigned int, unsigned int)
> Sql_cmd_update::execute_inner(THD*)
> Sql_cmd_update::update_single_table(THD*)
> Query_expression::set_limit(THD*, Query_block*)
> Query_block::get_offset(THD*)
< Query_block::get_offset(THD*)
> Query_block::get_limit(THD*)
< Query_block::get_limit(THD*)
< Query_expression::set_limit(THD*, Query_block*)
> COPY_INFO::get_function_default_columns(TABLE*)
> allocate_column_bitmap(TABLE*, MY_BITMAP**)
> multi_alloc_root(MEM_ROOT*, ...)
< multi_alloc_root(MEM_ROOT*, ...)
< allocate_column_bitmap(TABLE*, MY_BITMAP**)
> bitmap_is_clear_all(MY_BITMAP const*)
< bitmap_is_clear_all(MY_BITMAP const*).................................
> handler::ha_fast_update(THD*, mem_root_deque<Item*>&, mem_root_deque<Item*>&, Item*)
< handler::ha_fast_update(THD*, mem_root_deque<Item*>&, mem_root_deque<Item*>&, Item*)
> IndexRangeScanIterator::Read()
> QUICK_RANGE_SELECT::get_next()
> handler::ha_multi_range_read_next(char**)
> ha_innobase::multi_range_read_next(char**)> DsMrr_impl::dsmrr_next(char**)
> handler::multi_range_read_next(char**)
> quick_range_seq_next(void*, KEY_MULTI_RANGE*)
< quick_range_seq_next(void*, KEY_MULTI_RANGE*)
> ha_innobase::read_range_first(key_range const*, key_range const*, bool, bool)
> handler::read_range_first(key_range const*, key_range const*, bool, bool).................................
> handler::ha_update_row(unsigned char const*, unsigned char*)
> handler::mark_trx_read_write()
< handler::mark_trx_read_write()
> pfs_start_table_io_wait_v1(PSI_table_locker_state*, PSI_table*, PSI_table_io_operation, unsigned int, char const*, unsigned int)
< pfs_start_table_io_wait_v1(PSI_table_locker_state*, PSI_table*, PSI_table_io_operation, unsigned int, char const*, unsigned int)
> ha_innobase::update_row(unsigned char const*, unsigned char*)
> handler::ha_statistic_increment(unsigned long long System_status_var::*) const
< handler::ha_statistic_increment(unsigned long long System_status_var::*) const
> row_get_prebuilt_update_vector(row_prebuilt_t*)
> row_create_update_node_for_mysql(dict_table_t*, mem_block_info_t*)
> upd_node_create(mem_block_info_t*)
> mem_heap_zalloc(mem_block_info_t*, unsigned long)
> mem_heap_alloc(mem_block_info_t*, unsigned long)
> mem_block_get_len(mem_block_info_t*)
< mem_block_get_len(mem_block_info_t*)
> mem_block_get_free(mem_block_info_t*)
< mem_block_get_free(mem_block_info_t*)
> mem_block_get_free(mem_block_info_t*)
< mem_block_get_free(mem_block_info_t*)
> mem_block_set_free(mem_block_info_t*, unsigned long)
< mem_block_set_free(mem_block_info_t*, unsigned long)
< mem_heap_alloc(mem_block_info_t*, unsigned long)
< mem_heap_zalloc(mem_block_info_t*, unsigned long)
> mem_heap_create_func(unsigned long, unsigned long).................................
> __gnu_cxx::__exchange_and_add(int volatile*, int)
< __gnu_cxx::__exchange_and_add(int volatile*, int)
< __gnu_cxx::__exchange_and_add_dispatch(int*, int)
< QUICK_RANGE_SELECT::~QUICK_RANGE_SELECT()
< QUICK_RANGE_SELECT::~QUICK_RANGE_SELECT()
< QEP_shared_owner::qs_cleanup()
< QEP_TAB::cleanup()
< Sql_cmd_update::update_single_table(THD*)
< Sql_cmd_update::execute_inner(THD*)
> THD::pop_internal_handler()
< THD::pop_internal_handler()
> Query_expression::cleanup(THD*, bool)
> Query_block::cleanup(THD*, bool)
< Query_block::cleanup(THD*, bool)
< Query_expression::cleanup(THD*, bool)二、执行剖析
-
次要过程函数
do_command(THD*) -- 从连贯中读取命令 dispatch_sql_command -- 散发命令 THD::sql_parser() --SQL 引擎层，词法语法分析 parse_sql --SQL 转换为 AST 语句 LEX::make_sql_cmd(Parse_tree_root*) -- 解析树翻译成 AST 语法树 PT_update::make_cmd(THD*) -- 更新树节点翻译成 AST 语法树 mysql_execute_command -- 命令执行 Sql_cmd_dml::execute Sql_cmd_dml::prepare(THD*) -- 援用消解 Sql_cmd_update::precheck(THD*) -- 更新语句理论执行的援用消解 Sql_cmd_update::execute_inner(THD*) --SQL 引擎层，调用存储引擎接口执行 Sql_cmd_update::update_single_table(THD*) optimize_cond -- 执行优化器优化门路 handler::ha_fast_update ha_innobase::update_row --innodb 更新 buffer pool 中 table 的 row trans_commit_stmt(THD*, bool) -
innoDB 要害更新执行过程
ha_innobase::update_row：row_get_prebuilt_update_vector calc_row_difference row_update_for_mysql row_upd_step row_upd -- 执行更新 btr_pcur_t::restore_position rec_get_offsets_func btr_cur_update_in_place btr_cur_upd_lock_and_undo trx_undo_report_row_operation trx_undo_create trx_undo_seg_create _fil_io Fil_shard::do_io pfs_os_aio_func mtr_t::Command::execute log_buffer_reserve mtr_t::Command::add_dirty_blocks_to_flush_list --- 脏数据快筹备刷入磁盘 trx_undo_page_report_modify row_upd_rec_sys_fields row_upd_rec_in_place btr_cur_update_in_place_log
更新过程形容:
InnoDB 存储引擎，当更新一条数据时，会先更新 buffer pool 中的数据，Master Thread 刷新缓冲池中的脏页数据到磁盘中；更新一条记录前，会学生成一条 undolog，记录更新操作，再生成 redolog；事务提交时，将事务生成的 redolog 刷入磁盘。
三、执行总结
update 执行流程
- 1. 执行语句连贯数据库
- 2. 分析器通过词法、语法分析晓得这是一条更新语句
- 3. 优化器确定执行门路
- 4. 执行器具体执行，找到这一行，更新数据，而后通过 Inodb 存储具体更新操作
- 5.InnoDB 存储引擎更新内存数据后写入磁盘，过程中会更新各个日志文件 binlog、undolog、redolog
Enjoy GreatSQL :)
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