先上代码
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
typedef struct nodeList {
int data; // 数据域
struct nodeList *next; // 指针域
} nodeList;
// 遍历链表
void TraverseList(struct nodeList *head)
{while(head != NULL){printf("%d \n",head->data);
head=head->next;
}
}
// 头插法
nodeList *HeadCreatList(struct nodeList *head, int n)
{
struct nodeList *node;
for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i)
{node=(struct nodeList *)malloc(sizeof(struct nodeList));
node->data = i;
node->next = head->next;
head->next = node;
}
head->data = n;
return head;
}
// 尾插法
nodeList *TailCreatList(struct nodeList *head, int n)
{
struct nodeList *node,*end;
end = head;
for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i)
{node=(struct nodeList *)malloc(sizeof(struct nodeList));
node->data = i;
end->next = node;
end = node;
}
head->data = n;
return head;
}
// 删除某个值
nodeList *deleteFromList(struct nodeList *head, int target)
{
struct nodeList *pre,*tmp;
int count=0;
tmp = head;
pre = head;
head= head->next;
while(head != NULL){if (head->data == target){
pre->next = head->next;
count--;
}else{
pre = head;
count++;
}
head= head->next;
}
tmp->data = count;
return tmp;
}
int main()
{
struct nodeList *head,*node;
head=(struct nodeList *)malloc(sizeof(struct nodeList));
// 头结点
//head->data = NULL;
head->next = NULL;
// 头插法
head = HeadCreatList(head, 5);
printf("头插法: \n");
TraverseList(head);
// 尾插法
head = TailCreatList(head, 5);
printf("尾插法: \n");
TraverseList(head);
// 删除
head = deleteFromList(head,2);
printf("删除 2: \n");
TraverseList(head);
return 0;
}
执行后果:
头插法,新结点始终在头结点之后,外围在于:
node->data = i;
node->next = head->next;
head->next = node;
尾插法,新结点始终在尾结点之后,外围在于:
node->data = i;
end->next = node;
end = node;